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EPA to rollback 'forever chemical' rule, extend timelines

EPA to rollback 'forever chemical' rule, extend timelines

Time of India15-05-2025

Washington: The EPA will rescind much of the Biden administration's first nationwide drinking water standard aimed at protecting people from toxic "
forever chemicals
" known as PFAS found in many household items, but will maintain current limits on two of these chemicals, it announced on Wednesday.
Dubbed "forever chemicals" because they do not easily break down in the human body or environment, PFAS are found in hundreds of consumer and commercial products, including non-stick pans, cosmetics, firefighting foams and stain-resistant clothing.
The rule finalized last year by the EPA under the Biden administration had set limits for five individual PFAS chemicals: PFOA, PFOS, PFNA, PFHxS, and HFPO-DA.
It gave all public water systems three years to complete monitoring for these chemicals and required them to inform the public of the level of PFAS measured in their drinking water.
In cases where PFAS chemicals are found at levels that exceed the standards, the water systems were required to install systems to reduce PFAS in their drinking water by 2029.
Under the new proposal under President Donald Trump, the EPA would allow drinking water systems more time to develop plans for addressing PFOA and PFOS and extend the compliance date for those two PFAS chemicals to 2031.
It would also rescind the regulations and reconsider the regulatory determinations for the other three PFAS chemicals.
EPA plans to issue a proposed rule this fall and finalize it by spring 2026.
"This will support water systems across the country, including small systems in rural communities, as they work to address these contaminants," EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin said in a statement. "EPA will also continue to use its regulatory and enforcement tools to hold polluters accountable."
Separately, the state of New Jersey on Tuesday announced what it called the largest statewide PFAS settlement of $450 million in the state's history with chemicals producer 3M.
The EPA also announced on Wednesday it will launch a campaign called PFAS OUT to connect with every public water utility known to need capital improvements to address PFAS in their system.

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Swiss Arms Chief Seeks Closer European Ties for Defense Race
Swiss Arms Chief Seeks Closer European Ties for Defense Race

Mint

time40 minutes ago

  • Mint

Swiss Arms Chief Seeks Closer European Ties for Defense Race

(Bloomberg) -- Switzerland's most senior arms procurement official is seeking closer collaboration with European neighbors, as global demand for weapons surges and the nation's own defense industry falters. Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine and concern over US President Donald Trump's commitment to NATO's mutual defense clause is forcing Europe to rearm, pushing weapons firms to their capacity limits. That's making it more challenging for small countries like Switzerland to place orders, said Urs Loher, director of Armasuisse, the government agency responsible for Swiss army procurement. To give it more negotiating heft, Armasuisse is in talks with Germany to jointly procure helmets, while the agency is also considering expanding cooperation in electronic warfare with foreign partners. 'We'll have to increasingly get involved in such collaboration projects to ensure that the small quantities we need arrive within an appropriate time period at somewhat reasonable prices,' Loher said in an interview in Bern. Artillery ammunition prices, for example, have quadrupled in the past three years, with waiting times of five to six years, he said. Switzerland's dilemma is partly a legacy of a post-Cold War peace dividend that allowed the neutral nation — surrounded almost entirely by NATO members — to spend less than 1% of gross domestic product on defense. At the same time, its neutrality means it has imposed strict export rules for arms, blocking shipments of Swiss-made weapons to Ukraine. 'We are paying the price of over 30 years of peace dividend,' Loher said. 'Switzerland suffered large collateral damage from the blocked re-export requests of weapons to Ukraine. Our European partners lost trust and it will take time to rebuild that.' For years, the Swiss army and government agencies have been dealing with outdated weapon systems, particularly in air defense, and delayed purchasing programs, including for Israeli drones. At current levels, Swiss air defense systems can cover just 8% of the country, or four out of the country's 10 biggest urban areas, Loher said. On Thursday, parliament's lower house approved 1.7 billion Swiss francs ($2.1 billion) of procurement projects, but rejected a proposal for an additional 1 billion francs for anti-aircraft ammunition. New Defense Minister Martin Pfister said there was 'currently no financial scope' to raise the army budget. NATO member states, in the meantime, adopted the alliance's most ambitious military ramp-up since the Cold War on Thursday, closing in on an agreement to ratchet up spending at a summit later this month. It includes a five-fold increase in ground-based air-defense systems capabilities, Bloomberg has reported. The challenge of securing reliable arms supplies comes as Switzerland's owns defense industry is being squeezed by the nation's neutral stance. In particular, blocking arms deliveries to Ukraine has meant that other European governments are increasingly cutting Swiss products out of their arms-supply chains as they rush to bolster their defenses. That's weakening Switzerland's bargaining position in times of crisis, according to Loher, 58, who served as chief executive officer at the Swiss subsidiaries of Rheinmetall AG and Thales SA before taking over the helm of Armasuisse in 2023. 'If we no longer have our own arms industry we will be totally dependent on foreign countries,' he said. 'That would make it more difficult to have an army as independent and autonomous as possible.' Such fears have prompted the Swiss government to ask parliament to reinstate its power to approve arms re-exports. A commission in parliament's upper house suggested exempting 25 countries including most NATO members from having to obtain permission for re-exports. Without that flexibility, the Swiss arms industry is rapidly facing an existential threat. 'Whether we want a defense industry here in Switzerland is ultimately a political discussion — politics set the framework,' Loher said. 'I would simply like to point out that the longer the discussion goes on, the more it becomes redundant.' (Updates with defense minister's comment in eighth paragraph) More stories like this are available on

After Trump-Putin call, Russia rains missiles & drones on Kyiv, kills 4
After Trump-Putin call, Russia rains missiles & drones on Kyiv, kills 4

First Post

timean hour ago

  • First Post

After Trump-Putin call, Russia rains missiles & drones on Kyiv, kills 4

Days after a call between US President Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin, Russia has launched a barrage of missiles and drones on Ukrainian capital Kyiv. Officials have said that at least four people have been killed. read more Fire and smoke rise in the city after a Russian drone strike, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine June 6, 2025. (Photo: Reuters) Days after Vladimir Putin vowed to respond to Ukraine's Operation Spider Web in a call with US President Donald Trump, Russia on the intervening night of Thursday and Friday attacked Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities with missiles and drones. Ukrainian authorities said at least four people have been killed in Kyiv and 20 have been injured. As Russia had been attacking Ukraine with hundreds of missiles and drones on a near-daily basis for weeks before Ukraine's drone operation, it is not yet clear if the overnight barrage was part of such nightly attack or was a response to the drone operation that Putin referred. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD On Sunday, Ukraine attacked five airbases across the length and breadth of Russia with drones under Operation Spider Web. With 117 drones, Ukraine said it destroyed nearly a third of Russia's long-range, nuclear-capable bomber and surveillance aircraft's fleets. After a phone call on Wednesday, Trump said that Putin told him he would respond 'very strongly' to Ukraine's attack. Other than Kyiv, Russia also struck the city of Lutsk near the Ukraine's border with Poland and injured five people, according to CNN. Russia hits civilian areas in Kyiv, says Ukraine Ukrainian officials have said that Russia struck civilian areas in Kyiv and elsewhere. Kyiv's military administration head Timur Tkachenko said that Russia struck a 16-storey apartment building in the capital's area. Mayor Vitali Klitschko also said that fires were reported fires in Holosiivskyi and Darnytskyi areas of the capital after Russian strikes. By 2 am, it had been reported that two Russian long-range bombers were involved in the attack. Kyiv Post reported analysts as saying that the unusually low number of aircraft appeared to be the result of Ukraine destroying nearly a third of Russia's bombers' fleet. Beside bombers, Russia also used a Kalibr cruise missile from its Black Sea fleet, according to the newspaper. Even though Ukraine and Russia have started direct talks in Turkey, no ceasefire is in sight. So far, Russia has rejected all three US-endorsed offers of ceasefire whereas Ukraine has accepted all of them. Yet Trump has not yet taken any action on Russia. Instead, he has continued to build pressure on Ukraine. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD In the latest instance of ignoring Russian attacks and pressuring Ukraine, Trump on Thursday said that he was considering imposing sanctions on Ukraine and Russia both for stopping the war — even though Ukraine is the defender.

Top US universities raced to become global campuses. Under Trump, it's becoming a liability
Top US universities raced to become global campuses. Under Trump, it's becoming a liability

Time of India

timean hour ago

  • Time of India

Top US universities raced to become global campuses. Under Trump, it's becoming a liability

Live Events (You can now subscribe to our (You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel Three decades ago, foreign students at Harvard University accounted for just 11% of the total student body. Today, they account for 26%.Like other prestigious U.S. universities, Harvard for years has been cashing in on its global cache to recruit the world's best students. Now, the booming international enrollment has left colleges vulnerable to a new line of attack from President Donald Trump . The president has begun to use his control over the nation's borders as leverage in his fight to reshape American higher latest salvo against Harvard uses a broad federal law to bar foreign students from entering the country to attend the campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His proclamation applies only to Harvard, and a federal judge late Thursday temporarily blocked it. But Trump's order poses a threat to other universities his administration has targeted as hotbeds of liberalism in need of rattling campuses under federal scrutiny, including Columbia University, where foreign students make up 40% of the campus. As the Trump administration stepped up reviews of new student visas last week, a group of Columbia faculty and alumni raised concerns over Trump's gatekeeping powers."Columbia's exposure to this 'stroke of pen' risk is uniquely high," the Stand Columbia Society wrote in a League schools draw heavily on international students People from other countries made up about 6% of all college students in the U.S. in 2023, but they accounted for 27% of the eight schools in the Ivy League, according to an Associated Press analysis of Education Department data. Columbia's 40% was the largest concentration, followed by Harvard and Cornell at about 25%. Brown University had the smallest share at 20%.Other highly selective private universities have seen similar trends, including at Northeastern University and New York University, which each saw foreign enrollment double between 2013 and 2023. Growth at public universities has been more muted. Even at the 50 most selective public schools, foreign students account for about 11% of the student the middle class has grown in other countries, more families have been able to afford test prep and admissions guidance to compete for spots in the Ivy League, said Rajika Bhandari, who leads a firm of higher education consultants."The Ivy League brand is very strong overseas, especially in countries like India and China, where families are extremely brand-aware of top institutions in the U.S. and other competing countries," Bhandari said in an the last two decades, she said, U.S. universities have increasingly recognized the benefits of international exchange, seeing it as a crucial revenue source that subsidizes U.S. students and keeps enrollments up in the STEM fields of science, technology, engineering and universities have been widening their doors to foreign students for decades, but the numbers shot upward starting around 2008, as Chinese students came to U.S. universities in rising was part of a "gold rush" in higher education, said William Brustein, who orchestrated the international expansion of several universities."Whether you were private or you were public, you had to be out in front in terms of being able to claim you were the most global university," said Brustein, who led efforts at Ohio State University and West Virginia race was driven in part by economics, he said. Foreign students typically aren't eligible for financial aid and, at some schools, they pay much higher tuition than their American counterparts. Colleges also were eyeing global rankings that gave schools a boost if they recruited larger numbers of foreign students and scholars, he wealthier universities - including Harvard - offer financial aid to foreign students. But students who get into those top-tier U.S. universities often have the means to pay higher tuition rates, Brustein said. That provides further incentive to enroll more foreign students, he said, saving more scholarship money for American international enrollment didn't expand equally across all types of colleges. Public universities often face pressure from state lawmakers to limit foreign enrollment and keep more seats open for state residents. Private universities don't face that pressure, and many aggressively recruited foreign students as their enrollment of U.S. students stayed flat. The college-going rate among American students has changed little for decades, and some have been turned off on college by rising costs and student debt say foreign students benefit colleges - and the wider US economy Proponents of international exchange say foreign students pour billions of dollars into the U.S. economy, and many go on to support the nation's tech industry and other fields in need of skilled workers. Most international students study STEM the Ivy League, most international growth has been at the graduate level, while undergraduate numbers have seen more modest increases. Foreign graduate students make up more than half the students at Harvard's government and design schools, along with five of Columbia's undergraduate foreign population increased by about 100 students from 2013 to 2023, while graduate numbers increased by nearly 2,000. Part of that growth can be explained by increasing global competition at the graduate level, said William Kirby, a historian at Harvard who has written about the evolution of higher education."If you don't recruit the very best students internationally in your most important graduate programs, particularly in science and engineering, then you will not be competitive," Kirby Ivy League has been able to outpace other schools in large part because of its reputation, Brustein said. He recalls trips to China and India, where he spoke with families that could recite where each Ivy League school sat in world rankings."That was the golden calf for these families. They really thought, 'If we could just get into these schools, the rest of our lives would be on easy street,'" he week, Trump said he thought Harvard should cap its foreign students to about 15%."We have people who want to go to Harvard and other schools, they can't get in because we have foreign students there," Trump said at a news university called Trump's latest action banning entry into the country to attend Harvard "yet another illegal retaliatory step taken by the Administration in violation of Harvard's First Amendment rights."In a lawsuit challenging the Trump administration's previous attempt to block international students at Harvard, the university said its foreign student population was the result of "a painstaking, decades-long project" to attract the most qualified international students. Losing access to student visas would immediately harm the school's mission and reputation, it said."In our interconnected global economy," the school said, "a university that cannot welcome students from all corners of the world is at a competitive disadvantage."

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