
K. Arul Jothi takes charge as security chief for Southern Railway
A 1995-batch Indian Railway Protection Force Service (IRPFS) officer, Mr. Jothi served the force in various capacities across North Frontier Railway, Integral Coach Factory, Chennai, Eastern Railway, East Central Railway, and other zones.
During his stint as Deputy Inspector General, Southern Railway in the 2019-20 COVID-19 period, he spearheaded the RPF teams in organising the safe movement of migrant workers to various parts of the country through 503 Shramik Special Trains.
Mr. Jothi succeeds G.M. Eswara Rao, who retired from service, according to a press release.
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News18
15 hours ago
- News18
Australia's divorce rate is the lowest it's been in 50 years. Why?
Canberra, Aug 5 (The Conversation) At first glance, it might seem like good news. Divorces in Australia have dropped to their lowest rate since no-fault divorce was introduced. And on average, marriages are lasting longer. Latest data show 2.1 divorces registered for every 1,000 Australians aged 16 and over in 2024. But while greater longevity of marriages has been heralded as a sign of more successful relationships, the reality is far more nuanced. Australians are marrying and divorcing less and having fewer children amid increasing economic insecurity. It's emblematic of deep and complex social change. 50 years of divorce without fault Divorce in Australia has changed significantly since the 1975 reform that removed the requirements to show fault. That is, couples could now go their separate ways without having to explain themselves. For 20 years before no-fault divorce, marriage dissolution was reported by court-decreed fault and included among official crime statistics. Included among the more than a dozen grounds for divorce were adultery, drunkenness and non-consummation. When Australians divorce now, they're older – 47 years for men and 44 for women – reflecting increasing age when marrying and longer duration in marriage. Marriages are typically lasting just over eight months more to separation and nearly 11 months longer to divorce than in 2019, the year before the COVID pandemic started. Such an increase points to a swift and sharp change likely brought on during and since the pandemic. But this doesn't mean we're getting better at navigating relationships – rather, Australians are remaining longer in marriages due to economics. Cohabiting before marriage is also increasingly common, enabling relationship testing. Most Australians believe marriage isn't necessarily a lifelong thing, reflecting widespread acceptance of divorce. But marriage remains an important aspect of our lives. Fewer brides and grooms Marriage remains a major part of Australian society, with most Australians marrying at some point in their lives. Marriage equality, enshrined in law in 2017, reflects the enduring relevance of formal marriage. But there have been some changes. Religion no longer dominates marriage, with most weddings officiated by celebrants. This trend has continued since the late 1990s. In 2023, more than 83 per cent of marriages were conducted by civil celebrants, not a religious minister. Latest figures show marriages have steadied since the COVID slump and rebound, with Australians marrying less on average now than before the pandemic. Overall, the rate of marriage has more than halved since 1971, dropping from 13 marriages per 1,000 people aged 16 years and over to 5.5 in 2024. Marriage rates are now well down from the peak set during Australia's post-war baby boom, where increased and younger coupling drove record birth rates in the 1960s. While most children are born to married parents, the proportion has changed substantially over the years. In 1971, 91 per cent of births were to married parents, declining to 60 per cent in 2023. The paradox of choice Choice is generally increasing when it comes to relationships, but also becoming more constrained on the family front. The choice to not be in a relationship is increasing. Whereas in the face of socioeconomic challenges, choices around building a family are more limited. Many Australians now won't achieve their desired family size because the barriers to having a much-wanted child, or subsequent child, are insurmountable. Financial and social costs of raising a child while juggling housing affordability, economic insecurity, gender inequality and climate change are just too high. The proportion of women without children over their lifetime nearly doubled from 8.5 per cent in 1981 to 16.4 per cent in 2021. On average, Australians are having fewer children than ever, with the total fertility rate at a record low of 1.5 births per woman. Changing expectations and norms concerning coupling and childbearing have enabled greater empowerment for Australians to choose whether they marry at all. Women especially benefit from more progressive attitudes towards remaining single and childfree. The costs of divorce Costs associated with a divorce can be high, with a 'cheap" marriage dissolution starting upwards of AUD 10,000. Couples have become creative in navigating marriage breakups during a cost-of-living crisis. Where children are present – 47 per cent of divorced couple families – parents are looking to new ways to minimise adverse social and economic consequences. 'Birdnesting", where kids remain in the family home as parents rotate in and out according to care arrangements, is one such solution. Novel child-centred approaches to family separation are most successful where relationship breakups are amicable. Around 70 per cent of separations and divorces involving children are negotiated among parents themselves. Ever-increasing numbers of Australians are living apart together (known as LATs), where they are a couple but live separately. This is particularly common among parents raising children. It's a novel solution for parents who don't want the headache of having a new partner move in with them post-divorce. Rising housing costs and widening economic insecurity mean separation may not even be an option, especially where children are involved. Research shows soaring house prices can keep people in marriages they might otherwise leave. Living under the same roof and raising children while separated is increasingly a response to financial pressures. Where relationships involve financial dependence and high conflict, such arrangements are forcing families into potentially highly volatile circumstances. top videos View all Families are changing and diversifying, and policy must reflect this. Cost-of-living pressures are increasingly denying couples much-wanted families and making it more difficult for families to thrive, divorced or not. (The Conversation) GSP (This story has not been edited by News18 staff and is published from a syndicated news agency feed - PTI) view comments First Published: August 05, 2025, 09:45 IST News agency-feeds Australia's divorce rate is the lowest it's been in 50 years. Why? Disclaimer: Comments reflect users' views, not News18's. Please keep discussions respectful and constructive. Abusive, defamatory, or illegal comments will be removed. News18 may disable any comment at its discretion. By posting, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.


Hindustan Times
17 hours ago
- Hindustan Times
Over 16k complaints handled by Pune division's ‘Rail Madad' helpline in four months
The Pune railway division's 'Rail Madad' helpline (139) has become an indispensable grievance redressal tool for passengers, with the helpline receiving a total 16,835 complaints over the past four months even as railway authorities make consistent efforts to address the majority of them efficiently and swiftly. Between April 1 and July 28, 2025, nearly 3,750 complaints were registered specifically regarding safety-related issues. (REPRESENTATIVE PIC) As per the information shared by the railways, a significant portion of these complaints relate to passenger safety, highlighting growing concerns among travellers. Between April 1 and July 28, 2025, nearly 3,750 complaints were registered specifically regarding safety-related issues. Another major area of concern is malfunctioning electrical equipment in coaches. As many as 3,727 passengers lodged complaints about non-functional fans, lights, and other electric fittings, expressing dissatisfaction over the onboard amenities. Cleanliness inside train coaches also emerged as a frequent concern with the helpline logging 1,612 complaints about coach sanitation; 1,547 about unsatisfactory bedrolls; 1,308 regarding unavailability of water; and 1,418 about train delays during the said review period. Hemantkumar Behera, spokesperson for the Pune railway division, said, 'Rail Madad is not just a complaint registration platform but a critical support system for passengers, especially in emergency situations. It plays a vital role in resolving passenger grievances and ensuring timely assistance.' Beyond resolution of grievances, 'Rail Madad' has also demonstrated its importance in handling medical emergencies. Behera cited an incident from the Hubballi–Hazrat Nizamuddin Superfast Express (train number 20657) as an example. During the journey, a pregnant woman suddenly went into labour, and a complaint was promptly registered via the Rail Madad helpline. Thanks to the quick response from the helpline team, the Railway Protection Force (RPF) and medical staff were mobilised immediately, with their timely intervention ensuring that the woman safely delivered her baby onboard the train. Ravi D, who travels frequently between Pune and Nagpur, said, 'I was travelling with my elderly father when the train's fans stopped working during peak summer. I called the Rail Madad helpline, and within minutes, the staff came and fixed it. I did not expect such a quick response and it made our journey much more bearable.'


Time of India
a day ago
- Time of India
Can't deny rent for building taken over under DM Act, citing illegal construction: Kerala HC
Kochi: High court has ruled that the state govt cannot deny rent/compensation for a building taken over and used under the provisions of the Disaster Management Act, 2005, merely on the ground that the construction was unauthorised. The ruling was issued by a bench of Justice N Nagaresh while allowing a petition challenging the order of the Thiruvananthapuram district collector, who had denied rent for the takeover of a private medical college, along with all its existing human and material resources, during the Covid-19 pandemic for use as a treatment centre. The petitioners, SR Educational and Charitable Trust at Varkala in Thiruvananthapuram, stated that in March 2020, the collector had directed them to hand over the hospital buildings and facilities to the district medical officer under the Disaster Management Act. Although the hospital was later returned to the petitioners in Nov 2021, following another order of the collector, no rent or compensation was paid. The petitioners claimed Rs 46 crore as rent/compensation, but the collector rejected the claim, holding that the petitioner was not entitled to any compensation as the building constructed for the medical college was unauthorised. Aggrieved by this, the petitioners approached HC. In the interim, the rent committee fixed the rent for the portion of the building used for Covid-19 response activities at Rs 1.06 crore, based on a direction from the bench. Meanwhile, the local panchayat authorities reported that the women's hostel building of the college was constructed in violation of coastal regulation zone (CRZ) norms. Upon examining the facts, HC noted that Section 66 of the Disaster Management Act lays down the procedure for computing rent/compensation, and that rent cannot be denied solely on the ground of unauthorised construction. If there are statutory violations in the building's construction, the authorities are free to proceed in accordance with the law. However, once a building has been used by the govt, the authorities are legally bound to pay rent or compensation to the petitioner. Accordingly, HC directed the collector and district disaster management authority to take a fresh decision in the matter within three weeks.