
Ireland's beekeepers 'very concerned' Asian hornet could 'wreak havoc' on bee population
The discovery of the invasive insect in Cork this week sparked a biosecurity alert here. It is the second discovery ever of its kind in Ireland — the last sighting was in 2021.
The Asian hornet, also known as a yellow-legged hornet, poses a significant threat to biodiversity in Ireland, as even a single nest can devastate honeybee populations. However, it does not pose a significant public health risk.
The National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) has said it is working to establish how the insect got into the country, while traps have been placed close to where the insect was found on Tuesday.
Collette O'Connell, a third-generation beekeeper from Waterford, told RTÉ's Morning Ireland a single nest could devastate honey bees.
She described the insect as 'very beautiful' and much larger than our native wasps.
'It is dark black on its thorax and has a bright yellow face' she said. 'The segment on its abdomen is bright yellow — a mustard yellow. The bottom two thirds of its legs are again a bright yellow.'
She said the insect looks to feed off honey bees and beekeepers identify them easily because when they fly in front of a hive, 'the legs are splayed and it's like it has a yellow halo around it — we call that hawking.'
The NPWS was alerted when a member of the public saw the insect and recorded it on the National Biodiversity Data Centre.
Since then, traps have been placed all over the area, and the Beekeeper's Association has contacted local beekeepers with hives in the area in Cork.
'We know the preferred food of Asian hornets are honey bees,' said Ms O'Connell.
She said beekeepers were 'very concerned' about the arrival of the insect into Ireland 'because it is a carnivore, it is an apex predator — it will wreak havoc".
'We know from the [pollination preservation project] Atlantic-Positives research, it has wreaked havoc in Europe — they did a survey in 2020 of 400 beekeepers in France, Spain, and Portugal. They spent just under €800m to protect their bees, and it doesn't stop them.'
The Asian hornet insect caught this week is now being examined and the public is being encouraged to be vigilant when travelling to Ireland on the ferry or in the ports.
'They are very good at piggybacking on human transport,' said Ms O'Connell.
'People coming back on ferries, ports, and workers, familiarise yourself with the insect, and if you suspect an Asian hornet, please take a photo."
She also warned the public not to panic, as this could lead to 'good pollinators' being killed.
Members of the public are being asked to make contact with invasives.ie if they believe they have seen an Asian hornet and to take photos and mark the location of the alleged sighting.
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Irish Examiner
2 days ago
- Irish Examiner
Ireland's beekeepers 'very concerned' Asian hornet could 'wreak havoc' on bee population
Beekeepers are worried the arrival of the Asian hornet into Ireland could 'wreak havoc' with the ecosystem if the public does not remain vigilant. The discovery of the invasive insect in Cork this week sparked a biosecurity alert here. It is the second discovery ever of its kind in Ireland — the last sighting was in 2021. The Asian hornet, also known as a yellow-legged hornet, poses a significant threat to biodiversity in Ireland, as even a single nest can devastate honeybee populations. However, it does not pose a significant public health risk. The National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) has said it is working to establish how the insect got into the country, while traps have been placed close to where the insect was found on Tuesday. Collette O'Connell, a third-generation beekeeper from Waterford, told RTÉ's Morning Ireland a single nest could devastate honey bees. She described the insect as 'very beautiful' and much larger than our native wasps. 'It is dark black on its thorax and has a bright yellow face' she said. 'The segment on its abdomen is bright yellow — a mustard yellow. The bottom two thirds of its legs are again a bright yellow.' She said the insect looks to feed off honey bees and beekeepers identify them easily because when they fly in front of a hive, 'the legs are splayed and it's like it has a yellow halo around it — we call that hawking.' The NPWS was alerted when a member of the public saw the insect and recorded it on the National Biodiversity Data Centre. Since then, traps have been placed all over the area, and the Beekeeper's Association has contacted local beekeepers with hives in the area in Cork. 'We know the preferred food of Asian hornets are honey bees,' said Ms O'Connell. She said beekeepers were 'very concerned' about the arrival of the insect into Ireland 'because it is a carnivore, it is an apex predator — it will wreak havoc". 'We know from the [pollination preservation project] Atlantic-Positives research, it has wreaked havoc in Europe — they did a survey in 2020 of 400 beekeepers in France, Spain, and Portugal. They spent just under €800m to protect their bees, and it doesn't stop them.' The Asian hornet insect caught this week is now being examined and the public is being encouraged to be vigilant when travelling to Ireland on the ferry or in the ports. 'They are very good at piggybacking on human transport,' said Ms O'Connell. 'People coming back on ferries, ports, and workers, familiarise yourself with the insect, and if you suspect an Asian hornet, please take a photo." She also warned the public not to panic, as this could lead to 'good pollinators' being killed. Members of the public are being asked to make contact with if they believe they have seen an Asian hornet and to take photos and mark the location of the alleged sighting.


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3 days ago
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Dr. Philip Buckley of the NPWS, who heads up the osprey reintroduction programme, said there have been ongoing efforts to reintroduce species such as the osprey and white-tailed eagle to Ireland for a number of reasons, especially to improve biodiversity. He explained that ospreys became extinct at a time when people's view of birds of prey was that they were bad and should be eliminated, and that the osprey may have been viewed as a threat to the supply of fish. The osprey is a specialist feeder, relying on medium-sized fish, both marine and fresh water. The bird will fly above the water's surface to locate fish, sometimes gliding and soaring up to 70 metres high. Dr. Buckley said that to restore any species in a country, a detailed analysis must be done to see if the factors that caused extinction are still present. "We looked at that and we concluded that people's attitudes have changed," he told Agriland. "We looked at if the habitat is still suitable, if the food supply is still suitable. "We basically concluded the cause of extinction doesn't pertain anymore and it would be likely the species would survive if they were reintroduced." The osprey is a "medium-sized bird", and occurs on most continents. Dr. Buckley said the birds that breed in north-western countries in Europe, be that Ireland, Britain or Norway, generally migrate to Africa for the winter months. They would typically return to countries like Ireland around April, set up territories and rear their young, before setting off to the warmer climate in September. When the NPWS was determining how many chicks should be released each year to get a population that could become self-sustaining, factors such as the life length, number of offspring produced, and mortality rates were considered. It was decided that around 50 to 60 osprey chicks should be brought in over the five years with the aim of establishing a population of ospreys eventually breeding in Ireland. This is now year three of the programme, and 19 chicks have been brought to Ireland from two locations in Norway in July this year to be released soon. The birds were caught in Norway before they can fly, but at an advanced enough stage that they will survive and are easier to look after, according to Dr. Buckley. They are in holding pens since being brought to Ireland, with a platform simulating a nest, and are fed around three times a day currently, but without seeing humans - "the whole idea is they don't see humans and don't associate us with food". Dr. Buckley said that it will become apparent when the birds are ready to fly by their behaviour. "When they come in first, you can see they might spend more time sleeping. As they get a bit older they'll move out onto the branches or perches, and then maybe after another week they'll start flapping the wings and exercising them, and then you know well these birds are getting ready to fly. "We'll open the pens and let them out, and most of them will fly within three hours, and we do put out food around the area where we've held them. "The idea is to provide them with a food supply because they have no adults to teach them how to fish, so to provide them with something to transition them from being looked after by us to then looking after themselves. "Usually they'll find that food source and stay there until they're ready to migrate sometime in September." Ospreys breed from around three years of age. In the first year they migrate to Africa, they most likely won't return to Ireland or other European countries. They will spend that first summer in Africa, and return in the second or third year. Dr. Buckley said it will be next year when it will really be known if any of the birds released in the first year of the programme have survived and made their way back. "They have to cross large areas of ocean, the Sahara Desert, so the mortality rate is quite high." The percentage that come back could be between 10% and 30%, it is estimated. Dr. Buckley expressed his gratitude to farmers for their cooperation with and support for the reintroduction programme, with the pens holding the birds constructed at two sites on farmland.