Aurangzeb tomb protest
Listen to article
Hindutva goons in India have a new target these days, as they have begun a violent campaign to try and get the tomb of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb "removed" and replaced with a memorial for Hindu Maratha rulers of the region. The recent violence in Nagpur has so far seen extremists — who were inspired by, if not directly affiliated with, the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) extremist group — riot and attack the police to demand the removal of the tomb, which is over 400km away from Nagpur.
The trigger point for the protest was reportedly a recent Bollywood movie about Sambhaji — a Maratha ruler who fought and got defeated by Aurangzeb, who then ordered him to be tortured and killed. The movie includes a graphic depiction of him being tortured. However, it also ignores - or rewrites — the fact that the real Sambhaji was betrayed by upper-caste Hindus who were bribed by Aurangzeb, because this would go against the myth portraying them as noble religious warriors, rather than unscrupulous politicians.
Unfortunately, like most forms of extremist ideologies, logic is the greatest enemy of Hindutva. It is also worth noting that the VHP makes Modi's strain of Hindutva seem almost inclusive — VHP leaders have said they were the real masterminds of the 2002 Gujarat riots, and Modi was simply their pawn.
The group is one of the most virulent far-right extremist organisations in India and, thus, the source of some of the most outlandish historical conspiracy theories. The tomb removal demand is a reflection of this. Unlike most recent attempts to raze mosques and replace them with temples, Aurangzeb's tomb has little religious value for Muslims, and the Hindu extremists are not demanding a temple to replace it, or claiming that a temple once stood in its place.
The objective is a straight-up attempt at historical erasure — razing and replacing the tomb of the last great Mughal emperor with a monument to a Hindu Maratha ruler, never mind that Aurangzeb's tomb happens to be located on the shrine of a Muslim saint, which would be an odd location to memorialise a Hindu king.
Hashtags
Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
Business Recorder
27 minutes ago
- Business Recorder
Govt unveils ambitious digital overhaul for FBR in Budget 2025–26
The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is set to undergo a sweeping digital transformation as part of the government's strategy to modernise Pakistan's tax administration and improve revenue collection, according to the federal budget speech presented by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb for FY2025–26 on Tuesday. Aurangzeb presented the federal budget for the second time as the coalition government sought to revive the economy, meet the International Monetary Fund (IMF) benchmarks and provide some relief to the tax-weary masses. FBR Tax Target The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is assigned to collect Rs14.13 trillion in FY26, up 19% as compared to Rs11.9 trillion revised estimates for FY25. The tax collection for FY26 includes Rs6.9 trillion in direct taxes and Rs7.2 trillion in indirect taxes. Key components of the transformation The reform plan includes a nationwide rollout of Digital Production Tracking, aimed at monitoring manufacturing output and linking it with digital invoicing systems. This move is expected to reduce underreporting of production and ensure greater documentation of business activity. To further strengthen documentation, the FBR is expanding business-to-business (B2B) e-Invoicing, making it mandatory across multiple sectors. The plan also includes deeper integration of the Point of Sale (POS) system for retailers and the deployment of an E-way Billing framework to digitally track the movement of goods. In a significant shift away from traditional audit practices, the FBR will fully implement Faceless Audit and Faceless Customs Audit systems. These aim to eliminate human discretion in audit processes, reduce corruption, and improve taxpayer confidence. Technology-led enforcement Artificial Intelligence (AI) will be used for risk-based audit selection, while fraud analytics tools will support customs enforcement and refund scrutiny. A Central Control Unit is being established to provide real-time visibility and centralised oversight across all enforcement and compliance operations. Workflow digitisation is also being prioritised, with automated alerts and a digital case management system intended to expedite processing and enforcement without bureaucratic delays. Institutional support and capacity building The transformation will be supported by the PRAL Board, which will oversee IT governance and system upgrades. Additionally, the government plans to introduce 'Audit Mentors' within the FBR to guide staff through the transition and promote digital literacy. According to budget documents, these reforms are not only targeted at boosting the tax-to-GDP ratio – currently one of the lowest in the region – but also at aligning Pakistan's tax administration with global best practices. What this means for taxpayers For taxpayers and businesses, the FBR's digital push signals a future of increased compliance obligations but potentially fewer bureaucratic hurdles. E-invoicing, production tracking, and centralised audits will make non-compliance harder and speed up legitimate processing. The government's digital transformation agenda is expected to gain traction over the fiscal year, with multiple milestones scheduled for rollout through FY2026.
Business Recorder
an hour ago
- Business Recorder
Rs10mn yearly income: govt proposes to reduce surcharge by 1% to halt ‘brain drain'
Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb in his Budget 2025-26 speech proposed 1% reduction in the surcharge on those individuals whose income exceed Rs10 million a year, in an effort to halt 'brain drain' among skilled and unskilled workers. The current surcharge is 10% which the government announced to reduce to 9%, recognising the harm to the economy of workers leaving Pakistan. The Bureau of Emigration & Overseas Employment (BE&OE) and the Overseas Employment Corporation (OEC) registered 727,381 workers for overseas employment in 2024, according to The Economic Survey 2024-25 as unveiled by Aurangzeb on Monday. According to BE&OE, more than 62 percent (452,562) of Pakistani workers moved to Saudi Arabia for employment, followed by Oman (11 percent), to earn a living. UAE employed 64,130 Pakistani workers (9 percent) while Qatar offered jobs to 40,818 individuals (6 percent). Bahrain and Malaysia hosted 25,198 workers (3 percent) and 5,790 workers (1 percent), respectively. In 2024, the highest number of workers who moved away from Pakistan for work originated from Punjab (404,345), followed by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (187,103), Sindh (60,424), and Tribal areas (29,937). Brain drain is a growing concern for developing countries like Pakistan, as talent from less developed countries is drawn to developed nations due to higher salaries, access to cutting-edge technology, better living standards and more stable political environments.
Express Tribune
an hour ago
- Express Tribune
India pushes back 'foreigners' into Bangladesh, sparking human rights concerns
Police officers stand next to men they believe to be undocumented Bangladeshi nationals after they were detained during raids in Ahmedabad, India, April 26, 2025. PHOTO: REUTERS Listen to article India has started to push people it considers illegal immigrants into neighbouring Bangladesh, but human rights activists say authorities are arbitrarily throwing people out of the country. Since May, the northeastern Indian state of Assam has "pushed back" 303 people into Bangladesh out of 30,000 declared as foreigners by various tribunals over the years, a top official said this week. Such people in Assam are typically long-term residents with families and land in the state, which is home to tens of thousands of families tracing their roots to Muslim-majority Bangladesh. Activists say many of them and their families are often wrongly classified as foreigners in mainly Hindu India and are too poor to challenge tribunal judgements in higher courts. Some activists, who did not want to be named for fear of reprisal, said only Muslims had been targeted in the expulsion drive. An Assam government spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Assam, which has a 260 km (160 mile) border with Bangladesh, started sending back people last month who had been declared as foreigners by its Foreigners Tribunals. Such a move is politically popular in Assam, where Bengali language speakers with possible roots in Bangladesh compete for jobs and resources with local Assamese speakers. "There is pressure from the Supreme Court to act on the expulsion of foreigners," Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma told the state assembly on Monday. "We have pushed back 303 people. These pushbacks will be intensified. We have to be more active and proactive to save the state." He was referring to the Supreme Court asking Assam in February why it had not moved on deporting, opens new tab declared foreigners. Bangladesh's foreign affairs adviser, Touhid Hossain, did not immediately reply to an email seeking comment. Last week, he told reporters that people were being sent to his country from India and that the government was in touch with New Delhi over it. Aman Wadud, an Assam-based lawyer who routinely fights citizenship cases and is now a member of the main opposition Congress party, said the government was "arbitrarily throwing people out of the country". "There is a lot of panic on the ground - more than ever before," he said. Some brought back Sarma said no genuine Indian citizens will be expelled. But he added that up to four of the people deported were brought back to India because appeals challenging their non-Indian status were being heard in court. One of them was Khairul Islam, a 51-year-old former government school teacher who was declared a foreigner by a tribunal in 2016. He spent two years in an Assam detention centre and was released on bail in August 2020. He said police picked him up on May 23 from his home and took him to a detention centre, from where he and 31 others were rounded up by Indian border guards and loaded into a van, blindfolded and hands tied. "Then, 14 of us were put onto another truck. We were taken to a spot along the border and pushed into Bangladesh," he said. "It was terrifying. I've never experienced anything like it. It was late at night. There was a straight road, and we all started walking along it." Islam said residents of a Bangladeshi village then called the Border Guard Bangladesh, who then pushed the group of 14 into the "no man's land between the two countries". "All day we stood there in the open field under the harsh sun," he said. Later, the group was taken to a Bangladesh guards camp while Islam's wife told police in Assam that as his case was still pending in court, he should be brought back. "After a few days, I was suddenly handed back to Indian police," he said. "That's how I made my way back home. I have no idea what happened to the others who were with me, or where they are." It is not only Assam that is acting against people deemed to be living illegally in the country. Police in the western city of Ahmedabad said they have identified more than 250 people "confirmed to be Bangladeshi immigrants living illegally here". "The process to deport them is in progress," said senior police officer Ajit Rajian.
