
Asean green initiatives can generate additional RM300bil by 2030, says Tengku Zafrul
KUALA LUMPUR: Asean could generate an additional US$300bil (RM1.27 trillion) annually in green revenues and unlock up to US$1.5 trillion (RM6.26 trillion) in new value by 2030 with advancing green investments and cross-border collaboration in regional power grids, carbon markets, and clean energy incentives, says Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Aziz.
The Investment, Trade and Industry Minister said Malaysia's green investment strategy has delivered close to 1,000 approved projects in 2024, channelling RM20.8bil into the economy and creating thousands of future-ready jobs.
"We are pushing for key frameworks and regulatory provisions to put our green ambition into action.
"These include the Asean Taxonomy for Sustainable Finance, Sustainable Investment Guidelines, and the Greening Value Chain Playbook," he said in his keynote address at the Asean Business Forum 2025 here Thursday (May 29).
His speech was delivered by Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA) chief executive officer Sikh Shamsul Ibrahim Sikh Abdul Majid.
Tengku Zafrul said there is also the Asean strategy for carbon neutrality, with initiatives such as harmonising carbon markets and measurement standards; advancing carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCS/CCUS) technologies; and creating a just transition framework for workers and communities.
He said this facilitates the corporate sector's pivot toward sustainable, climate-friendly growth.
"Perhaps, the most transformative is the Asean power grid (APG). With 18 cross-border power projects in the pipeline and over 60 renewable energy sites identified, the APG stands as a flagship for Asean's sustainable energy transition," he said.
Quoting studies, he said the APG could add up to US$3 trillion (RM12.7 trillion) in gross domestic product (GDP) value by 2050 and create 1.45 million jobs regionally.
The APG's success would rely on strategic funding from banks like the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the World Bank, ensuring Asean centrality and regional autonomy.
Aside from that, Tengku Zafrul said the Asean Digital Economy Framework Agreement (DEFA), now in advanced negotiations, aims to double Asean's digital economy to US$2 trillion (RM8.48 trillion) by 2030, connecting ecommerce, financial technology (fintech), digital finance, and artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled solutions across borders.
In 2024, he noted that Asean's digital sector saw profits triple to US$11bill (RM46,7bil) and attracted over US$30bil (RM127.3bil) in new data centre investments.
"This surge is being fuelled by our youthful population, rapid urbanisation, and robust public-private partnerships.
"For example, unlocking the potential of our 334 million women, roughly half of Asean's population, could add up to US$2.3 trillion (RM9.76 trillion) to regional GDP," he added. - Bernama
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Free Malaysia Today
44 minutes ago
- Free Malaysia Today
Asean urged to balance AI innovation with human values
Malaysia is exploring how AI can be used in weapons systems, cybersecurity, data analysis and other areas as other countries in Asean also press ahead. (Envato Elements pic) PETALING JAYA : As artificial intelligence (AI) rapidly advances, institutions from government agencies to small and medium enterprises have long since recognised the need to integrate the technology into their operations. Malaysia's defence ministry is exploring how AI can be used in areas like weapons systems, cybersecurity, and data analysis, with other countries across Asean also pressing ahead. Indonesia is partnering with Turkey to develop AI-powered drones, while Vietnam's defence tech arm, Viettel, is integrating AI into radar and electronic warfare systems. As Asean chair this year, Malaysia has also led digitalisation efforts among small and medium enterprises, allocating RM100 million in grants and RM900 million in loans to promote automation and AI adoption to boost productivity. However, diplomats and analysts have raised concerns over the over-reliance on AI technology and called for a more balanced and human-centred approach surrounding its governance. At the 2025 Fortune Asean-GCC Economic Forum, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said Malaysia should not abandon human values when adopting AI, and called for legislation to protect digital sovereignty. Human-centric approach Rafael Daerr. European Union ambassador to Malaysia Rafael Daerr told FMT that both Asean and the EU shared the same view: that AI must remain people-centric. As AI will have far-reaching consequences on the future, he said that it was crucial to find the appropriate balance 'between ensuring a form of regulation or governance framework that maintains the maximum space for innovation and to make it as human-centred as possible'. Analysts have also urged caution in deploying AI in military contexts, especially amid rising tensions in the South China Sea and instability in Myanmar. Faizal Abdul Rahman. Faizal Abdul Rahman, a research fellow at Singapore's S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, noted that AI-powered propaganda is already shaping narratives in the South China Sea, describing it as a new front in cognitive warfare. 'AI cognitive warfare would be a tactic that claimant countries need to prepare for,' Faizal said. However, he said it remains unclear whether Asean nations are willing to accept regulatory limits that could constrain their strategic manoeuvring in the South China Sea, a highly contested body of water where China, through its 'nine-dash line', has asserted sovereignty and maritime claims over a large swathe. Faizal said negotiations over the Asean-China code of conduct, which have dragged on for over two decades, suggest that there is more pessimism than optimism in resolving the dispute. Rising AI-powered cybercrime Besides military applications, AI is also fuelling a rise in sophisticated cross-border cybercrime, particularly scams and fraud driven by generative AI, deepfakes and voice cloning. A 2023 UN report revealed that cybercriminals in East and Southeast Asia defrauded victims of up to US$37 billion through AI-powered scams. Dusit Manapan. In an interview with FMT, Dusit Manapan, an adviser to Thailand's foreign minister, said Myanmar's political instability brings risks of an increase in crimes such as commercial scams, drug trafficking and weapons trading. He said the Thai government's 'harsh measures' to hinder these criminal activities along the Myanmar border have only been partly successful, as the perpetrators always found a way to replace what they have lost. Dusit also said the nation's aerial surveillance through drones has also been hindered by advanced counter-technology. 'The people over there possess high technology to jam our drones, and I think they have the resources and ability to procure some high-tech equipment. This is a business that makes a lot of money for them,' he said. The Asean Community Vision 2045, adopted at the 46th Asean Summit last week, incorporates AI as a critical component of the region's development strategy. Malaysia will lead the establishment of the Asean AI safety network, to institutionalise regional principles of AI safety, ethics, and governance, positioning the region as a leader in responsible AI development.


Free Malaysia Today
an hour ago
- Free Malaysia Today
Asean's balancing act in an era of US-China rivalry
Key themes discussed by Asean leaders at the bloc's 46th summit in Kuala Lumpur last month included regional resilience and strategic diversification. (Bernama pic) PETALING JAYA : As US-China geopolitical tensions escalate across multiple fronts, from tariffs to technology disputes, Asean finds itself navigating the complexities of balancing its ties with the world's two largest economies. The 10-member bloc depends on US investments and access to Western markets, while China, its top trading partner, has become deeply embedded in its supply chains. Denis Hew. Denis Hew, senior fellow at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, said Asean's ability to stay neutral is shrinking fast, with China's economic reach across Southeast Asia constantly growing. 'The US is becoming more protectionist, but it's gone beyond that. It's beginning to undermine the existing economic order,' he said, pointing to the weakening of institutions such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the UN. 'China's trade and production linkages with Asean have grown significantly, making the relationship an important part of the region's economic landscape.' He warned that without stronger internal cohesion, Asean risks being shaped more by outside powers than its own priorities. Navigating a shifting global order Economist Jeffrey Sachs, a professor at Columbia University, said the global order is shifting towards multipolarity, with Asia coming to the fore after a long era of Western dominance. Jeffrey Sachs. He said Asean should resist the pressure to pick sides, and that global powers must learn to work with the 10-nation bloc and other similar groupings around the world. Tricia Yeoh of the University of Nottingham Malaysia said Asean must rethink how it engages with the US, especially in the light of Washington's inconsistent approach to the region. It should also not rely too much on China, she added. Tricia Yeoh. Yeoh said Asean must build broader ties with regions such as the EU, Latin America and Africa. 'These global ties will strengthen Asean's resilience in the face of growing conflict and deepening uncertainty—not just in economics and trade, but also in security and cultural spheres,' she said. Diversifying through strategic summits Asean, for its part, is trying to avoid being boxed in. The regional bloc recently held its first Asean-Gulf Cooperation Council-China Summit, aimed at strengthening trade and connectivity. This trilateral push reflects Asean's strategy to avoid dependence on any one power and instead anchor stability through a broad web of partnerships. However, this strategy of non-alignment is not something new. As far back as in 1970, Malaysia, then under prime minister Abdul Razak Hussein, led efforts to promote Asean's neutrality. The Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality (Zopfan), was formalised two years later, affirming Asean's commitment to remain free from external interference amid the ongoing Cold War tensions. Sachs said Zopfan remains relevant, and the region must stay open to all without being pulled into global conflict. With the room for neutrality narrowing, Asean is left walking a tightrope. However, that does not mean it is powerless. 'If Asean can get its act together and integrate deeper, it can be a formidable economic entity. Some estimates suggest that by 2030, this could be a US$4 trillion regional economy, the fourth largest in the world, if integrated,' Hew said.


The Star
an hour ago
- The Star
Policy and tariff talks key to Thai economic recovery, says Thaksin
BANGKOK: Former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra has outlined Thailand's path to economic recovery, focusing on public policy and tariff negotiations. Thaksin told The Nation on May 30 that the government must urgently deliver key policies to the people in its remaining two years in office, particularly tackling drug abuse and improving the economy, with a focus on reducing the cost of living. Looking ahead to the second half of the this year, Thaksin stressed that the government needs to raise agricultural product prices as a way to directly support the public. However, he acknowledged that the government no longer has the capacity to offer extensive subsidies as it once did, due to high public debt levels and a steep household debt-to-gross domestic product ratio. It's essential that the government addresses the debt issues while simultaneously stimulating the economy, he said. Concerning the 157 billion baht or about US$4.8bil budget initially earmarked for a digital wallet scheme in the 2025 fiscal year, Thaksin explained that changes were now needed. This is largely due to complications arising from US tariffs, prompting the government to reallocate part of the funds to directly support affected citizens, while directing the remainder toward broader economic stimulus efforts. Thaksin reiterated that the digital wallet policy was still on the agenda but would be implemented once economic conditions improve. 'Whatever we promised the people must be delivered, be it the 20 baht flat fare electric train or the digital wallet. It may take time, but it must be done. It's like having a 100 baht debt and only 10 baht in hand – you still need to start paying it back bit by bit,' he said. Speaking about the current economic uncertainty driven by US tariff policies, Thaksin remarked that Thais must fundamentally change how they earn a living. He pointed out that Thailand is facing intense competition, particularly due to a surge of Chinese imports flooding the market and affecting multiple sectors. He noted that the government is currently investigating improperly imported Chinese products, many of which fail to meet quality standards. The illicit imports, he warned, threaten the survival of Thai businesses and must be addressed urgently. As for ongoing trade negotiations with the United States, Thaksin observed that progress may stall temporarily due to a US trade court ruling suspending a previous directive on tariffs by President Donald Trump. However, Thaksin expressed confidence that Trump could appeal the decision and eventually win. 'Therefore, trade talks must continue. Negotiations are happening on several levels, and the current conditions are starting to ease, giving Thailand more room to engage,' he said. When asked about his own involvement in the negotiations, Thaksin clarified that any assistance he offered would be limited to within Thailand, as he had requested permission to travel abroad but was denied. When asked about his greatest economic concern at present, Thaksin identified household debt as the most pressing issue. He noted that out of five million affected households, debt resolution had already been achieved for 500,000. He expressed confidence that resolving the debts of this initial group within the year would help ease the overall burden and allow the public to better adapt. Regarding proposals by members of parliament to write off debts for the poor, Thaksin dismissed the idea. He stated that such an approach would not be adopted. Instead, he said the government plans to use funds from the Financial Institutions Development Fund, along with mechanisms from state-owned specialised financial institutions, to manage and restructure household debt. Full debt forgiveness, he warned, could lead to moral hazard. Thaksin also emphasised the importance of ensuring policies truly reach the people. He pointed to the Interior Ministry as the key ministry responsible for this, but criticised it for not fully engaging at the grassroots level. With just two years remaining in the current government's term, he said it is crucial that the Interior Ministry steps up its efforts to serve the public effectively. — The Nation/ANN