
Israel-Iran latest: UK sends military support as defensive missiles ‘run low'
Thousands of people are fleeing Tehran and other major Iranian cities. Heavy traffic was reported on roads heading from the capital towards northern provinces.
Limits have been placed on fuel purchases. Mohsen Paknejad, the oil minister, told state TV that restrictions were to prevent shortages but there would be no problems with supply.
Ali Bahreini, Iran's ambassador to the UN in Geneva, went on to accuse Israel of a 'war against humanity'.
He said: 'The deliberate targeting of Iran's nuclear facilities not only constitutes a grave violation of international law and UN charter but also risks exposition of all people in our neighbourhood to possible hazardous leak. This is not an act of war against our country, it is war against humanity'.
He also criticised the failure of states to condemn Israel's attacks. 'We are hearing almost nothing from those self-proclaimed champions of human rights.'
Iran says it has conveyed to Washington that it will respond firmly to the United States if it becomes directly involved in Israel's military campaign.
Ali Bahreini, Tehran's ambassador to the UN in Geneva, said that he saw America as 'complicit in what Israel is doing'.
So far, the US has taken only indirect action such as helping to shoot down missiles fired toward Israel. It is also deploying more fighter aircraft to the Middle East and extending the deployment of other warplanes.
Bahreini said Iran would also respond strongly to Israeli strikes. 'We will not show any reluctance in defending our people, security and land — we will respond seriously and strongly, without restraint.'
The FTSE 100 defied the conflict in the Middle East to start the session in positive territory, as defence-facing stocks sustained gains and anxiety eased over international travel.
London's blue chip index was up 0.25 per cent, or 21 points, to 8,855 as trading got underway.
Aerospace engineers Melrose (up 3.6 per cent), Babcock (up 1.2 per cent) and Rolls-Royce (up 0.99 per cent) led the way, with British Airways owner IAG reversing several days of decline to add 1 per cent.
Almost 800 Chinese citizens have been evacuated from Iran since Israel launched military strikes against the country last week.
'Currently … 791 Chinese nationals have been relocated from Iran to safe areas,' Guo Jiakun, the foreign ministry spokesman, said. 'More than 1,000 other people are in the process of relocating and withdrawing.' Some Chinese citizens had also left Israel, he said.
'China expresses its thanks to the relevant countries for providing full support and assistance,' he said.
By Liz Cookman
Russia believes Israel's strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities are pushing the world toward a 'nuclear catastrophe'.
Moscow's foreign ministry called the strikes 'illegal from the point of view of international law' and said they would 'create unacceptable threats to international security and push the world towards a nuclear catastrophe, the consequences of which will be felt everywhere, including in Israel itself'.
Maria Zakharova, the ministry's spokeswoman, said that Iran 'had, has and will have the right' to 'peaceful' nuclear facilities.
She told Sputnik radio: 'This all leads not just to escalation, but to a direct threat to the region and the world due to the fact that strikes are being carried out on peaceful atomic or nuclear facilities. The nuclear threat has a practical, not a hypothetical dimension.'
Russia has repeatedly made veiled threats concerning the use of its own nuclear weapons in relation to the war in Ukraine.
By Gabrielle Weiniger in Tel Aviv
British Jews stranded in Tel Aviv after five days of Iranian missile bombardment are wondering how to return to the UK.
Karen Tuhrim said: 'Having driven myself mad, I'm going to book the Sharm el-Sheikh flight because we've got very good friends here from London and … they're on that flight on the first of July. Even though things might change, I have to have something concrete booked. I can't stay in a hotel indefinitely.'
The Barzilay family arrived in Israel to surprise their father on his 60th birthday and were supposed to leave today. Simon Barzilay said: 'It looks as though we'll be staying a lot longer. Initially, having to get up two or three times during the night to go to the bomb shelter was a scary experience, but we quickly got used to it.'
The British authorities have advised those stranded to follow guidelines on the Foreign Office website.
At least 2,800 stranded Israelis are expected to be repatriated today. The first two flights bringing Israeli citizens home from Larnaca, Cyprus, have landed at Ben Gurion airport.
Between 100,000 and 150,000 Israelis have been unable to return since the air war led to the closure of Israeli airspace.Sharon Kedmi, chief executive of Israel Airports Authority, said: 'Our aim is to bring back as many people as possible, but it is more important that they are safe. We are carrying out assessments on an hourly basis.'
Matthew Pennycook has told Times Radio that Britain is 'sending military assets to the region to support regional security in general terms — contingency support throughout the Middle East should the escalation of the conflict continue'.
Pennycook, the housing minister, said he would not comment on future operational decisions or specific decisions.
'We obviously already have RAF jets in the region as part of our operation against Daesh. So it's right that they are protected. So we have already sent military assets to the region,' he said.
Israel's foreign minister Israel Katz has alluded to the collapse of the Iranian government in a post on X. 'A tornado passes over Tehran,' he wrote. 'Symbols of government are being bombed and destroyed — from the Broadcasting Authority and soon other target — and crowds of residents are fleeing. This is how dictatorships collapse.'
Katz, speaking to senior military officials yestereday, said that Ayatollah Ali Khamenei could suffer the same end as Saddam Hussein of Iraq.
Iran has arrested five suspected agents of Mossad, Israel's intelligence agency, on charges of 'tarnishing' the country's image, Iranian news agencies have reported.
'These mercenaries sought to sow fear among the public and tarnish the image of the sacred system of the Islamic Republic of Iran through their calculated activities online,' the Tasnim and ISNA news agencies said, quoting a statement from the Revolutionary Guards. The arrests were made in western Iran.
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran's supreme leader, has made his first public comments since President Trump made a veiled threat on his life, saying that he was an 'easy target'.
Khamenei wrote two messages on X. In Farsi, one said: 'In the name of the noble Haidar, the battle begins,' referring to Ali, considered by Shia Muslims to be the rightful successor to the prophet Mohammed. It was accompanied with an image of fireballs falling on what appeared to be an ancient city or castle.
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In a second post, in English, he wrote: 'We must give a strong response to the terrorist Zionist regime. We will show the Zionists no mercy.'
Israel has launched a strike on Imam Hussein University in Tehran, which is affiliated with Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Following the attack, smoke was seen rising from the area.
Israeli authorities said that at least 24 people had been killed and hundreds injured in Iranian missile attacks.
Iran said that at least 224 people had been killed and more than 1,000 wounded in Israeli attacks.
More than 700 foreigners living in Iran have crossed into neighbouring Azerbaijan and Armenia since Israel launched its campaign on Friday, according to Tehran government figures.
Among those fleeing were citizens of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Germany, Spain, Italy, and the United States.
Israel is running low on defensive Arrow interceptors, which are designed to destroy ballistic missiles.
The shortage introduces concerns about Israel's ability to counter long-range ballistic missiles from Iran in a drawn-out conflict. A US official told The Wall Street Journal that Washington had been aware of the capacity problems for months.
Since the onset of the recent conflict, the Pentagon has sent additional missile-defence assets to the region, raising concerns about its supplies.
'Neither the US nor the Israelis can continue to sit and intercept missiles all day,' Tom Karako, director of the Missile Defense Project at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a think tank, said. 'The Israelis and their friends need to move with all deliberate haste to do whatever needs to be done because we cannot afford to sit and play catch.'
The first aircraft bringing home Israelis stranded abroad landed at Ben Gurion Airport on Wednesday.
Flights had been cancelled and Israeli airspace closed because of the conflict.
'Just a short while ago, the first flight of Operation Safe Return landed at Ben Gurion Airport,' the airport's authority said in a statement. It added that the flight had been operated by the national carrier El Al and brought Israelis home from Larnaca in Cyprus.
Israel's new bombing campaign against Iran began with strikes on nuclear facilities and military commanders on Friday and has continued with daily attacks on missile launchers, air-defence systems and even a state television channel.
Iran has responded by firing salvoes of ballistic missiles at Israel, including some that have penetrated the Iron Dome missile-defence system, sending the population hurrying for shelter at the sound of air-raid alerts.
• How the conflict unfolded
The Israeli army said it had struck Iran's centrifuge-production and weapons-manufacturing sites in overnight strikes.
'More than 50 air force fighter jets, guided by precise intelligence from the intelligence directorate, completed a series of strikes on military targets in the Tehran area in recent hours,' the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) said.
The army said a centrifuge-production site in Tehran used by Iran to expand the scope of its uranium enrichment was attacked. 'As part of the broad effort to disrupt Iran's nuclear weapons development programme, a centrifuge-production facility in Tehran was targeted.'
In what it described as a 'wave of attacks', Israel struck several arms factories it claims were producing raw materials and components for assembling ground-to-ground missiles.
'Additionally, sites producing systems and components for ground-to-air missiles designed to target aircraft were attacked. These targets were struck as part of the IDF's effort to disrupt the Iranian regime's nuclear-weapons programme and its missile-production industry,' the IDF wrote on X.
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Israeli strikes have killed at least 585 people across Iran and wounded 1,326 others, according to a human rights group.
The Human Rights Activists, based in Washington, said it had identified 239 of the dead as civilians and 126 as security personnel.
Iran has not published regular death tolls during the conflict. Its last update, issued on Monday, put the death toll at 224 people killed and 1,277 wounded — however, the regime has minimised casualties in the past.
Human Rights Activists provided detailed casualty figures during the 2022 protests over the death of Mahsa Amini, who was arrested for allegedly violating rules requiring women to wear the headscarf.
The group cross-checks local reports in Iran against a network of sources it has developed in the country.
The US embassy in Jerusalem said it will close until Friday.
It directed government employees to shelter in place as the air war between Israel and Iran continued.
In a statement posted to its website, the embassy said on Tuesday evening that the closure was 'a result of the current security situation and ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran'. It added: 'Given the security situation and in compliance with Israel Home Front Command guidance, the US embassy in Jerusalem will be closed tomorrow (Wednesday, June 18) through Friday (June 20).'
Iran claims to have fired hypersonic missiles at the Israeli city in the latest round of overnight strikes.
In retaliation for attacks on Tehran overnight Wednesday, Iran told residents of Tel Aviv to prepare for an attack, with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claiming its hypersonic Fattah-1 missiles were 'repeatedly shaking the shelters' in the city.
'The 11th wave of the proud Operation Honest Promise 3 using Fattah-1 missiles' was carried out, the Guards said in a statement broadcast on state television early Wednesday.
Hypersonic missiles travel at more than five times the speed of sound and can manoeuvre mid-flight, making them harder to track and intercept.
Iran also sent a 'swarm of drones' towards Israel, according to the army.
Israeli warplanes targeted Tehran in a predawn raid on Wednesday as the air war entered its sixth day.
The Israeli military issued a warning on social media for civilians in an area of the Iranian capital known as District 18, near the city's international airport, to evacuate.
Iranian state media reported explosions ricocheting in the Piroozi, Sabalan and Sayyad areas of Tehran.
Overnight, at least 60 Israeli air force jets carried out 'an extensive wave of strikes in the heart of Iran', targeting ballistic missile launchers that were aimed at Israel, according to the country's military.
President Trump demanded an unconditional surrender from Iran and warned its supreme leader that he was an 'easy target' who would not be killed 'at least for now'.
Increasing pressure on Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, while weighing up bombing raids on Iran's nuclear facilities, Trump said America's patience with the regime was running out. He aligned the US with Israel, boasting that 'we' have 'total control of the skies over Iran'.
Trump posted: 'We know exactly where the so-called 'Supreme Leader' is hiding. He is an easy target, but is safe there — We are not going to take him out (kill!), at least not for now. But we don't want missiles shot at civilians, or American soldiers. Our patience is wearing thin.'
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The Guardian
11 minutes ago
- The Guardian
Israel's assumption US would get drawn into Iran war is being put to the test
Israel's attack on Iran was carried out with Donald Trump's approval, government officials in Israel claim, and it appears to have been unleashed in the expectation – but not certainty – that the US would ultimately get drawn into the war. That assumption is now being put to the test as the US president weighs a decision on whether to join an assault he has increasingly embraced in his public pronouncements. Israeli officials have said it would have been unthinkable for prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu to have ordered the attack in the early hours of Friday morning against Trump's wishes, and that there was little ambiguity about the US leader's preferences. 'This president makes it pretty clear what he wants,' one of the officials said during a visit to a bomb site near Tel Aviv this week. In the Israeli version of events, an agreement in principle dates back to a letter Trump sent to Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in March, giving Iran 60 days to accept tight constraints on its nuclear programme. The clock started ticking on 12 April, the date of the first round of US-Iranian negotiations in Oman. Netanyahu seems to have accepted the same 60-day window to hold off on military action and to give diplomacy a chance. He has said that Operation Rising Lion had originally been planned for April. It was postponed and last Thursday marked day 61 on Trump's calendar. That night some 200 Israeli planes took off on their first sorties. As the deadline approached, the US withdrew non-essential personnel from embassies in the Middle East, but Trump appeared to discourage an Israel attack, saying it might 'blow' the chances for a sixth round of negotiations due on Sunday. It is unclear whether this was a ruse to put Iran off its guard, as some Israeli officials claimed, or a genuine call for a few more days leeway. If the latter, it was already too late. The Israeli attack plan involved precise coordination. Mossad commandos and drones had been pre-positioned, and waiting several days for talks – which Trump was pessimistic about anyway – would have compromised the prospects for the whole operation as well as the safety of Israelis already behind Iranian lines. The diplomatic option was almost certainly doomed from the start. After some initial wavering immediately after the Israeli attack began, Trump stuck to the inflexible and maximalist position that Iran stop enriching uranium permanently - now one of Israel's primary war aims. Once the operation had begun, Trump quickly swung his support behind it, noting on his Truth Social platform: 'Two months ago I gave Iran a 60-day ultimatum to 'make a deal.' They should have done it! Today is day 61. I told them what to do, but they just couldn't get there. Now they have, perhaps, a second chance!' The 'second chance' seemed to be an option to return to the table and bow to Trump's demands, using the leverage of Israel's military might to produce a diplomatic triumph for the president. With every passing day of Israel battlefield success however, Trump has warmed to a military solution, declaring himself on Tuesday to be 'not too much in the mood to negotiate', and even claiming ownership of the campaign, announcing 'we now have complete and total control of the Iranian skies'. Israel is now counting on Trump to stake a direct claim to glory and join the operation, now that the risks of failure and downed planes have been minimised. 'The whole operation is premised on the fact that the US will join at some point,' an Israeli official told CNN. 'We are waiting for the decision of the president,' another senior official told the network. Israel has yet to attack Iran's most secure enrichment facility, at Fordow, which is built into a mountain with up to 100 metres of rock above it. Only the US Air Force has penetrating bombs of the size that have the best chance of making a dent in such defences, although even with those 13,000kg (30,000lb) munitions success is not guaranteed. As the war has progressed, so has the clamour in Israel for US involvement, along with uncertainty over whether Netanyahu has a Plan B if Trump opts to watch from the sidelines. 'We need to hope that this actually happens, and possibly very soon,' the veteran commentator, Ben Caspit, wrote in Ma'ariv newspaper on Wednesday. 'Take all the credit, Donald. The important thing is that you ultimately decide to join.' Writing in Yedioth Ahronoth, Shimon Shiffer argued: 'Without the involvement of the United States, the war with Iran will not reach a decisive conclusion that justifies our assault on the ayatollahs' regime and the heavy price that Israeli citizens are paying with their lives and property. 'Mr President, come save the world,' Shiffer wrote. 'Come save us from Iran. Come save us from ourselves.'


The Independent
30 minutes ago
- The Independent
Trump draws Pentagon into Bush-era Groundhog Day over Iran as he shuns intelligence to justify war
George W. Bush and his administration of neocons spent years building a spurious case for the war in Iraq. They collated sketchy intelligence about supposedly hidden weapons of mass destruction, fed it to a pliant press, went through the motions of seeking United Nations resolutions and formed a ramshackle coalition of the willing before going to war. It took Donald Trump all of five seconds to create his own WMD scandal. That came aboard Air Force One Tuesday morning when he rebuked his director of national intelligence, Tulsi Gabbard, for sharing a U.S. intelligence assessment that Iran was not seeking a nuclear weapon. 'I don't care what she said, I think they were very close to having one,' he told the press corps. It's Groundhog Day in the Pentagon. The U.S. stands on the precipice of joining another war in the Middle East to relieve another dictatorial regime of its non-existent deadly arsenal, but there are at least some procedural differences this time around. In rejecting the assessment of U.S. intelligence agencies in favor of his own instincts, Trump appears to want to skip every step in the Manufacturing Consent handbook and declare war based on instinct alone. Rather than send Marco Rubio to the United Nations with satellite photos, audio recordings and vials of undisclosed substances as Bush did with then-Secretary of State Colin Powell, Trump opted to simply declare that Iran could never have nuclear weapons and begin mobilizing the U.S. military to act in support of Israel's ongoing attack. Whereas Powell had a well of intelligence to draw on, however faulty, to build his argument in front of the world, it seems Trump has barely even glanced at his own agencies' work. Gabbard testified to Congress as recently as 26 March that 18 U.S. intelligence agencies continue to assess that 'Iran is not building a nuclear weapon and Supreme leader Khomeini has not authorized the nuclear weapons program that he suspended in 2003.' Trump's flippant dismissal of that assessment is no small thing. It could be the determining factor in whether the U.S. joins a war against a sovereign nation, potentially putting American lives at risk across the Middle East and beyond. Rather than busy himself with studying the intelligence that should weigh on those decisions, the president spent most of the last few days posting erratically on social media, calling on 10 million people who live in Iran's capital Tehran to evacuate, for Iran's 'UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER, ' and even threatening the assassination of Iran's Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei. 'We are not going to take him out (kill!), at least not for now,' he wrote on Truth Social. Trump's position is all the more surprising given that his political rise was fuelled in part by his positioning as a critic of the so-called 'forever wars' of the Bush era, particularly the Iraq War. He shocked his fellow candidates during the Republican primary debates in 2016 when he accused them all of being complicit in the falsehoods that led to the war. 'I want to tell you. They lied. They said there were weapons of mass destruction, there were none. And they knew there were none. There were no weapons of mass destruction,' he said. This time around, Trump appears to be playing the opposing role in building a faulty premise for a destructive war in the Middle East. MAGA billed itself as the destroyer of neoconservatism, but now in the White House and with their hands on the missile launcher and the B-52's they look and sound much the same. This is also the same person who said of Barack Obama in 2011: 'Our president will start a war with Iran because he has absolutely no ability to negotiate. He's weak and he's ineffective. So the only way he figures that he's going to get reelected — and as sure as you're sitting there — is to start a war with Iran.' Trump's role in the build-up to this war didn't begin this week, either. His decision to dismantle a previously successful nuclear agreement between Iran and world powers paved the way for the carnage of today. In 2015, then-President Obama and a coalition of world powers managed to broker an agreement with Iran in which it agreed to dismantle much of its nuclear program, place limits on how much uranium it could enrich, and open its facilities to inspections in return for sanctions relief. China, France, Germany, Russia, the United Kingdom, the United States, the European Union and Iran all signed on to the deal — a remarkable feat of diplomacy. All believed the deal was working. Israel believed the deal was too lenient, and then-presidential candidate Trump campaigned on a promise to completely dismantle it. In 2018, as president, Trump pulled out of the deal and initiated new sanctions against Iran. Tehran started to increase uranium enrichment and build up its stockpile once more, and removed monitoring equipment from nuclear facilities. Over the past few years, Iran increased its enrichment to record levels of purity, close to the level needed to make a bomb. Still, U.S. intelligence agencies did not change their assessment that Iran was seeking a nuclear weapon, and the Trump administration was engaged in a new round of talks over the program. At the same time, Israel's prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, was signaling that he was readying an attack on Iran. He has claimed for decades that Iran was on the brink of building a nuclear weapon, a development that he insisted required a military confrontation to avoid. As early as 1992, as a member of the Israeli parliament, he claimed Iran was 'three to five years' away from a bomb. Three years later, in a book titled 'Fighting Terrorism,' he again claimed Iran was 'three to five years' away from acquiring a nuclear weapon. In 2012, he gave a widely mocked speech to the United Nations in which he held up a picture of a cartoon bomb while claiming Iran was roughly one year away from building a bomb. None of those warnings came to pass, but they were treated no less seriously. While Netanyahu believed military action was the only way to remove the threat of a nuclear-armed Iran, he had been kept at bay by successive U.S. presidents. Earlier this year, it appeared he was closer than ever to making that move. In April, he asked Trump for the 30,000-pound American GBU-57 bunker buster bomb, which can only be carried by U.S. aircraft, to destroy a nuclear site deep underground at Fordo, according to the New York Times. Trump reportedly refused and asked Israel to allow his negotiations a chance. But as the talks dragged on through the months, Trump lost patience. When Israel decided to launch its attack this month, the U.S. and Iran were days away from meeting again. No new intelligence showing an increased nuclear threat has been presented or claimed by the Trump administration beyond the president's passing comment on Air Force One. And senior administration officials told the New York Times they were unaware of any new intelligence showing a rush to build a bomb. There are obvious differences with Iraq, of course. This war has already begun. Israel has already taken out Iran's air defenses and is bombing military and nuclear infrastructure across the country at will. It was Israel's fait accompli that appears to have brought Trump around. The war has already begun. Trump may be able to join it in a limited capacity and claim victory, but the days of claiming the mantle of an anti-war president are over.


The Guardian
34 minutes ago
- The Guardian
For Australians stranded in Israel with planes grounded, nights are the most unnerving
Leon Zwier's daily routine in Jerusalem this week has been night and day. The Melbourne lawyer visited Israel for a conference days before conflict broke out between Israel and Iran last week, with the longstanding adversaries trading airstrikes. Zwier is due to leave on Friday but with planes grounded across Israel, his chances of returning to Australia as planned appear slim. Almost 2,000 stranded Australians are trying to escape from the conflict zones as airports and local embassies close down amid the fighting. As of Wednesday morning, 872 Australians have registered with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Dfat) for assistance to leave Iran, while 1,027 in Israel have done the same. Their options remain few and far between. Some Australian passport holders have been advised to leave Israel via the land border with Jordan. The 2.5-hour journey by car is risky and marred by intermittent airspace closures in Jordan due to the threat posed to commercial planes. A spokesperson for the foreign affairs minister, Penny Wong, says the 'safety of Australians is our priority', adding Dfat is working on a plan for assisted departures 'via land and air when it is safe to do so'. Wong told Sky News on Wednesday she and others were concerned about 'regional escalation' in the Middle East and urged Iran to 'come to the table'. But until that happens, Australians such as Zwier remain in a precarious situation. The bombs on Jerusalem have been falling after dark, so he uses his early mornings to escape the security of his hotel and walk the city's muted streets. 'Every day I get up … I go for a walk to the market, and it reminds me very much like Covid because it's only the shopkeepers that are open,' Zwier tells Guardian Australia. On his walks, Zwier buys nuts, orange juice, fresh bread and coffee, while socialising and taking selfies with the shop owners. By nightfall, the streets of Jerusalem are a different story, however. 'At night, that's when the risk emerges,' he says. 'We're far more cautious than during the day. 'The attacks [from Iranian missiles] are obviously directed into a civilian population and not at military targets, which means that everyone's wary of the risk.' Israeli airstrikes have killed at least 224 people and injured more than 1,400 since Friday's surprise attack on Tehran, Iran's health ministry says. In Israel, the death toll after four days was 24, with about 600 injured. The Israel Defence Forces says Iran had used 370 missiles in eight attacks out of a US-estimated arsenal of 3,000 ballistic missiles. The IDF further claims to have destroyed 200 of Iran's missile launchers – half the total. Despite the ferocity of the conflict, Zwier says he feels 'no risk at all' because he follows the protocols, listens to the warnings and heads to the bunkers when the sirens sound. Inside the bunkers, there is a 'very unusual atmosphere', Zwier says. 'We talk to complete strangers, and they talk to us, and you have this sort of bond from being together in the bunker. 'Everyone in Israel understands this is a heavy price you pay when you have a Hitler-like bad rogue state actor who wants to annihilate the Jewish state. 'There's a sense of cautious optimism in Israel.' Across Israel, a 30-minute drive from its capital, Tel Aviv, Jewish Australian Emily Gian lives with her Israeli husband and three kids near the international airport. She describes the past few days as 'really intense' and 'nothing like anything we've experienced' since the family's move to Israel in July 2023. 'I even asked my husband and his mum the other day, 'Is this the worst that things have ever been? Is this the scariest the situation's ever been?'' she says. 'They said that this is definitely like the scariest or the most scared they've ever felt. 'It's never felt so direct … it's just the random nature of it all as well, that last night [an airstrike] was there, and tonight it could be us.' Gian says the situation feels a bit like the Covid lockdown. The streets are largely empty and her children – all under 12 – are attending school classes via Zoom. Shopping trips are also brief in case the sirens warn of an imminent attack – a signal to get to a bunker immediately. Despite the risks, Gian says moving back to Australia is not an option they are considering. 'Our whole lives are here, so it'd just be very hard to pack up and go [back to Australia] again. 'There's no flights out – and we're not going anyway – but certainly for us, it wouldn't be an option to get dropped at the border at Jordan. So I'd prefer to stay.'