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Nearly a million people died in Japan last year — can AI 'fix' demographic crisis, internet asks

Nearly a million people died in Japan last year — can AI 'fix' demographic crisis, internet asks

Mint2 days ago
For the sixth consecutive year, Japan has recorded a drastic fall in population. Official data showed that more than 900,000 people died in 2024 — the biggest drop since 1968. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has described the demographic crisis as 'quite an emergency', vowing to implement family-friendly policies such as free childcare and more flexible working hours.
According to data released by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan recorded just 686,061 births — the lowest since records began in 1899 — while nearly 1.6 million people passed away. This means that for every child born, more than two people died.
The tally of foreign nationals residing in Japan, however, was the highest since records began in 2013.
For years, the government has tried to boost birth rates by offering incentives like housing subsidies and paid parental leave. However, long-standing cultural and economic challenges still stand in the way.
Rising living expenses, low wage growth, and a strict work culture discourage many young people from having children. Women, especially, face traditional gender expectations and often take on the bulk of childcare with little support, the BBC reported.
The report has stirred a buzz on social media, with several expressing concern — and some even suggesting seeking help from AI.
One user wrote: 'When you walk in the streets of Japan, you don't see children at all. The population is old and it's really easy to notice it. Sadly, the Japanese are not having children! (I took this picture just last month in Tokyo 🇯🇵)'
Another commented: 'Can AI help Japan's population?' tagging @grok.
A third user asked: 'Japan is facing a survival challenge. If AI can truly help address the population crisis, it would be one of the clearest proofs of technology's value to humanity. Ask ChatGPT.'
A fourth user commented: 'Japan's population decline should open people's eyes. The cost of living in Japan is so high that a normal person cannot live there. We can't blame the working culture alone — economic pressure and stress are causing a decline in birth rates.'
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Muhammad Yunus: The professor who rose to power
Muhammad Yunus: The professor who rose to power

The Hindu

time3 hours ago

  • The Hindu

Muhammad Yunus: The professor who rose to power

Muhammad Yunus was born in Chittagong in southeast Bengal at the height of the Second World War when the Japanese captured Myanmar and threatened parts of eastern India. By the time he turned three, Japanese bombers flew over the skies of Chittagong where they would release anti-British pamphlets. One day, a Japanese bomb fell nearby and demolished a part of his house, forcing the whole family to shift to a village. Uncertain circumstances at home inculcated the importance of dialogue and compromise within him. Over the past year, as the Chief Adviser to the interim government of Bangladesh, Mr. Yunus, 85, has displayed some of the skills he gathered during his early life. In his latest nationally televised speech delivered on August 5, marking the first anniversary of the fall of the Sheikh Hasina government, Mr. Yunus was more emphatic about the promises that he had made upon taking charge on August 8, 2024. Bangladesh was teetering on the brink with an expanding power vacuum after Ms. Hasina fled to India. As Mr. Yunus held his first press interaction on landing at Shah Jalal Airport of Dhaka, there was an air of uncertainty around him and it was not clear if he would be able to hold the government consisting of 'advisers' together. A year later, he appears to be the undisputed face of the interim government. To deal with the deteriorating law and order situation and the breakdown in the political system, he promised to hold election in February 2026. 'We will step into the final and most important phase after delivering this speech to you and that is the transfer of power to an elected government,' Mr. Yunus said. Consensus candidate A former professor of economics at Chittagong University, pioneer of microfinancing and winner of the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, Mr. Yunus was brought in to head the interim administration as the consensus candidate of anti-Hasina movement. He started talking of transfer of power soon after he took charge last August, but it was not clear how that process would be completed amid law and order problems and political instability. His first move was to take his large body of international well wishers into confidence. Weeks after taking charge as Chief Adviser, he proceeded to New York to introduce the new ruling elite of Bangladesh — the student leaders. He addressed an event supported by the Clinton Foundation where he introduced Mahfuz Alam, one of the key mobilisers of the anti-Hasina uprising, to former U.S. President Bill Clinton. Mr. Alam and other student advisers made up the inner circle of Mr. Yunus, who demanded Hasina be brought back from India. Tensions rose in bilateral ties in the subsequent months. When a flood ravaged eastern Bangladesh in the end of August 2024, Bangladesh blamed India for releasing river water, and Mr. Yunus summoned the Indian High Commissioner. Ties with India Mr. Yunus first visited India in his teens when he travelled through India to Karachi in West Pakistan as a boy scout to participate in a jamboree. He has fond memories of that visit that he wrote in his autobiography, Grameen Bank O Amaar Jibon. But Bangladesh's relations with India under his leadership were marked by a series of disruptions. Late last year, Mr. Alam made social media statements depicting large territories of India as part of Bangladesh. He deleted his Facebook post, but the Ministry of External Affairs of India lodged a strong protest. The next episode came when Mr. Yunus visited China during March 26-29, 2025 when he said India's northeast, 'a land-locked region', 'opens up a huge possibility' for an extension of the Chinese economy' through Bangladesh. This also drew a strong response from India, which on May 17 barred all its land ports from receiving Bangladesh's apparel exports. At home, Mr. Yunus had to deal with internal structural challenges. In May, with law and order challenges continuing, Army chief General Waker uz Zaman told his colleagues that the interim government had been conducting affairs of the state without consultation. Two months earlier, Mr. Yunus had promised to hold election by December 2025. But uncertainty prevailed as domestic unrest continued to be a major problem. On the night of May 21, Gen. Zaman held a closed-door meeting with his Commanding Officers. 'Elections must be held by December and that only an elected government should determine the nation's course and not an unelected administration,' he was reported to have said in the meeting. 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However, there was no clarity about who would enforce peace in the corridor as peace was crucial for such a conflict zone project. Mr. Rahman has also served an important role in establishing connection between the Yunus-led government and the Donald Trump administration in the U.S. The Trump administration had initially targeted Bangladesh with a 37% tariff but after negotiation, the duties were lowered to 20%, which is being seen as an achievement for Mr. Yunus. Another success has been his outreach to the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and the Jamaat-e-Islami. The BNP criticised him in May for delaying the election, but Mr. Yunus managed to get the party on his side when he unveiled the 'July Declaration' on August 5. Similarly, the Jamaat criticised his plans to allow a UN Human Rights Office in Bangladesh but has more or less stayed with him throughout the past year. Words and deeds However, the biggest issue before Mr. Yunus is the disjuncture between his remarks and the reality when it comes to holding elections. In his speeches on Id in June as well as on August 5, he promised to hold 'inclusive elections that will be the largest in the history of Bangladesh'. Yet, it is clear that the next election will not have participation from the Awami League, which has been banned. Mr. Yunus has repeatedly attacked the Awami League and Ms. Hasina as 'defeated fascist forces'. On August 5, he blamed Ms. Hasina for jeopardising the country's financial health. In turn, the Awami League described Mr. Yunus as a 'razakar', a derogatory term used to describe collaborators of Pakistan who attacked Bengalis in 1971. This anti-Hasina approach has defined much of the promises of justice that Mr. Yunus has made. One of the crucial developments of the past year under Mr. Yunus has been the reconstitution of the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) in Dhaka. The ICT, which was originally constituted by the Hasina government in 2010, has now turned against the former Prime Minister and issued arrest warrants against her. Mr. Yunus has accused Ms. Hasina of holding successive rigged elections by excluding major parties. But by excluding the Awami League from the coming elections, Mr. Yunus's legacy may end up with the same shortcoming.

Michigan Governor Whitmer urges Donald Trump to ease tariffs; auto jobs under threat; automaker fears rising cost
Michigan Governor Whitmer urges Donald Trump to ease tariffs; auto jobs under threat; automaker fears rising cost

Time of India

time5 hours ago

  • Time of India

Michigan Governor Whitmer urges Donald Trump to ease tariffs; auto jobs under threat; automaker fears rising cost

Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer met privately with President Donald Trump this week to deliver a message she knew he might resist: his tariffs are hurting the state's automotive industry, threatening jobs and profits in a sector central to Michigan's economy. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now The Democrat brought a slide presentation to the Oval Office meeting on Tuesday, highlighting how Trump's import taxes could cause severe economic damage in a state that helped elect him in 2024. It was Whitmer's third White House meeting since Trump returned to office in January, but unlike her more public visit in April, this one was behind closed doors. According to people familiar with the talks, Whitmer also raised the need for federal support after an ice storm and asked to delay Medicaid changes, reported AP. Trump made no specific commitments. Under Trump's trade measures, US automakers face a 50% tariff on steel and aluminum, 30% on parts from China, and up to 25% on goods from Canada and Mexico not covered by a 2020 trade deal. Meanwhile, German, Japanese and South Korean vehicles pay only a 15% import tax under new agreements. Trump has also threatened a 100% tariff on imported computer chips, key to modern vehicle production, exempting only domestic producers. Whitmer's presentation, obtained by The Associated Press, showed that trade with Canada and Mexico has driven $23.2 billion in investment to Michigan since 2020. General Motors, Ford and Stellantis run 50 factories in the state, supported by over 4,000 parts suppliers, together employing nearly 600,000 workers. Automakers have repeatedly warned the administration that the tariffs will cut profits and hurt global competitiveness. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now Ford said tariffs cost it $800 million in the second quarter alone, while GM reported $1.1 billion in related expenses. Both say these costs could limit investment in new US factories. Since Trump took office in January, Michigan has lost 7,500 manufacturing jobs, federal data show. Smaller suppliers, such as Detroit Axle, have also felt the strain. Owner Mike Musheinesh said the market has shifted from growth to mere survival, though his company recently avoided closing a warehouse and laying off over 100 workers. Matt Grossman, a political science professor at Michigan State University, said the meeting underscored Whitmer's unique position among Democratic governors, balancing state interests with political opposition to Trump's agenda. 'Everyone's aware Michigan is a critical swing state and the auto industry has outsized influence,' he said.

Mexico says US troops will not enter despite Trump plan to target drug cartels
Mexico says US troops will not enter despite Trump plan to target drug cartels

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Mexico says US troops will not enter despite Trump plan to target drug cartels

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