
GST cut for new homebuyers could mean price hikes, bank warns
OTTAWA — The federal government's plan to eliminate the GST on first-time homebuyers' purchases of most new homes may actually lead to higher prices, a new report says.
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The report, by Desjardins Economics' Kari Norman, found that the federal policy to eliminate or reduce the GST on newly built homes priced up to $1.5 million for first-time homebuyers may cut upfront costs. But without a corresponding increase in the supply of homes to quell the housing crisis, the bank economists say, the federal policy may just boost demand and the home prices that the government intends to help suppress.
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The report also warns that the rebate could distort the market because homebuilders might anticipate homebuyers' increased purchasing power and simply raise sticker prices on new homes. Another possible problem is that the rebate might encourage first-time buyers to rush purchases in anticipation of rising prices, Desjardins says, leading to a short-term sales spike that would likely be followed by a slump.
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With the federal Parliamentary Budget Officer set to release an assessment Wednesday on the fiscal costs of the GST rebate on first-time homebuyers, Desjardins voiced concern that the policy will also mean that the benefits to buyers may be partly offset if the increased demand for homes leads to an increase in the costs of labour and building supplies.
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Instead, Desjardins suggests that Ottawa mitigate the risk of demand outpacing supply by bundling the GST rebate with policies that would accelerate the pace of home building. The report says those other policies include streamlining permitting processes, investing in innovative practices, addressing skilled labour shortages and improving zoning flexibility.
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Paul Smetanin, the president of the Canadian Centre for Economic Analysis, said he agrees with Desjardins' concern about the GST rebate because the policy will increase demand and prices and give developers the chance to simply increase profits.
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Toronto Sun
13 hours ago
- Toronto Sun
BILD: GST/HST exemption falls short
Unfortunately, like many federal housing policies, the proposal to exempt first-time new home buyers from the GST for homes under $1 million, and provide a declining exemption to homes for $1.5 million, does not recognize the realities of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and will have little impact on housing supply and affordability in this region. Reviews and recommendations are unbiased and products are independently selected. Postmedia may earn an affiliate commission from purchases made through links on this page. New federal GST/HST legislation must meet the needs of the GTA housing market This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. THIS CONTENT IS RESERVED FOR SUBSCRIBERS ONLY Subscribe now to read the latest news in your city and across Canada. Unlimited online access to articles from across Canada with one account. Get exclusive access to the Toronto Sun ePaper, an electronic replica of the print edition that you can share, download and comment on. Enjoy insights and behind-the-scenes analysis from our award-winning journalists. Support local journalists and the next generation of journalists. Daily puzzles including the New York Times Crossword. SUBSCRIBE TO UNLOCK MORE ARTICLES Subscribe now to read the latest news in your city and across Canada. Unlimited online access to articles from across Canada with one account. Get exclusive access to the Toronto Sun ePaper, an electronic replica of the print edition that you can share, download and comment on. Enjoy insights and behind-the-scenes analysis from our award-winning journalists. Support local journalists and the next generation of journalists. Daily puzzles including the New York Times Crossword. REGISTER / SIGN IN TO UNLOCK MORE ARTICLES Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience. Access articles from across Canada with one account. Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments. Enjoy additional articles per month. Get email updates from your favourite authors. THIS ARTICLE IS FREE TO READ REGISTER TO UNLOCK. Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience. Access articles from across Canada with one account Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments Enjoy additional articles per month Get email updates from your favourite authors Don't have an account? Create Account A few weeks ago, the federal government tabled its proposed GST/HST reduction measures on new homes. Unfortunately, like many federal housing policies, the proposal to exempt first-time new home buyers from the GST for homes under $1 million and provide a declining exemption to homes for $1.5 million does not recognize the realities of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and will have little impact on housing supply and affordability in this region. The fact that the government is proposing even this limited measure is a tacit acknowledgement that the tax, along with the other myriad of government fees and taxes heaped onto new homes, is now one of the barriers to affordability. This is compounded by the failure to keep structural mechanisms, such as the GST/HST new housing rebate program current to market property values. That said, the current federal proposal is lacking in many ways. Your noon-hour look at what's happening in Toronto and beyond. By signing up you consent to receive the above newsletter from Postmedia Network Inc. Please try again This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. First, is the comparatively small number of new home buyers who are first-time buyers in the GTA. While the number may be higher in other jurisdictions, in the GTA, estimates of first-time buyers as buyers of new homes are between five and 10 per cent. Recognizing that resale homes do not attach GST/HST means that the total number of people who would benefit in the GTA ranges between 1,500 and 3,000 in an average year, and a paltry 500 to 1,000 people based on 2024 annual sales. In a metropolitan area that represents 20 per cent of the Canadian population — and is one of the fastest growing regions in North American — this is a symbolic drop in the bucket. Second, the dollar figures used are geographically biased. While $1 million will buy a very well-heeled detached single-family home in almost every other part of Canada, except the GTA and the lower mainland of BC, the average price for a new condominium in the GTA in April was $1,019,120 and $1,530,126 for a single-family home (including townhomes, semis and detached). This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. So, while a purchaser in Ottawa can buy a fully detached single-family home in the mid-$800,000s and pay no GST, a comparable product in the GTA would cost in excess of $1.5 million and attract nearly $70,000 in GST. And before you say, 'but salaries in the GTA are higher,' the average annual household income in Ottawa is $125,700 and in the GTHA it is $129,000. By selecting dollar thresholds that are not reflective of high-property value jurisdictions, the federal government is basically ignoring the regions where the need is the greatest. Last, when the GST was introduced, it had a corresponding rebate program that applied to 95 per cent of purchasers so that it would 'not pose a barrier to the affordability of new housing in Canada (page 21).' This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Now, with properly values effectively excluding anyone in the GTA from a GST rebate, and such a narrow federal proposal, effectively 90 to 95 per cent of homes are subject to the GST and receive zero rebate. This means less incentive to move up in new housing as families grow and expand, or down in new housing as seniors age and look to downsize, limiting mobility within existing housing stock and impeding the addition of appropriately sized new supply. As the federal government continues to benefit by collecting billions in excess GST/HST on new homes, the time has come for the federal government's actions to match its rhetoric. A viable solution for Canada must include the GTA and Lower Mainland BC and that means making any GST relief apply to all new homes (including substantially renovated homes — i.e., renewing existing housing stock by replacing greater than 90 per cent of the building) and having dollar thresholds that meet the needs of the region. Dave Wilkes is President and CEO of the Building Industry and Land Development Association (BILD), the voice of the home building, land development and professional renovation industry in the GTA. For the latest industry news and new home data, visit Toronto Maple Leafs Sunshine Girls Toronto & GTA Columnists World

Globe and Mail
a day ago
- Globe and Mail
The week's best variable and fixed mortgage rates
The last couple weeks have been a bit deflating for anyone hoping for decreasing mortgage rates. Market expectations of Bank of Canada rate cuts have been waning, the central bank chose to hold rates last month and increasing bond yields mean slightly higher fixed rates could be on their way. Here's a bit of good news for any first-time homebuyers who are looking at new builds: A proposed rebate on GST for new home purchases could lower your mortgage costs. The Parliamentary Budget Officer – which provides independent financial analyses of federal government policy proposals – said the Liberals' plan to rebate some or all GST charges for first-time homebuyers purchasing new construction homes below $1.5 million will save an average of roughly $27,000 for eligible buyers. The impact will be limited, as the PBO thinks less than 5 per cent of all new construction sales will be from people who qualify for the program over the next six years. But if you are a first-time homebuyer in the market for a new build, you could save a maximum of $50,000 on a $1-million home as a result of the policy, which has only begun working its way through Parliament. A study by Desjardins found that the maximum rebate could save you roughly $240 in mortgage payments per month. Mortgage rates are sourced by For a comprehensive list of today's mortgage rates for each term/type, visit is a mortgage-rate comparison marketplace and mortgage brokerage. It helps millions of Canadians compare and obtain the best mortgage rates, credit cards, insurance, deposits and loan products. Rates shown are the lowest available for each term/type and category (insured versus uninsured) as of market close on June 12.


National Observer
2 days ago
- National Observer
PBO estimates tax rebate on new homes would save typical first-time buyer $27K
An eligible first-time homebuyer could save an average of $26,832 in sales tax on the price of a newly built home under Ottawa's latest housing proposal, the parliamentary budget officer said in a new report on Wednesday. But the PBO's estimate of the plan's total cost is substantially lower than the federal government's estimate, and ministers responsible for the file have not offered an explanation for the gap. In a new analysis released Wednesday, the federal fiscal watchdog predicts that 71,711 new builds would qualify for GST relief over the lifetime of the program. The proposal would see the federal portion of the sales tax eliminated on a new home worth up to $1 million if it's bought by a qualifying first-time homebuyer. The GST rebate would be phased down as the price of the home approaches $1.5 million. Homes bought from May 27 through to 2031 can qualify for the rebate, as long as construction starts before 2031 and finishes by 2036. With some exceptions, Canadians who have owned a home already are not eligible for the GST relief. Neither are investors. The PBO forecasts the program will cost $1.9 billion over six years, about $100 million lower than the estimate it presented during the spring federal election campaign. It attributes that gap to a later implementation date and a different definition used for first-time homebuyers. The federal government, meanwhile, estimated the "tax savings" for Canadians at $3.9 billion over five years when the legislation was tabled on May 27. The Liberals' spring election platform costed the GST rebate at around $1.6 billion over four years. A PBO spokesperson said in an email that any difference in figures is likely due to assumptions about the share of homes ultimately bought by first-time buyers, but deferred to Finance Canada for questions about the government's figures. Finance Minister François-Philippe Champagne did not stop for questions about the cost discrepancy on his way out of the Liberal caucus meeting Wednesday. His office did not respond to a request for clarification. Housing Minister Gregor Robertson also did not comment about the PBO report when asked Wednesday. He told reporters he would answer questions "tomorrow." A Desjardins Economics analysis of the proposal released Monday offered one explanation for the discrepancy between the PBO's cost estimate and the government's figure: Ottawa might think its program will be more popular than the PBO does. A higher cost estimate suggests more first-time homebuyers purchasing qualifying new builds, in other words. The GST rebate, which is not yet law, was included in the Liberals' spring election platform as a way to help Canadians break into the housing market. A home priced at $1 million would receive the maximum rebate of $50,000. Homes priced below that amount would still get the full rebate — but since the sales tax is a taken off a lower overall cost, the size of the rebate would be reduced accordingly. The rebate also would be lower than $50,000 for homes sold above $1 million because the rebate gradually ramps down until it zeros out at a purchase price of $1.5 million. The Desjardins report by economist Kari Norman said that if the program proves popular with first-time buyers, it could spur additional housing construction to meet higher demand. The PBO said it does not include possible behavioural responses to the program in its analysis. Norman noted in her report that it's also possible increased demand from homebuyers will push up home prices in the near-term. She estimated that 85 per cent of new homes built in Canada over the program time frame will be eligible for the full GST break of up to $50,000. In cases where the GST portion of a new home sale is rolled into the mortgage principal, the typical owner could expect to save $240 per month on mortgage payments, she said. The savings are more direct when a developer charges the GST upfront. The measure is packaged in legislation that also includes the Liberals' promised income tax cut, which is set to take effect July 1.