
Swiss Birch glacier collapse gives Asia a chilling warning
Swiss Birch glacier serves as a chilling warning of the escalating dangers faced by communities worldwide living under the shadow of fragile ice, particularly in Asia, experts say.
Footage of Wednesday's collapse showed a huge cloud of ice and rubble hurtling down the mountainside, into the hamlet of Blatten.
Ali Neumann, disaster risk reduction adviser to the Swiss Development Cooperation, noted that while the role of climate change in the specific case of Blatten 'still needs to be investigated', the wider impacts were clear on the cryosphere – the part of the world covered by frozen water.
'Climate change and its impact on the cryosphere will have growing repercussions on human societies that live near glaciers, near the cryosphere, and depend on glaciers somehow and live with them,' he said.
The barrage largely destroyed Blatten, but the evacuation of its 300 residents last week averted mass casualties, although one person remains missing.
A view of the Kleines Nesthorn mountain on Thursday showing the trace of the rocks which broke off and slid towards the valley above the village of Blatten. Photo: AP
'It also showed that with the right skills and observation and management of an emergency, you can significantly reduce the magnitude of this type of disaster,' Neumann said at an international UN-backed glacier conference in Tajikistan.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


South China Morning Post
2 days ago
- South China Morning Post
China rises up ‘elite quality' league table as AI investment booms
Thanks to its combined strengths in artificial intelligence and manufacturing, China rose two places to rank 19th out of 151 countries in the 2025 Elite Quality Index – a Swiss study that assesses the extent to which national elites create sustainable value for their nations. Advertisement Singapore topped this year's rankings, followed by the United States and Switzerland, in the annual report produced by the Foundation for Value Creation Activities in partnership with the University of St. Gallen. Asian economies performed strongly overall, with Japan maintaining fourth place and South Korea rising to fifth. In contrast, several European countries including the Netherlands, Denmark and Finland fell down the rankings this year. 'China ranks at 19th in the index, up two places from last year, maintaining its upward trend in Elite Quality and an outcome that is particularly commendable given the dramatic changes in the global economic order,' the report said. The index assessed 151 countries based on 149 indicators, which are designed to gauge the overall impact of elite business models in terms of creating positive value or engaging in negative rent-seeking behaviour. Advertisement China scored particularly highly in the AI value creation sub-index, placing fourth behind the US, Singapore and South Korea. This year's report increased the number of AI indicators from two to seven based on the industry's growing importance as a source of value creation. Zhang Jun, dean of the School of Economics at Shanghai's Fudan University, said China's rise in the rankings showed that its elite-led model of governance had been effective in promoting the country's economic development.


South China Morning Post
6 days ago
- South China Morning Post
Deadline looms as nations remain divided on global plastic pollution treaty
Countries remained at loggerheads on Monday over how to tackle plastic pollution, with only four days left to craft a landmark global treaty on reining in the ever-growing scourge. While plastic has transformed modern life, plastic pollution poses an increasing threat to the environment and the human body - and every day the garbage accumulates on land and in the oceans. The 184 countries meeting at the United Nations to sculpt a first international accord setting out the way forward return to the negotiating table after a day off Sunday to reflect on their differences. The first week of talks in Geneva fell behind schedule and failed to produce a clear text, with states still deeply divided at square one: the purpose and scope of the treaty they started negotiating two and a half years ago. Delegates at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland. Photo: EPA Last week, working groups met on technical topics ranging from the design of plastic to waste management, production, financing for recycling, plastic reuse, and funding waste collection in developing countries.


South China Morning Post
05-08-2025
- South China Morning Post
Switzerland's glaciers face record melting amid climate change concerns
Switzerland's glaciers are melting at an alarming rate this year, with scientists warning that the loss of ice cover began weeks earlier than usual due to a lack of snowfall in winter. Researchers in Switzerland observe Glacier Loss Day (GLD) annually. This day marks the point when a glacier has lost all the snow and ice it accumulated during the winter. This year, GLD occurred as early as late June or early July, depending on the specific glacier. 'In some regions in northeastern Switzerland, we've never had such a small amount of snow on the glaciers at the end of winter,' said researcher Andreas Bauder of ETH Zurich of the mountain conditions going into the summer months. 'As long as there is snow on the ground, the ice won't melt. But this year, the snowmelt began at the end of May and continued rapidly throughout June and into July,' he said. In Switzerland, snow and ice cover are measured in detail every spring and autumn on about 20 of the country's roughly 1,400 glaciers. Between 10 and 15 of those are also monitored during the summer. These observations are used to determine the GLD. Glacier Loss Day arrived earlier than usual, highlighting the impact of climate change. Photo: Reuters Among Switzerland's largest glaciers are the Aletsch and Gorner glaciers. Looking back to last year, the summer began with much larger snow reserves than this year, according to Bauder. Even so, glaciers still lost more mass in 2024 than they gained during the winter, leading them to shrink. 'In the past, GLD usually came at the end of August or early September – but we haven't seen that in the past 20 years,' said Bauder. Due to climate change, Switzerland has not experienced a single year of glacier growth in more than two decades. According to the glacier monitoring network Glamos, Switzerland's glacier volume has practically halved since 1950: from 92.3 to 46.5 cubic kilometres as of last year. One cubic kilometre is equivalent to an ice cube with 1,000-metre sides, or put another way, a billion ice cubes, each one metre in size. Even a cold August with snowfall at high altitudes is unlikely to change the outlook, Bauder said, because summer snow isn't as dense as winter snow and melts quickly. 'A glacier is like a viscous mass of honey on a sloped surface. It flows downward,' he explains. When there's not enough snow feeding it from above, too little flows down. The glacier tongue at the bottom can no longer sustain itself and recedes.