
Kedah padi farmers feel the heat as harvest nears
ALOR SETAR: Abdul Salim Mohamad looked out at his 5ha padi field with a worried look on his face.
The 70-year-old's padi stalks were turning golden, getting ready for harvesting. But it was not good news.
Instead, the fields are drying out faster than expected.
'We are supposed to harvest in about a month. But the soil could crack before we do so,' said Abdul Salim, who is hoping that rain will fall over his field in Kampung Dulang Besar in Yan by next week.
The current dry spell is helping padi farmers dry out their fields for harvesting but it could also stunt crop growth and reduce yields.
Pest infestations and crop diseases are also prevalent in very dry conditions.
Tens of thousands of hectares of padi fields are already turning golden and should be ready for harvesting in a month, with the next planting season to come at the end of September.
Wahab Ayub, 70, said farmers can manage short periods of heat, but prolonged exposure is a threat to both their health and crops.
'I have to rest at noon when the sun is at its peak, then continue working until about 3pm,' said Wahab, who has been farming since his teens.
He said most farmers limit their time outdoors nowadays, only visiting the fields occasionally to monitor crop growth.
'Rats and brown planthoppers are a problem now. The hoppers breed fast when it's hot and humid,' he said.
Zainol Hussein, 76, from the Kedah Padi Farmers Federation (Teroi division), said most crops are now bearing grain.
'But water sources are drying up. The younger plants still need water to grow well,' he added.
Zainol said rain is expected soon, but if dry conditions persist, the Muda Agricultural Development Authority (Mada) and the Area Farmers Organisation (PPK) will help.
He said field monitoring would be stepped up, and farmers must continue pest control and other crop protection measures during this critical stage.
In June, Mada said it was fully prepared for the south-west monsoon, which is expected to bring hot, dry weather this month.
It also advised farmers to follow the planting calendar closely.
As of Tuesday, the three Mada-supervised reservoirs held a combined 640,069 acre-feet of water – 52.34% of total capacity.
Pedu Dam stood at 467,125 acre-feet (53.39%), Muda Dam at 42,300 (33.84%) and Ahning Dam at 130,644 (58.58%).
One acre-foot equals the volume of an eight-lane, 25m-long, 3m-deep swimming pool.
State agriculture committee chairman Dzowahir Ab Ghani reminded farmers to stick to Mada's advised schedules.
Dzowahir said he had been holding roadshows since last year, including informal sessions with farmers to discuss concerns and get updates.
'So far, feedback from state and federal agencies has been very positive,' he said.

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The Star
06-08-2025
- The Star
Kedah padi farmers feel the heat as harvest nears
Green horizons: An aerial view of padi fields near Alor Setar as the time for harvesting nears. — Pic courtesy of Abdul Salim ALOR SETAR: Abdul Salim Mohamad looked out at his 5ha padi field with a worried look on his face. The 70-year-old's padi stalks were turning golden, getting ready for harvesting. But it was not good news. Instead, the fields are drying out faster than expected. 'We are supposed to harvest in about a month. But the soil could crack before we do so,' said Abdul Salim, who is hoping that rain will fall over his field in Kampung Dulang Besar in Yan by next week. The current dry spell is helping padi farmers dry out their fields for harvesting but it could also stunt crop growth and reduce yields. Pest infestations and crop diseases are also prevalent in very dry conditions. Tens of thousands of hectares of padi fields are already turning golden and should be ready for harvesting in a month, with the next planting season to come at the end of September. Wahab Ayub, 70, said farmers can manage short periods of heat, but prolonged exposure is a threat to both their health and crops. 'I have to rest at noon when the sun is at its peak, then continue working until about 3pm,' said Wahab, who has been farming since his teens. He said most farmers limit their time outdoors nowadays, only visiting the fields occasionally to monitor crop growth. 'Rats and brown planthoppers are a problem now. The hoppers breed fast when it's hot and humid,' he said. Zainol Hussein, 76, from the Kedah Padi Farmers Federation (Teroi division), said most crops are now bearing grain. 'But water sources are drying up. The younger plants still need water to grow well,' he added. Zainol said rain is expected soon, but if dry conditions persist, the Muda Agricultural Development Authority (Mada) and the Area Farmers Organisation (PPK) will help. He said field monitoring would be stepped up, and farmers must continue pest control and other crop protection measures during this critical stage. In June, Mada said it was fully prepared for the south-west monsoon, which is expected to bring hot, dry weather this month. It also advised farmers to follow the planting calendar closely. As of Tuesday, the three Mada-supervised reservoirs held a combined 640,069 acre-feet of water – 52.34% of total capacity. Pedu Dam stood at 467,125 acre-feet (53.39%), Muda Dam at 42,300 (33.84%) and Ahning Dam at 130,644 (58.58%). One acre-foot equals the volume of an eight-lane, 25m-long, 3m-deep swimming pool. State agriculture committee chairman Dzowahir Ab Ghani reminded farmers to stick to Mada's advised schedules. Dzowahir said he had been holding roadshows since last year, including informal sessions with farmers to discuss concerns and get updates. 'So far, feedback from state and federal agencies has been very positive,' he said.


The Star
06-08-2025
- The Star
More than enough water in Selangor and Kedah, say authorities
PETALING JAYA: Seven dams in Selangor and Kedah are running low, but domestic users in the two states need not worry. There is more than enough water supply to last for months, say authorities. In fact, levels of the dams in the Klang Valley have gone up after recent rains and there is enough to last for the next 90 days, said Selangor Mentri Besar Datuk Seri Amirudin Shari. 'The Selangor Water Management Board reported that all dams in the state have reached capacities of more than 82%. 'This means all dams have sufficient water supply for the next 90 days even if there is no rain during that period. 'We also have groundwater reserves that can last us for another 60 days. 'However, we expect heavy rainfall by October when the monsoon transition occurs,' he said. Amirudin said supply had been low previously because off-river storage was used to meet the needs of a water treatment plant after pollution was detected. 'This was part of the new Raw Water Guarantee Scheme. It is aimed at preventing polluted water in the river from entering the water treatment plant,' he said. On Monday, four dams in Selangor – Langat, Sungai Selangor, Tasik Subang and Sungai Tinggi – were in the red zone. Another dam, Semenyih, was in the orange zone, which is considered a warning stage. As of yesterday, Sungai Selangor dam was at a capacity of 83%, Sungai Tinggi (82%), Langat (87%), Semenyih (99%), Batu (84%), Tasik Subang (90%), Klang Gates (92%). Sungai Labu off-river storage is at 99% capacity. In Kedah, the Muda Agricultural Development Authority (Mada) said there was ample water supply from the Pedu, Muda and Ahning dams for irrigation and domestic purposes. 'Water from the dams is being released at a rate of 3,500 cubic feet per second to meet the needs of padi cultivation in the Muda area, as well as domestic and industrial needs in Kedah and parts of southern Perlis,' it said. Current reservoir capacity at Mada's dams is 53.34% (Pedu), 33.84% (Muda) and 58.58% (Ahning). 'The 789.06mil cubic metres available yesterday is higher than the 633.42mil cubic metres on Aug 5 last year. 'We have sufficient water to meet the irrigation needs of the first main padi planting this year (in September) and for domestic and industrial needs in the Muda area,' said Mada.


New Straits Times
14-07-2025
- New Straits Times
'Climate' of fear grips rice bowl state
ALOR STAR: Ramli Wahab admits he knows little about climate change, but he is certain that weather patterns have changed. "The heat is harsher. The rain comes all at once. It ruined our schedule," the farmer, 81, said. In his northern Kedah village, planting schedules were thrown into disarray. Floods in September wiped out 1,276 metric tonnes of padi across 232ha, affecting 93 farmers and causing losses of about RM2.3 million. "Thousands of ringgit gone, just like that," Ramli said, recalling how 12 relong (3.1ha) of his padi land was inundated. Kedah's once verdant padi fields are locked in a struggle for survival because of climate change. Erratic rainfall, deepening droughts and sudden extreme weather events create a perfect storm atop longstanding agricultural challenges. Kedah became a showcase for climate volatility last year. In April 2024, a heatwave scorched the state, sending temperatures soaring past 40°C and desiccating the soil. A few months later, farmers faced the opposite nightmare: torrential rains that unleashed the worst flooding the state had seen in decades. It was not just smaller farmers like Ramli who suffered. Farmers with bigger operations, like Megat Asmadi Megat Saidin, 53, said the late-2024 floods cost him nearly RM100,000 in losses. "I manage 60 relong (15ha), and I also run tractors to help other farmers prepare their fields. "When the floodwaters came, all that work came to a standstill. "Everything stopped. If I add up my losses and the service income I couldn't earn, it was in the six figures, easily." This year, planting for the 2025 season in many parts of the state only began in mid-June, a few weeks behind the usual schedule. The delays disrupted the Muda Agricultural Development Authority's (Mada) two-crop cycle and dimmed hopes of achieving the much-touted five harvests in two years. In Pokok Sena, 50km away, farmers battled a record-breaking drought around the same time. The district briefly became the hottest spot in Malaysia. Fields cracked under a merciless sun. "April last year was the worst heat I've ever lived through," said Mohd Farid Shafie, 36, who farms about 150 relong (37.5ha) in Kampung Gulau. "The heat was unforgiving, both day and night. Our yields dropped, and we lost maybe 30 per cent of the harvest in my area." While 2025's heat spell has been milder, Farid said the rain has turned erratic. "Now we get dry spells, then downpours. It throws everything off. We can't plan anything with certainty anymore." Fishermen, too, are feeling the pinch of a changing climate. Che Ani Md Zain said that waves have grown stronger and more unpredictable, sometimes pushing fish further offshore. That makes it harder for small-scale fishers to get a decent catch, adding economic strain on farming communities that rely on land and sea for income. Back on the padi fields, he pointed to another man-made problem — ageing infrastructure that cannot keep up with nature's new extremes. "The irrigation system here was built in the 1970s. It wasn't made to handle this kind of climate or the amount of water we need now," Che Ani said. Without urgent upgrades, he believed even maintaining current production rates would be an uphill battle, let alone increasing it. "We talk about growing more rice, but how are we going to do that if the basic systems cannot support us under these harsh conditions?"