The Modi Doctrine: India's New Security Paradigm
Unlike previous doctrines, the Modi Doctrine incorporates multiple dimensions—military, diplomatic, economic, and political—to tackle terrorism comprehensively
On April 22, 2025, Pakistan-backed terrorists struck Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, mercilessly and barbarically killing 26 civilian tourists and shattering the peace of a region experiencing normalcy and poised for economic growth.
India's swift and decisive response, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's resolute leadership, marks a new paradigm and a significant shift in the nation's security policy in strategic and multi-dimensional counter-terrorism, which can be aptly termed 'The Modi Doctrine".
Modi Doctrine
The Modi Doctrine represents a strategic evolution in India's security policy—an assertive, multidimensional response framework built on zero tolerance for terrorism, proactive preemptive strikes, and safeguarding India's citizens as well as territorial integrity.
Unlike previous doctrines, which were limited predominantly to diplomatic rhetoric or reactive responses, the Modi Doctrine incorporates multiple dimensions—military, diplomatic, economic, and political—to tackle terrorism comprehensively.
Operation Sindoor
Following the Pahalgam atrocity, India swiftly initiated 'Operation Sindoor"—a precise military strike targeting terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK).
By conducting these surgical strikes, India reaffirmed its willingness to proactively neutralise terror threats before they materialise, setting a powerful deterrent precedent. It also highlighted India's stand for a non-escalatory, focused, measured, and proportionate response.
Unlike the 2001 Parliament attack or 2008 Mumbai attacks, where India refrained from military retaliation, the Modi government has consistently demonstrated resolve, as seen in the 2016 Uri surgical strikes and 2019 Balakot airstrikes. Operation Sindoor, the deepest strike into Pakistan since 1971, underscores India's willingness to act decisively against terror infrastructure, even across borders.
Multi-dimensional Retaliation
Integral to the Modi Doctrine is the concept of 'multi-dimensional retaliation", recognising that military action alone is insufficient to address complex security challenges. This comprehensive approach includes:
Diplomatic and Political: Under Prime Minister Modi, India has highlighted the dangerous nexus of terrorism and state sponsorship to the international community, securing widespread global condemnation for Pakistan's duplicitous stance.
India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, closed the Attari-Wagah border, cancelled visas for Pakistani nationals, and expelled military advisors from Pakistan's High Commission.
Economic: India has suspended trade with Pakistan, implemented a ban on Pakistani-flagged vessels entering Indian ports and Indian-flagged vessels calling at Pakistani ports, and restricted air and postal services. Furthermore, India is actively engaging with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to block Pakistan's bailout and with the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) to re-enter Pakistan on its grey list.
The Role of the Indian Citizen and Civic Responsibility
Our forces stand ready at the borders, risking everything so that we can live safely within our homes. As such, we need to be 'citizens worth fighting for" and contribute positively and constructively to national security and nation-building.
As citizens, we too have a responsibility and duty to our nation and can support our brave armed forces by:
Firstly, being vigilant. Every citizen must remain alert to suspicious activities and report any such instances to the relevant authorities. We should also follow credible news sources and avoid spreading unverified information. Community awareness acts as the first layer of national security, enabling our forces to proactively thwart potential threats.
Secondly, citizens must contribute towards fostering harmony and national unity. A unified India is the most significant deterrent against terrorism. By rejecting divisive narratives, promoting inclusivity, and demonstrating solidarity in times of crisis, we send a powerful message that India stands together.
Thirdly, economic patriotism and civic duty matter immensely. Vote in elections, participate in local governance, and support policies that enhance national security, such as infrastructure development and Make in India. Paying taxes honestly helps fund defence capabilities.
Lastly, honouring and respecting the supreme sacrifices of our armed forces is a crucial part of our civic responsibility. This includes participating in national initiatives that support veterans and their families and commemorating our bravehearts. Contribute to welfare funds like the Army Welfare Fund or Bharat Ke Veer, which aid soldiers' families. In addition, show your gratitude by greeting and thanking our armed forces personnel. Recognising their sacrifices continually reminds us of the cost of freedom and motivates citizens to live lives worthy of those sacrifices.
Conclusion
The Modi Doctrine clearly illustrates the determination and resoluteness of India's leadership in confronting terrorism head-on. Prime Minister Modi's strategic vision ensures that India is no longer reactive, but proactive; no longer restrained, but assertive; no longer solitary, but globally connected.
The Modi Doctrine's success relies on a united citizenry and a collective responsibility. Every Indian has a role to play in safeguarding the nation. We must live lives of contribution, solidarity, vigilance, and unity, truly becoming 'citizens worth fighting for".
India, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's resolute leadership, now stands strong, resilient, and ready to face any challenge. We owe it to our heroes in uniform to embody their courage, uphold their values, and cherish the freedom they so valiantly protect.
Jai Hind, Jai Hind ki Sena!
The author is an angel investor and startup mentor for the Atal Innovation Mission, Government of India, and the Atal Incubation Centre-Rambhau Mhalgi Prabhodhini. He is presently the Convenor (Western Maharashtra) of the BJP Intellectual Cell and has recently co-edited the book Modi's North East Story. Views expressed in the above piece are personal and solely those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect News18's views.
tags :
Operation Sindoor Pahalgam attack pakistan security terror
Location :
Pune, India, India
First Published:
May 09, 2025, 19:11 IST
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