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Thailand and Cambodia agree to border dispute ceasefire

Thailand and Cambodia agree to border dispute ceasefire

Times28-07-2025
Thailand and Cambodia have agreed to an unconditional ceasefire to end the border clashes that have killed at least 35 people and forced hundreds of thousands to flee their homes.
Following talks in Malaysia between the two southeast Asian neighbours the ceasefire will come into effect from midnight on Monday (4pm UK time), a statement by the Malaysian prime minister said.
President Trump said on Monday that he had instructed his trade team to resume negotiations with Thailand and Cambodia after the two nations agreed to the ceasefire.
'Just spoke to the Acting Prime Minister of Thailand and Prime Minister of Cambodia,' Trump said in a Truth Social post. 'I have instructed my trade team to restart negotiations on trade.'
Trump had earlier intervened in the dispute, suggesting to the leaders of both countries that continued hostilities would harm their chances of getting a trade deal with the US.
• How a broken friendship lies behind the Thailand-Cambodia conflict
Cambodia's prime minister, Hun Manet, and Thailand's acting prime minister, Phumtham Wechayachai, had earlier met to discuss the violence, which started on Thursday in a skirmish around a contested temple before spreading to several parts of the 500-mile shared border.
Hun Manet and Phuntam hailed the outcome of the meeting and shook hands at the conclusion of a brief press conference.
The Malaysian prime minister, Anwar Ibrahim, who chaired the talks as head of the ASEAN regional bloc, said both sides agreed to 'an immediate and unconditional ceasefire with effect from … midnight of 28 July.'
He said it was 'a vital first step', adding that both leaders have 'expressed their positions and willingness to … an immediate ceasefire, a return to de-escalation and the restoration of peace and security.'
Both Putham and Hun thanked Trump for supporting the talks. Hun added: 'The solutions that prime minister Anwar just announced will set a condition for moving forward for our bilateral discussion to return to normalcy of the relationship.'
• Thailand and Cambodia on the brink: 'I panicked, then the bomb hit'
Exchanges of artillery, small arms fire and airstrikes across the border have prompted the evacuation of 260,000 people on both sides.
The agreement came hours after a gunman killed five people in a food market in Bangkok, an attack that police are investigating as possibly linked to the border clashes with Cambodia.
The suspected lone shooter killed four security guards and a market vendor before turning his gun on himself, Thai media reported.
The perpetrator was identified as Noi Praidan, 61, a Thai national from the Nakhon Ratchasima region northeast of the capital. The shooting took place at Or Tor Kor market in Bangkok, close to the Chatuchak market, a popular tourist destination.
'Police are investigating the motive. So far it's a mass shooting,' said Worapat Sukthai, deputy police chief of Bangkok's Bang Sue district, adding that police were also looking into 'any possible link' to the fighting between Cambodia and Thailand.
Witnesses said that the suspect entered the market and as well as the guards, shot a woman selling dried seafood at point-blank range, killing her instantly. After the attack, the suspect sat down on a bench in the middle of the market and shot himself. Images of the man's body showed him slumped on the bench.
Praidan had previously worked as a security guard at the same company as the guards he killed, according to local media. A gun licence was found in the shooter's pocket. Local media reported that food supplies were being collected in the market for people who live near the border.
Monday's shooting is the fourth mass gun attack in Thailand in the last five years. In 2020, a soldier in the Royal Thai Army shot and killed 29 people and injured 58 more in the city of Nakhon Ratchasima before being killed by police.
In October 2022 a former Thai police officer used a gun and a knife to kill 36 people, including 24 children, at a nursery in the town of Nong Bua Lamphu in northern Thailand. The gunman killed himself following the massacre.
In October 2023, a teenager shot dead three people at Bangkok's Siam Paragon shopping mall. Authorities said the then 14-year-old had a history of mental illness.
Thailand has more than 10.3 million firearms, with civilian ownership standing at 15.1 weapons per 100 people — the highest ratio in southeast Asia.
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