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Opinion: For Putin, an outbreak of peace means certain death

Opinion: For Putin, an outbreak of peace means certain death

Daily Mail​8 hours ago
More than a million Russians have been killed or seriously wounded on the battlefields of Ukraine. But there is one man who owes his life to the continuing slaughter. For Vladimir Putin, an outbreak of peace means certain death – by assassination, overthrow and execution, or in an international prison cell as a war criminal.
The Russian president's only credible hope of survival in the gangster state he has himself created is to prolong the 'special military operation' in Ukraine or to win in such outrageously successful terms that he can turn his attention to other former client states, other victims. Survival, after all, was Putin's objective in launching the invasion in 2022. In his interminable ramblings about history, the Russian president makes great pretence that all of Ukraine – not just the eastern regions of Donbas, Donetsk and Crimea – is part of Russia's empire.
Putin claims that it is his mission to reunite former territories while denying Kyiv the chance to join the Nato alliance with the West. From the point of view of Russian interests, these might seem to make sense as a rationale for the war. But if rationales can change, Putin's true, cynical motives cannot. His strategy for clinging to power – and thus to life – comes directly from Niccolo Machiavelli, the calculating philosopher who wrote the handbook for dictators.
War, he taught, is the one essential lever of power. And the psychopathic Putin can use this lever particularly effectively because he is willing to sacrifice millions of lives in his own interests – those of Russians, Ukrainians, Europeans and even Americans if necessary. Europe is fortunate that Ukraine has proven such a dogged and courageous adversary. If the Ukrainians had not fought so ferociously against an enemy who outnumbers them many times over, Putin would have turned his war machine on another target – quite probably Poland. War is the reason he has remained Russia's ruler for more than 25 years. If he had not been able to create distractions, he would have been booted out of office long ago. Standards of living have been slowly eroded to the point that many people are worse off than they were even under the Soviet government.
Russia's economy has stalled, inflation has soared to 10 per cent and even the country's much-touted energy revenues are in decline. Corruption is too weak a word to describe the wholesale plundering that replaced Communist bureaucracy. Russia is the ultimate mafia state and Putin is its godfather. I have good reason to know. There has been a price on my head since 2005, when I was denied entry to Russia and put on a wanted list in a bid by Putin to take control of my asset management firm and steal $230 million of taxes my business had paid to the Russian government. Four years later, my lawyer and close friend Sergei Magnitsky was beaten to death in a Russian isolation cell for exposing this vast fraud.
Murder by the state has become so common in Russia that the death of any prominent figure is widely assumed to be an assassination – typically by car bomb, poisoning or falling from a high window. Putin is paranoid about his personal safety – and with good cause. As instability rumbles, he will be all-too aware of the threats that loom from anti-government activists, foreign 'enemies' and even power-hungry officials inside his own tent. One way or another, it is very likely that when he leaves the Kremlin, it will be in a coffin. Like any gangster, Putin's primary instinct is for survival. After that comes money. When he flew to Alaska for the so-called peace talks last Friday, he had two real objectives: to avoid financial penalties; and re-establish himself as a respected international power-broker. In both of these aims, he succeeded.
In truth, Donald Trump had already been outmanoeuvred before the US presidential jets touched down in Anchorage. He had boxed himself into a corner by repeatedly boasting before last year's elections that he was going to end the war in 24 hours. When that proved impossible, Trump issued a series of ultimatums, with much tub-thumping about tariffs, sanctions and taxes if Putin did not agree to a ceasefire. Each of those deadlines passed without consequences. Trump had already lost much of his leverage when he ceased sending military aid to Ukraine. And when Ukraine president Volodymyr Zelensky was bullied in front of the cameras at the White House in February, Putin knew he had carte blanche to continue waging war indefinitely. But this did not guarantee that the Kremlin delegation could safely thumb their noses at the Trump administration on American soil. The US President does have the power, after all, to cripple Russia's economy if he chooses. This cannot be done by direct measures. But, indirectly, Trump can wield financial doomsday weapons.
By threatening China, India and Brazil with sky-high tariffs, he can make it impossible for Moscow's major trading partners to keep doing business with Russian companies. And, with no one to buy his oil and gas or send him weapons, Putin would swiftly be finished. Friday's so-called summit, then, was an opportunity for the Kremlin to ensure the disaster didn't happen. So, Putin gave Trump everything he needed – starting with praise. The war would never have happened, he said, if Trump had been President in 2022. Every gangster needs a fall-guy, and former president Joe Biden fits that bill. Next, Putin offered empty pledges that his goal was peace. The only obstacle, he said, was Ukraine's war-mongering government. This has been his disingenuous position from the outset: if the Ukrainians would simply accept they have no right to independence, Russia could rule their country without any need for violence. Finally, and behind the scenes, he will have ensured Trump is fully rewarded.
We don't know what private deals might have been done under the table in regard, for example, to Ukraine's mineral wealth. But we do know that Trump is a man who regards other countries as 'real estate', waiting to be exploited. We also know he accepted a luxury Boeing 747 worth an estimated $400 million – complete with gold-coloured walls and furnishings – from the Qatari royal family when he signed up to a business partnership with them. Whether Putin has found ways to outdo this, we do not know. But however it was managed, Russia has avoided those Armageddon tariffs. Yet that was only half of Putin's agenda in Alaska. He was also intent on demonstrating his legitimacy as a world leader.
He could have been arrested as a war criminal the moment his plane landed. Right now, he should be where his crimes deserve – wearing an orange jumpsuit, shackled in a cage in Guantanamo Bay. But there was never the slightest risk of that. Instead, he has flaunted his power, reminding the world that he is 'untouchable', however illusory – in reality – that might be. For Russia is a laden juggernaut, labouring up a steep hill that never ends. The driver dares not take his foot off the accelerator, because he will stall fatally – and be dragged out of the driving seat. Putin has to keep going, ignoring the screams from the engine, mowing down anyone in his path. And he will.
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You can update your cookies preferences any time using privacy manager. The final stand for thousands of soldiers, rich in coal but ruined by war — no other territory in Ukraine has seen a similar toll as the eastern Donbas region (Anthony Loyd writes). Its fate may now decide the future of the war during today's meeting in Washington. Ukraine has clung to this industrial heartland ever since fighting erupted there in 2014, when pro-Russian separatists first began to clash with Ukrainian troops and declared Donetsk and Luhansk self-styled independent 'people's republics'. Yet now, despite holding on to 22 per cent of Donbas — about 6,600 sq km of land — Ukraine may be expected to surrender its most fortified defence lines after Putin demanded that it hand over this remaining territory, including strategic heights and fortified cities, as a condition to ending the war. • Read in full: The ball is in Zelensky's court but he is in an impossible position The Alaska summit between President Trump and President Putin on Friday was a 'shameful betrayal' of Ukraine and a 'Putin capitulation', Sir Iain Duncan Smith, the former leader of the Conservative Party, has said. The long-serving MP told Times Radio: 'America is blowing hot and cold about whether it thinks Ukraine is important.' He said Trump was 'repeating the mistakes of the past' and compared the possibility of the US forcing Ukraine to cede territory to 1938 when Britain and France demanded Czechoslovakia relinquish control of the Sudetenland territory to Germany in an effort to appease Hitler and avoid war. 'That then led to [Nazi Germany] taking over Czechoslovakia, moving into Poland, and the rest, of course, if brutal history,' Duncan Smith said. 'The West has become very weak militarily, but also in moral terms. We have no idea what we stand for,' he added. Please enable cookies and other technologies to view this content. You can update your cookies preferences any time using privacy manager. Russian media has sought to cast Ukraine's European allies as meddlers in the negotiations between Moscow and Washington before President Zelensky's meeting with Donald Trump. Derisively portraying them as Zelensky's 'support group', various media outlets suggested that they will attempt to sway Trump away from the peace terms laid out by President Putin in Alaska last week. In a leading article published in Izvestie entitled 'can the EU 'support group' influence the positions of Russia and the US', the pro-Kremlin publication said that Europe was becoming the 'main obstacle' to agreements made between Trump and Putin in Alaska. Komsomolskaya Pravda, another staunchly pro-Putin newspaper, said that letting Zelensky go to Washington alone after the Oval Office disaster in February was a 'lose-lose situation' for them. '[They would prefer for Zelensky] to be gagged, but then of course he wouldn't be able to refuse Trump, which is what this whole European gang is hoping for.' The death toll from a Russian drone attack on an apartment block in the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv has risen to six, the region's governor Oleh Syniehubov said on Telegram. 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China has called for 'all parties' involved in peace talks in Washington aimed at ending Russia's war in Ukraine to reach an agreement 'as soon as possible'. 'We hope that all parties and stakeholders will participate in the peace talks in a timely manner and reach a fair, lasting, binding and acceptable peace agreement to all parties as soon as possible,' the foreign ministry spokeswoman, Mao Ning, said at a news conference on Monday. Germany probably cannot deploy any troops to secure a peace deal in Ukraine without 'overstretching' its own armed forces, the country's foreign minister has said. Johann Wadephul, who is closely aligned with the chancellor Friedrich Merz, said the German military was already building up a 5,000-strong brigade in Lithuania and needed to concentrate on defending Nato territory. It is understood that Berlin is sceptical about sending soldiers into Ukraine on training missions and participating in any air policing mission over the west of the country, after both ideas were floated as potential security guarantees by British officials. President Trump is 'pushing for the real solution' in his talks with President Zelensky and European leaders today, one of Russia's lead negotiators has said. Kirill Dmitriev, who joined Putin in Alaska last week and who has previously taken part in talks in Washington, described Monday as 'the big day'. 'Let problem solving and peace prevail,' he wrote on X, along with an emoji of a dove. Born in Kyiv during the Soviet era, Dmitriev studied at school in the Ukrainian capital as a teenager. A former teacher has said he gave the impression of being 'delighted' when Ukraine gained independence from Moscow in 1991. He now serves as head of Russia's sovereign wealth fund. A minister has denied that Ukraine giving up territory to Russia as part of any peace deal would be rewarding Russian aggression. Stephen Kinnock, a health minister, told Times Radio the UK would recognise parts of Ukraine occupied by Russia officially becoming part of Putin's country, if Ukraine agreed to it. He denied it was a change in policy from the government. 'There has to be a just and durable peace, and that has to be backed up by very strong security guarantees — ironclad security guarantees — and that's why the European leaders are in Washington today,' Kinnock said. 'It's very good that President Zelensky is going to meet with President Trump today, and he's going with the full backing of European leaders, and President Zelensky has made it clear that if the terms of any agreement are not acceptable to him, he will not accept them.' President Zelensky must not be forced to accept a peace deal if he is not happy with the terms, the government has said before the arrival of European leaders in Washington later today. Speaking to Times Radio, Stephen Kinnock, a health minister, said that at the White House Sir Keir Starmer would make it 'absolutely clear that any decisions taken about Ukrainian territory must be taken with the agreement of the Ukrainian government and President Zelensky'. It was reported that during the Alaska summit between Trump and Putin on Friday the Russian leader demanded control of the entire Donbas region, even though Ukraine controls a meaningful share of it. Zelensky has said many times that he would never accept such a deal as it could create a launching pad for future Russian attacks. 'The government's been very consistent that decisions about Ukrainian territory are a matter for the Ukrainian government, for President Zelensky and the Ukrainian people,' Kinnock said. The death toll from a Russian drone attack on a five-storey apartment block in Kharkiv has increased to five, including two children, with 20 people wounded, Ukrainian authorities said. The pre-dawn attack reduced part of the building to rubble and sparked fires on at least three floors, the region's governor, Oleh Syniehubov, said on Telegram. 'The number of victims from the enemy UAV attack in Kharkiv has risen to 20,' wrote Synegubov. 'Five people died, including two children. The fifth victim is a woman, her details are being clarified.' Ukraine's state emergency service posted videos showing rescuers attempting to break through the rubble to reach a trapped resident, while another showed a floor in flames. The German foreign minister, Johann Wadephul, called for increased pressure on Russia and to push Moscow into concessions toward a 'just and lasting peace'. Wadephul spoke in Tokyo before President Trump's meeting with President Zelensky and European leaders, including the German chancellor, Friedrich Merz. 'It is probably not an exaggeration to say the whole world is looking to Washington,' he said at a press briefing alongside the Japanese foreign minister, Takeshi Iwaya, on Monday. 'Firm security guarantees are central' because 'Ukraine must be able to defend itself effectively even after a ceasefire and peace agreement,' he added. Wadephul also pushed for more aid for Ukraine. Ukrainian politicians have baulked at President Trump's proposal of security guarantees, warning that America failed to make good on the last defence assurance it gave to Kyiv after the end of the Cold War. Steve Witkoff, the US special envoy, said on Sunday that the US and European allies were 'potentially prepared to be able to give Article 5 security guarantees' to Ukraine. Under Nato's Article 5 contingency, if a member is attacked each member of the alliance will consider this an attack on all of them. Ukraine would not however be a Nato state under this arrangement. Solomiia Bobrovska, a member of the Ukrainian parliament's defence and intelligence committee, said that without Nato membership the guarantees were 'nothing … a big illusion.' She told The Times that the guarantees appeared to be a repeat of the Budapest Memorandum of 1994, when the nascent independent Ukrainian state agreed to give up its Soviet-era nuclear weapons in exchange for promises of security from Russia, the US and Britain. The lack of specificity in that agreement allowed Russia to attack Ukraine in 2014 without reprisal, critics say. 'No one can explain how it would work,' Bobrovska, deputy head of Ukraine's delegation to Nato, said of the present proposal. 'We have had this before in our history, 30 years ago.' Ukraine's foreign minister has said that Russia has continued to kill civilians despite peace efforts before the meeting between President Zelensky and President Trump. 'Russia is a murderous war machine that Ukraine is holding back. And it must be stopped through transatlantic unity and pressure,' Andrii Sybiha wrote on X about Russia's overnight attack on Kharkiv. 'Moscow must stop the killing in order to advance diplomacy,' he added. A Russian drone strike on a residential area in Kharkiv killed three people, including a child, and injured 17 people, according to Ukrainian authorities. Trump has said it is up to President Zelensky to end the war in Ukraine. 'President Zelenskyy of Ukraine can end the war with Russia almost immediately, if he wants to, or he can continue to fight,' the US president wrote on this Truth Social platform. 'Remember how it started. No getting back Obama given Crimea (12 years ago, without a shot being fired!), and NO GOING INTO NATO BY UKRAINE. Some things never change!!!' Shortly after Trump's comment, Zelensky said in a post on X: 'We all share a strong desire to end this war quickly and reliably. And peace must be lasting. 'Not like it was years ago, when Ukraine was forced to give up Crimea and part of our east, part of Donbas, and Putin simply used it as a springboard for a new attack. Or when Ukraine was given so-called 'security guarantees' in 1994, but they didn't work.' President Zelensky has said he hoped Ukraine's 'shared strength' with the US and European counterparts would compel Russia to peace. 'I am grateful to the president of the United States for the invitation. We all equally want to end this war swiftly and reliably,' Zelensky wrote on Telegram after arriving in the American capital on Sunday. 'And I hope that our shared strength with America and with our European friends will compel Russia to real peace.' President Trump has dropped his demand for a ceasefire in Ukraine because so much progress had been achieved in negotiations with Russia, his special envoy Steve Witkoff has claimed. Trump had insisted before his meeting with President Putin in Alaska that he would walk out if Russia did not agree to a ceasefire, and he faced widespread criticism in the United States over the weekend for apparently backing down from this demand. Witkoff, who was present at the meeting, claimed Trump 'pivoted' to seeking a peace deal after Putin made significant concessions in their meeting regarding land swaps and Nato-style security guarantees for Ukraine, Witkoff told CNN. 'The thesis of a ceasefire is that you'd be discussing all of these issues that we resolved in Alaska,' he said. 'We cut through all kinds of issues that would have to be discussed and agreed to during a ceasefire period.' • Read in full: Trump dropped ceasefire demand 'because so much progress was made' Russia claimed on Sunday that its forces captured the villages of Popiv Yar and Ivano-Darivka in the Donetsk region, as it was accused of exaggerating its gains in the strategically crucial region before a potential freezing of the front line. Ukraine, for its part, has been accused of underplaying its losses in Donetsk, the fiercest and most deadly front line in Ukraine, which has been thrown into the spotlight as it becomes a central bargaining chip in negotiations to end the war. Both sides are in a race to secure what they can before a possible cessation of hostilities. President Putin reportedly expects Ukrainian troops to withdraw from the parts of Donetsk it still controls in return for peace — an idea seemly backed by President Trump, but so far shunned by the Ukrainian president. A Russian overnight drone strike on a residential area in Kharkiv killed three people, including a child, and injured 17 people, according to Ukrainian authorities. The attack killed the two-year-old boy early on Monday, Oleh Synehubov, the governor of the wider Kharkiv region, said on Telegram. The number of the injured from the Kharkiv attack was 'continuously increasing', he added. The city's mayor Ihor Terekhov said on Telegram: 'As of now, three people died, including a small child. Another 17 people have been wounded, including six children.' The city near the Russian border was also hit hours earlier by a ballistic missile that injured at least 11 people, he said. Two people were injured in Russia's strikes on the adjacent region of Sumy that damaged at least a dozen homes and an educational institution, authorities said. President Zelensky will be supported by seven European leaders, including Sir Keir Starmer, at talks with President Trump in Washington on Monday. The Ukrainian leader and the 'coalition of the willing' want to hear details of Nato-style security guarantees pledged by Trump to respond to future Russian aggression before abandoning any territory to Moscow. Starmer will join President Macron of France, Friedrich Merz, the German chancellor, and Giorgia Meloni, the Italian prime minister, with the aim of avoiding a repeat of the public browbeating Zelensky received from Trump and JD Vance, the vice-president, at an Oval Office meeting in February. They will also be joined by Mark Rutte, Nato secretary-general, Ursula von der Leyen, head of the European Commission, and President Stubb of Finland, who has struck up a rapport with Trump over rounds of golf.

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