logo
China says EU ‘mentality', not trade, needs to be rebalanced

China says EU ‘mentality', not trade, needs to be rebalanced

The trade deficit between China and the EU was a yawning US$357 billion in 2024. (East Asia Forum pic)
BEIJING : Beijing said today that the EU needed to rebalance its 'mentality', not its economic ties with China, ahead of a summit between the two this month.
'It is hoped that the European side realises that what needs to be rebalanced right now is Europe's mentality, not China-EU economic and trade relations,' foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said.
European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen said yesterday the EU would seek to rebalance economic ties with China, demanding it ease market access for European firms and loosen export controls on rare earths.
Addressing the European Parliament in Strasbourg, von der Leyen said Beijing was running the largest trade surplus 'in the history of mankind' exporting vast amounts to the EU while making it harder for European companies to do business in China.
The trade deficit between China and the EU was a yawning US$357 billion in 2024.
The commission leader, who will travel to Beijing with European Council president Antonio Costa, said the pair will seek to loosen export restrictions on rare earths, while Brussels also looks at 'developing alternative supply resources'.
Beijing snapped back today, saying that in the 'current turbulent situation', the bloc and China should 'properly handle divergences and frictions'.
'We hope that the EU will truly establish a more objective and rational understanding of China and pursue a more positive and pragmatic China policy,' Mao said.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

AI will replace most humans in workplace, but then what?
AI will replace most humans in workplace, but then what?

New Straits Times

timean hour ago

  • New Straits Times

AI will replace most humans in workplace, but then what?

IS technology more job augmenting or job replacing? This has been a long-standing debate. But recent academic work suggests that technology has been a net destroyer of jobs for decades. Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics could rapidly accelerate this trend, with significant implications for inflation, the size of government and United States-China relations. Over the long arc of history, technological advances have enabled industries to emerge, as workers, released from "older" jobs by machines, have been able to transition into newer ones. Indeed, 60 per cent of workers today are employed in occupations that did not exist in 1940, or 74 per cent if we consider just the professional category, which added the most workers during the past eight decades. However, recent academic research suggests we may have reached an inflection point in the US, whereby technology is now destroying more jobs than it is creating. David Autor, an economist at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and winner of the 2005 John Clark Bates Medal, argues that since 1980, the jobs replaced by automation have not been fully offset by new jobs created. This reflects the pace of technological change and the fact that advancements are now increasingly focused on "professional, technical, and managerial occupations", Autor notes, rather than lower-skilled work. He finds that machines that are more powerful than an average human (e.g., a tractor) are typically labour-augmenting and productivity-enhancing, while machines that are also smarter than the average human tend to be labour-substituting. And AI is on pace to be a lot smarter than most humans. While forms of AI have been around since the 1940s, the immense computing power resulting from advances in semiconductor technologies has now allowed machines to attain multidimensional intelligence. It is, therefore, reasonable to assume that many workers are going to be replaced by automation in the coming decades, even if the best AI is never as creative or imaginative as the smartest humans. A 2019 OECE report and a 2018 paper by PriceWaterhouseCoopers argue that 15 to 30 per cent of all jobs in developed markets are at risk of being automated. If AI does turn out to be a net job destroyer, what are some of the biggest implications? First, it's likely to be deflationary. High and rising unemployment resulting from ever cheaper and more capable machines should, in theory, lead to structural deflation, as technologies that can rapidly augment the supply of goods and services should reduce demand if they cause massive job losses. Next, the US government will probably get even bigger. In a mass unemployment scenario, the government would likely be compelled to step in to facilitate income and wealth transfers from the owners of robots and tech businesses to the unemployed workers. And which countries will come out on top? The economic winners and losers in the years ahead will likely be determined by who can best create and utilise technology. The US and China, both dominant in cerebral technologies, therefore, appear well positioned to thrive in this environment. Even if the trade war between the US and China is short, the tech war between these two countries could be protracted — and ultimately much more consequential. The tech war, unlike the trade war, is dynamic, meaning it's continually evolving and advancing. My views here are admittedly speculative. But the arguments for why AI and robotics could ultimately be labour-creating are as well. Furthermore, these arguments are often obscured by sloppy references to labour productivity, which is a simple ratio between output and labour input. When calculating this, there is often little explanation of what part of the output should be attributed to the labour input. For example, should subway train drivers account for the value of the entire subway system? Projections based on such questionable assumptions should be viewed cautiously. Finally, it's also true that populations in many developed markets are ageing, so the heavy use of automation could simply offset the shrinkage in the labour force, something we're already seeing in Japan and South Korea. But ageing, like natural evolution in general, is gradual, while computational and technological evolution accelerates at an exponential pace. Because of the convexity in technological advances, it's hard not to bet on technology rather than workers.

EU-US trade deal reduces but does not eliminate global uncertainty
EU-US trade deal reduces but does not eliminate global uncertainty

The Sun

time3 hours ago

  • The Sun

EU-US trade deal reduces but does not eliminate global uncertainty

GENEVA: The United States-European Union trade agreement has reduced global economic uncertainty without eliminating it entirely according to European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde. She stated that the deal maintains effective US tariff rates on EU goods within a 12% to 16% range during her World Economic Forum panel discussion in Geneva. Lagarde noted these rates exceed previous ECB forecasts while expressing concern about unclear sector-specific tariff plans from the Trump administration. The ECB president highlighted particular uncertainty surrounding potential levies on pharmaceutical products and semiconductor imports. She projected eurozone economic activity would decelerate in the third quarter following a robust start to 2025. Lagarde observed that global growth has maintained relative stability thus far primarily due to tariff-induced economic distortions rather than organic market forces. Importers significantly increased their inventory levels during the first quarter anticipating impending tariff increases according to Lagarde's analysis. President Trump implemented substantial import tariffs worldwide aiming to strengthen US manufacturing capabilities and reduce the nation's massive trade deficit. Initial threats of 30% tariffs on EU imports were reduced to 15% through last month's Brussels-Washington negotiation. The agreement included EU efforts to secure exemptions for specific industrial sectors from the tariff framework. Recent weeks have seen President Trump suggesting additional targeted tariffs particularly affecting pharmaceutical exports which represent 20% of EU shipments to the United States. The trade deal emerged shortly after the ECB governing council maintained interest rates following consecutive reductions. This decision reflected cautious policymaking while assessing potential impacts from US tariff measures. The ECB's June macroeconomic projections revised 2025 inflation forecasts downward to 2% citing lower energy costs and euro appreciation. Simultaneously the institution slightly reduced its 2026 GDP growth forecast to 1.1% acknowledging evolving economic conditions. Lagarde confirmed that upcoming mid-September forecasts will incorporate comprehensive analysis of the trade deal's implications for euro area economic performance. – AFP

Trump says he will arrange Putin, Zelensky meeting after speaking with both
Trump says he will arrange Putin, Zelensky meeting after speaking with both

The Star

time4 hours ago

  • The Star

Trump says he will arrange Putin, Zelensky meeting after speaking with both

US President Donald Trump said on Monday that he was brokering a meeting between Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky and their Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, to be followed by a trilateral meeting that would include the US leader. The declaration followed back-to-back meetings at the White House, including Trump's in-person meeting with the Ukrainian president, in which he also dangled the possibility of US troops supporting Ukraine. He also met jointly with Zelensky, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and other top leaders from across the Atlantic. 'Everyone is very happy about the possibility of PEACE for Russia/Ukraine,' Trump said on social media. 'At the conclusion of the meetings, I called President Putin, and began the arrangements for a meeting, at a location to be determined, between President Putin and President Zelensky. After that meeting takes place, we will have a Trilat, which would be the two Presidents, plus myself.' Trump added that the larger group 'discussed Security Guarantees for Ukraine, which Guarantees would be provided by the various European Countries, with a coordination with the United States of America'. However, disagreement over the timing of a ceasefire remains to be overcome. Merz, for example, insisted in a social media post that one needs to be in place prior to any further talks. The Kremlin confirmed that Putin and Trump held a phone call on Monday, in which the US leader discussed the day's negotiations with Zelensky and the other leaders. Putin's assistant Yuri Ushakov said in a briefing that 'Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump expressed their support for continuing direct negotiations between the Russian and Ukrainian delegations in this regard. In particular, they discussed the idea that it would be worthwhile to explore the possibility of raising the level of representatives.' 'It is noteworthy that Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump agreed to continue to maintain close contact with each other on Ukrainian and other pressing issues on the international and bilateral agenda,' he said. Sitting with Trump earlier, Zelensky told reporters that he supported the US leader's personal involvement in ending the conflict. 'We support the idea of the United States, and on a personal level, President Trump to stop this war, to make diplomatic way of finishing this war,' he said. 'And we are ready for trilateral. As President said, this is good signal about [a] trilateral. I think this is very good.' Monday's flurry of meetings followed Trump's largely amicable summit with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Anchorage, Alaska, last week, in which the US leader has drawn criticism for backing away from his threat of 'severe consequences' for Moscow if Putin refused to agree to a ceasefire. In the three days since the high-profile visit to America, where Putin received a red carpet reception, Trump had seemed to drift more towards the Russian leader's position, prompting EU leaders to show their determination to back Zelensky by travelling to Washington to meet the US leader together with the Ukrainian president. Trump's latest stance on Russia's war against Ukraine includes a preference for a comprehensive peace deal that would appear to require Kyiv to make concessions – including the forfeiture of some Ukrainian territory, which Zelensky has previously said he is not prepared to give – instead of an immediate ceasefire. Trump said Sunday that Zelensky could end the war 'almost immediately, if he wants to' but that, for Ukraine, there was 'no getting back' Crimea and 'NO GOING INTO NATO'. Seven top European leaders arrived in Washington in an effort to push Trump into offering 'ironclad' US security guarantees to Ukraine in the event of an end to the three-year war. In addition to Von der Leyen and Merz, French President Emmanuel Macron, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and Finnish President Alexander Stubb are included. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Nato Secretary General Mark Rutte were also with the Zelensky delegation. In Brussels, the joint effort is seen as an attempt to counterbalance Trump's move towards Putin's position and to avoid a repeat of Zelensky's infamous Oval Office defenestration in February, when he was banished from the White House after clashing with Trump and Vice-President J.D. Vance. Trump appeared to endorse plans for Nato to buy weapons – Patriot Missile systems, in particular – that Ukraine needs to repel Russian forces, and hinted at the possibility of US troops being involved. Asked whether he would rule out the latter, Trump said: 'We'll let you know that maybe later today.' 'We're meeting with seven great leaders of great countries also, and we'll be talking about that,' he added. 'They'll all be involved ... when it comes to security there's going to be a lot of help. It's going to be good. They are first line of defence because they're there. They're Europe. But we're going to help them out also. We'll be involved.' In a briefing full of long diversions in which the president blamed former president Joe Biden for the war, Trump also spent much of his time assailing voting machines and mail-in election ballots. Those comments were in line with a social media post he issued shortly before the meeting with Zelensky, in which he teased an executive order ahead of next year's midterm polls targeting both long-time components of US elections. While the trilateral idea went down well with the European leaders supporting Zelensky, with Starmer and Stubb explicitly expressing approval, differences emerged over the need for a ceasefire. 'I can't imagine that the next meeting would take place without a ceasefire, so let's work on that, and let's try to put pressure on Russia,' Merz said during opening remarks. Trump said in response: 'In the six wars that I've settled, I haven't had a ceasefire. We just got into negotiations.' Merz repeated his call just a few minutes after Trump announced that he was organising the Zelensky-Putin meeting. Es ist ein gutes Treffen mit Präsident Trump, Präsident Selenskyj und unseren europäischen Partnern heute in Washington, aber die nächsten Schritte werden komplizierter. Wir müssen Druck auf Russland ausüben. Vor weiteren Gesprächen muss es einen Waffenstillstand geben. — Bundeskanzler Friedrich Merz (@bundeskanzler) August 18, 2025 Speaking ahead of the joint meeting in the White House on Monday, Macron sought to frame a ceasefire as something that Trump had previously pushed for. 'Your idea to ask for a truce, or at least to stop the killings ... is a necessity, and we all support this idea,' he said. The French president also pushed for a quadrilateral meeting involving EU leadership to follow any trilateral that might emerge, 'because when we speak about security guarantees, we speak about the whole security of the European continent'. - SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store