
Kenya: At least 10 killed in anti-government protests
Police earlier this morning had closed roads leading into the capital, Nairobi, to block protesters from rallying in the city center, reported Felix Maringa, DW's Nairobi correspondent.
A police statement released late Monday said over 560 people were arrested around the country during Monday's protest. The statement, which was released after the KNCHR report, estimated that 11 people were killed, and that dozens of police officers were injured.
Protesters on Monday were commemorating the July 7 demonstrations, known as "Saba Saba," Swahili for seven seven, the first major protests in Kenya that took place 35 years ago.
Those protests called for a transition from a one-party state to a multiparty democracy, with the first multiparty elections having taken place in 1992.
Today, protesters are demanding President William Ruto's resignation over his alleged corruption. Other issues protesters have cited include high cost of living, police brutality and poor governance.
Authorities shut down roads leading to central Nairobi, parliament
Roads leading to parliament, which was stormed during protests against proposed tax increases last year, and the president's office, were barricaded using razor wire.
Police officers also stopped pedestrians, vehicles and bikes from entering the city, except for those deemed to have essential duties.
Public Service Minister Geoffrey Ruku had urged all government employees to report to work on Monday, insisting that the demonstrations would not disrupt public services.
But most businesses remained closed in the capital as people stayed away from going into work in the central business district.
Police spokesperson Michael Muchiri said that during the demonstrations "certain individuals remained determined to engage in acts of lawlessness that involved multiple criminal acts."
Protesters light bonfires, police hurl tear gas to dispel crowds
Protesters lit bonfires and threw stones at police, while police fired and hurled tear gas canisters, injuring demonstrators, according to reports.
The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights said in its report Monday evening that numerous police officers were not wearing their uniforms and patrolling the streets in unmarked vehicles, in defiance of a court order that asks officers to be clearly identified by their uniform.
"They fire live rounds everywhere. They are not even targeting anyone, then it lands to whoever it will land. The police are being used improperly by the government, they should think about who they are killing. We are not animals, we are human beings like them, and we need to be protected by them. Yet, they are the ones killing us," Nairobi resident Evans Nyakwara told DW.
Kenyans protesting police brutality, 'adamant' about changing situation
According to the KNCHR, protests took place on Monday in 17 out of Kenya's 47 counties. They mark the latest in a series of widespread demonstrations.
"Kenyans have continued to castigate police over what they call heavy handedness when it comes to dealing with protesters, and police have continued dealing very brutally with the protesters," said DW correspondent Maringa.
"We have police lobbying teargas into homesteads, we have water cannons discharging water into homesteads, but Kenyans have remained adamant that they will remain on the streets until they see the changes that they clamor for come to pass," he added.
Kenya hit by protests over the last months
Kenya's latest wave of violent demonstrations was sparked by calls for police accountability following the death of a blogger in police custody last month.
During protests on June 17, a police officer shot a civilian at close range, further angering the public.
On June 25, at least 19 people were killed and more than 400 injured during protests against police brutality that were timed to coincide with the one-year anniversary of demonstrations against President Ruto's proposed tax hikes.
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Nairobi, Kenya – Businesses remained closed and roadblocks in place amid tentative calm after violent unrest in Nairobi and other parts of Kenya on Monday. In Embu, to the northeast of the capital, protesters gathered once more on Tuesday after a lawmaker was arrested, says DW's Andrew Wasike. 'Angry residents have lit bonfires and barricaded roads with stones, paralysing traffic in parts of the town,' Wasike says. The protesters are accusing government of political persecution and demanding the release of lawmaker Gitonga Mukunji. The authorities reportedly accused the lawmaker of inciting citizens to protest on the 35th anniversary of the pro-democracy Saba Saba uprising. Meanwhile, in the central city of Kiambu on Tuesday, the case of a girl killed by a stray bullet during the Saba Saba Day unrest was fuelling public anger. 'Protesters took to the streets by the hundreds to call for justice for the family of the 12-year-old,' Wasike says. According to police, over 560 people were arrested in the Saba Saba Day unrest where protesters called on President William Ruto to resign. Government response – 'authoritarianism' On Wednesday, Ruto issued a stern warning: Anyone deciding to storm a person's business or a police station should be shot in the leg. Thereafter, they can go to court and see what follows next.' The government would not tolerate people who want to ''change the government using unconstitutional means,' Ruto said. 'Those plotting to remove me from office before 2027 must know we will not let them destroy this country through unconstitutional means.' Over the past year, Kenya has seen waves of deadly anti-government protests. On June 25, at least 19 people were killed and over 400 injured in clashes between protesters and police. Isabel Brenda, a senior elections and governance advisor at the Electoral Law and Governance Institute for Africa, is critical of the government's response. 'The government's reaction is very unfortunate because the government, of course, has panicked and is resorting to authoritarianism and over-policing, which has led to loss of lives,' Brenda told DW. Many of the protesters are youth, who say they are frustrated by corruption, economic hardship and poor governance. Protesters this week reiterated their calls for an end to police brutality, and for equality and opportunities. 'There's serious unemployment gaps and issues with young people. The cost of living is very high. So, these are some of the issues that are really pressing Kenyan citizens,' says Brenda. Business owners are worried Shops were torched and ransacked in the unrest. 'Look, everything is burnt,' one Nairobi shopkeeper told Reuters this week 'So please,' the shopkeeper addressed the government, 'try to talk to the Gen Zs. Because all that is happening is because of the Gen Zs.' Some business owners say the unrest is threatening their livelihoods. 'Things are so tough in our country right now. Sometimes you come from morning until evening, and you've not sold. And these are things that we've invested in for so long. We are appealing for calm,' a trader told Reuters. According to Brenda, the decentralised nature of the protests has contributed to the volatility. 'The Gen Zs, as you know, are leaderless; they are party-less, they are tribe-less. They don't believe in going into ethnic cocoons,' she told DW. Is there a solution? In the runup to Saba Saba Day, Interior Minister Kipchumba Murkomen said the government was committed to protecting life and property. 'Our security agencies are on high alert to deal decisively with criminals and other elements of ill intent who may seek to infiltrate peaceful processions to cause havoc, mayhem, or destruction of property,' Murkomen said. Brenda warns that the government risks underestimating the scale of the public discontent. 'I will echo what I think the country is feeling in terms of the government not listening to its people. It's tone deaf. These are young people who are saying that we are tired of bad governance, and we want changes,' she said. 'I mean, you cannot bury your head in the sand simply because you are unhappy with what young people are saying. I would rather you remove your head from the sand and listen to what is being said. Come to the table, find solutions.' DW