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Letters to The Editor — July 11, 2025

Letters to The Editor — July 11, 2025

The Hindu10-07-2025
Bridge collapse
There are incidents in India, of late, of bridges collapsing even as they are being built. But the collapse of a portion of a 40-year-old bridge in Vadodara needs closer inspection. The reason for the collapse is not far to seek. For several decades, trucks have had four wheels at the rear and two in front. Such trucks with a total of six wheels are now obsolete. The bridge was probably one of many constructed with these trucks in mind. But now a number of trucks have 10 wheels to carry double the cargo, thus exponentially increasing the weight of the trucks. When such countless and slow-moving loaded trucks cross such bridges, the durability of the bridges comes into focus. In future, it must be ensured that bridges are constructed keeping this factor in mind (Page 1, July 10).
V. Lakshmanan,
Tirupur, Tamil Nadu
This is not an isolated incident but a growing symptom of a nationwide epidemic: ageing infrastructure, shoddy repair work, and officials asleep at the wheel. Bridges are not supposed to tremble under traffic. They are supposed to stand strong. Yet, time and again, weak design, poor oversight and sheer apathy turn them into traps. Our infrastructure is not the only thing crumbling. So is our governance. And people are paying for this with their lives.
K. Chidanand Kumar,
Bengaluru
End the wars
As a peace-loving citizen, a nonagenarian and as one who has lived through both the First and Second World Wars, I find it distressing that the Russia-Ukraine war and the Palestine-Israel conflict are leaving a trail of suffering. It would be my earnest and humble plea to the United Nations to earnestly get these warring nations to sit together and make a sincere attempt to usher in peace.
Mani Nataraajan,
Chennai
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Germany calls Gaza aid ‘very insufficient', pressures Israel for more access
Germany calls Gaza aid ‘very insufficient', pressures Israel for more access

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Germany calls Gaza aid ‘very insufficient', pressures Israel for more access

Germany has labelled the humanitarian aid entering Gaza as 'very insufficient,' despite some progress in recent days. Following Foreign Minister Wadephul's visit, Berlin is considering stronger measures to pressure Israel, as millions in Gaza face starvation read more Despite some progress, the amount of aid entering Gaza remains 'very insufficient,' according to the German government, which met on Saturday to consider ways to put further pressure on Israel. The criticism came after Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul visited the region on Thursday and Friday, when the German military conducted its first food airdrops into Gaza, where humanitarian agencies estimate that more than two million Palestinians are starving. Germany 'notes limited initial progress in the delivery of humanitarian aid to the population of the Gaza Strip, which, however, remains very insufficient to alleviate the emergency situation,' government spokesman Stefan Kornelius said in a statement. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD 'Israel remains obligated to ensure the full delivery of aid,' Kornelius stated. Faced with rising worldwide criticism for its military actions in Gaza, Israel has permitted more trucks to enter the border and some foreign nations to conduct airdrops of food and medication. According to international groups, the amount of aid entering Gaza remains dangerously low. According to the United Nations, 6,000 vehicles are awaiting permission from Israel to enter the occupied Palestinian territories. The German government, a long-time supporter of Israel, has expressed 'concern regarding reports that large quantities of humanitarian aid are being withheld by Hamas and criminal organisations.' Israel claims that Hamas, which controls Gaza, siphons off much of the aid that arrives in the region. The Israeli army is accused of having equipped Palestinian criminal networks in its fight against Hamas and of allowing them to plunder aid deliveries. 'The real theft of aid since the beginning of the war has been carried out by criminal gangs, under the watch of Israeli forces,' Jonathan Whittall of OCHA, the United Nations agency for coordinating humanitarian affairs, told reporters in May. A German government source told AFP it had noted that Israel has 'considerably' increased the number of aid trucks allowed into Gaza to about 220 a day. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Berlin has taken a tougher line against Israel's actions in Gaza and the occupied West Bank in recent weeks. The source said that a German security cabinet meeting on Saturday discussed 'the different options' for putting pressure on Israel, but no decision was taken. A partial suspension of arms deliveries to Israel is one option that has been raised. Hamas militants launched an attack in Israel on October 7, 2023, that resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures. Israel's military offensive on Gaza since then has killed at least 60,249 Palestinians, according to Gaza's health ministry. The UN considers the ministry's figures reliable.

All eyes on Putin's voice Medvedev as Trump sends nuclear subs to Russia - is a tense standoff on the cards?
All eyes on Putin's voice Medvedev as Trump sends nuclear subs to Russia - is a tense standoff on the cards?

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All eyes on Putin's voice Medvedev as Trump sends nuclear subs to Russia - is a tense standoff on the cards?

Trump sends U.S. nuclear submarines toward Russia after Medvedev's threats escalate Ukraine war tensions- In a dramatic show of force, President Donald Trump announced the deployment of two U.S. nuclear submarines in response to what he called 'highly provocative statements' made by Dmitry Medvedev, Russia's former president and current Deputy Chair of its Security Council. The move has reignited fears of nuclear escalation amid the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, drawing global attention and raising critical concerns over national security, diplomacy, and the fragility of deterrence strategies in the nuclear age. Trump orders nuclear submarines repositioned to counter Russia's nuclear threats On August 1, 2025, President Trump took to Truth Social to announce that two nuclear submarines had been repositioned to strategic locations near Russia. The decision followed a fiery statement by Dmitry Medvedev, who warned of worsening conflict and invoked Cold War-era nuclear rhetoric, referencing Russia's 'Dead Hand' automatic retaliation system—an ominous legacy from Soviet times designed to launch nuclear weapons even if leadership is destroyed. Explore courses from Top Institutes in Please select course: Select a Course Category others Operations Management Technology Management Data Analytics Leadership Digital Marketing Data Science Product Management Finance Healthcare Project Management PGDM Public Policy Data Science MCA Design Thinking Artificial Intelligence MBA healthcare Others CXO Cybersecurity Degree Skills you'll gain: Duration: 16 Weeks Indian School of Business CERT - ISB Cybersecurity for Leaders Program India Starts on undefined Get Details Trump's post read: 'Based on the highly provocative statements of the Former President of Russia, Dmitry Medvedev, including threats involving nuclear weapons and the Dead Hand system, I have ordered two Nuclear Submarines to be positioned in strategic locations—just in case these foolish and inflammatory statements are more than just that.' This marked one of the rare moments in modern history where the location of U.S. nuclear assets—typically classified—was referenced publicly by a sitting president. Why Trump's move is making headlines around the world What makes this announcement particularly shocking is not just its timing but also its method of communication and its strategic implications. Military experts, nuclear watchdogs, and diplomatic analysts all agree: U.S. nuclear submarine movements are never disclosed publicly for security and deterrence reasons. By confirming such a repositioning, even vaguely, Trump broke with decades of silent doctrine. Live Events Additionally, the escalation comes at a time when tensions in Eastern Europe are boiling over, with Ukraine fighting to hold off renewed Russian advances near Kharkiv and Zaporizhzhia. Trump's warning was widely seen as a way to assert American military dominance and issue a direct warning to the Kremlin. What Medvedev said that triggered Trump's nuclear response Trump's nuclear posture was triggered by an explosive online tirade from Dmitry Medvedev, who dismissed Trump's recent 10-day ultimatum to Russia as "childish," while warning that 'the next phase of this war could go nuclear.' He doubled down by invoking Russia's Cold War-era "Dead Hand" system—an automatic launch mechanism that activates nuclear missiles if Russian leadership is incapacitated in a first strike. In his statements, Medvedev called the United States 'arrogant and delusional,' and accused Trump of 'fantasy politics,' further escalating the diplomatic clash. The Kremlin has not officially endorsed Medvedev's remarks, but analysts believe his comments often reflect deeper currents in Moscow's security and defense circles. Understanding the strategic role of U.S. Ohio-class nuclear submarines President Trump's mention of repositioning nuclear submarines likely refers to Ohio-class ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs)—the cornerstone of America's nuclear triad. These stealth vessels are armed with Trident II D-5 missiles and are designed to remain hidden under the oceans, serving as a second-strike capability in case of nuclear attack. According to Hans Kristensen, Director of the Nuclear Information Project at the Federation of American Scientists, these submarines already operate globally, and no 'special deployment' may have occurred. 'The subs are always out there… they don't need to be moved into position. This is more about signaling than strategy,' Kristensen explained in a Reuters interview. Experts criticize Trump's nuclear threats on social media International security experts and arms control advocates have strongly criticized President Trump's public rhetoric, warning it could set a dangerous precedent. Daryl Kimball, Executive Director of the Arms Control Association, said: 'No leader should be threatening nuclear war in such a juvenile manner, especially on social media. Strategic ambiguity is key to deterrence, and this move erodes that.' Evelyn Farkas, former Pentagon official and now Director at the McCain Institute, said Trump's announcement is part of a larger geopolitical chess game aimed more at intimidating than initiating war: 'This isn't about an imminent nuclear strike. It's signaling. It's the equivalent of flipping the high beams to get someone's attention.' The bigger picture: Trump's 10-day Ukraine ultimatum and global fallout Just days before ordering the submarine repositioning, Trump issued a 10-day ultimatum demanding that Russia halt its aggression in Ukraine or face sweeping economic sanctions, including potential secondary sanctions on countries supporting Russia—such as India and China. This hardline stance marks a notable shift in Trump's foreign policy tone. Once seen as less confrontational with Putin, Trump has now branded Russia's war tactics as 'disgusting and cowardly,' calling for a 'global economic blockade' against Moscow if hostilities continue past August 8, 2025. This deadline has now become a focal point in international diplomacy, with global markets reacting and NATO allies bracing for potential escalations. Is this nuclear posturing or a real shift in defense strategy? While President Trump's public comments suggest immediate action, most experts agree that this is not a sudden strategic change. The U.S. Navy does not typically confirm or deny submarine movements, but it's widely understood that the Ohio-class fleet is always on silent patrol. Trump's language, however, is seen as a break from traditional nuclear protocol, with potentially serious consequences. Publicly referencing the use or movement of nuclear-capable forces can undermine deterrence and provoke unintended escalation, especially when adversaries feel the need to respond in kind. How other countries are reacting to Trump's submarine order Global reactions have been swift. European allies in NATO have urged restraint, with Germany and France calling for de-escalation. Meanwhile, Russia's Foreign Ministry accused Trump of 'reckless provocation,' warning of 'unpredictable consequences.' China, which has maintained a neutral stance on the Ukraine conflict, expressed 'grave concern' over the rhetoric from both the U.S. and Russia, calling for 'measured dialogue.' India, which Trump recently targeted with tariff threats if it continues trading with Moscow, has yet to make an official statement, but analysts expect it to tread carefully given its strategic partnerships with both Washington and Moscow. A dangerous moment in modern geopolitics President Trump's nuclear submarine announcement has undeniably raised the stakes in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, showing that the U.S. is willing to flex its military muscle in unconventional ways. Whether this move is a serious strategic step or a high-stakes political message remains to be seen—but what's clear is that the world has entered a new, uncertain phase of nuclear diplomacy. The coming days—especially as the August 8 deadline approaches—will be critical in determining whether these threats are the beginning of deeper confrontation or a calculated bluff in a tense geopolitical standoff. FAQs: Q1: Why did Trump send nuclear submarines toward Russia? Trump acted after Medvedev's nuclear threat and Russia's warnings escalated during the Ukraine war. Q2: What is Russia's 'Dead Hand' system mentioned by Medvedev? It's an old Cold War nuclear system that automatically launches missiles if Russia is attacked.

Germany says 'very insufficient' aid entering Gaza
Germany says 'very insufficient' aid entering Gaza

The Hindu

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  • The Hindu

Germany says 'very insufficient' aid entering Gaza

The amount of aid entering Gaza remains "very insufficient" despite a limited improvement, the German government said on Saturday (August 2, 2025) after ministers discussed ways to heighten pressure on Israel. The criticism came after Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul visited the region this week and the German military staged its first food airdrops into Gaza, where aid agencies say that more than two million Palestinians are facing starvation. Germany "notes limited initial progress in the delivery of humanitarian aid to the population of the Gaza Strip, which, however, remains very insufficient to alleviate the emergency situation," government spokesman Stefan Kornelius said in a statement. "Israel remains obligated to ensure the full delivery of aid," Kornelius added. Facing mounting international criticism over its military operations in Gaza, Israel has allowed more trucks to cross the border and some foreign nations to carry out airdrops of food and medicines. International agencies say the amount of aid entering Gaza is still dangerously low, however. The United Nations has said that 6,000 trucks are awaiting permission from Israel to enter the occupied Palestinian territory. The German government, traditionally a strong supporter of Israel, also expressed "concern regarding reports that large quantities of humanitarian aid are being withheld by Hamas and criminal organisations". Israel has alleged that much of the aid arriving in the territory is being siphoned off by Hamas, which runs Gaza. The Israeli army is accused of having equipped Palestinian criminal networks in its fight against Hamas and of allowing them to plunder aid deliveries. "The real theft of aid since the beginning of the war has been carried out by criminal gangs, under the watch of Israeli forces," Jonathan Whittall of OCHA, the United Nations agency for coordinating humanitarian affairs, told reporters in May. A German government source told AFP it had noted that Israel has "considerably" increased the number of aid trucks allowed into Gaza to about 220 a day. Berlin has taken a tougher line against Israel's actions in Gaza and the occupied West Bank in recent weeks. Germany on partial suspension of arms deliveries to Israel The source said that a German security cabinet meeting on Saturday discussed "the different options" for putting pressure on Israel, but no decision was taken. A partial suspension of arms deliveries to Israel is one option that has been raised. Hamas militants launched an attack in Israel on October 7, 2023, that resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures. Israel's military offensive on Gaza since then has killed at least 60,249 Palestinians, according to Gaza's health ministry. The U.N. considers the ministry's figures reliable.

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