
US deficit grows to US$291 billion in July despite tariff revenue surge
WASHINGTON : The US government's budget deficit grew nearly 20% in July to US$291 billion despite a nearly US$21 billion jump in customs duty collections from president Donald Trump's tariffs, with outlays growing faster than receipts, the treasury department said on Tuesday.
The deficit for July was up 19%, or US$47 billion, from July 2024. Receipts for the month grew 2%, or US$8 billion, to US$338 billion, while outlays jumped 10%, or US$56 billion, to US$630 billion, a record high for the month.
The month of July this year had fewer business days than last year, so the treasury department said that adjusting for the difference would have increased receipts by about US$20 billion, resulting in a deficit of about US$271 billion.
Net customs receipts in July grew to about US$27.7 billion from about US$7.1 billion in the year-earlier period due to higher tariff rates imposed by Trump, a Treasury official said. These collections were largely in line with the increase in June customs receipts after steady growth since April.
Trump has touted the billions of dollars flowing into US coffers from his tariffs, but the duties are paid by companies importing the goods, with some costs often passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices.
Consumer price index data on Tuesday showed increases in prices for some tariff-sensitive goods like furniture, footwear and auto parts, but they were offset by lower gasoline prices in the overall index.
For the first 10 months of the fiscal year, customs duties totaled US$135.7 billion, up US$73 billion, or 116%, from the year-earlier period.
The overall year-to-date budget results showed a US$1.629 trillion deficit, up 7%, or US$112 billion, from the same period a year earlier. Receipts were up 6%, or US$262 billion, to US$4.347 trillion, a record high for the 10-month period, while outlays grew 7%, or US$374 billion, to US$5.975 trillion, also a 10-month record.
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The Star
24 minutes ago
- The Star
Companies are pouring billions into AI. It has yet to pay off.
Nearly four decades ago, when the personal computer boom was in full swing, a phenomenon known as the 'productivity paradox' emerged. It was a reference to how, despite companies' huge investments in new technology, there was scant evidence of a corresponding gain in workers' efficiency. Today, the same paradox is appearing, but with generative artificial intelligence. According to recent research from McKinsey & Co, nearly eight in 10 companies have reported using generative AI, but just as many have reported 'no significant bottom-line impact'. AI technology has been racing ahead with chatbots such as ChatGPT, fuelled by a high-stakes arms race among tech giants and superrich startups and prompting an expectation that everything from back-office accounting to customer service will be revolutionised. But the payoff for businesses outside the tech sector is lagging behind, plagued by issues including an irritating tendency by chatbots to make stuff up. That means that businesses will have to continue to invest billions to avoid falling behind – but it could be years before the technology delivers an economywide payoff, as companies gradually figure out what works best. Call it the 'the gen. AI paradox', as McKinsey did in its research report. Investments in generative AI by businesses are expected to increase 94% this year to US$61.9bil (RM259.82bil), according to IDC, a technology research firm. But the percentage of companies abandoning most of their AI pilot projects soared to 42% by the end of 2024, up from 17% the previous year, according to a survey of more than 1,000 technology and business managers by S&P Global, a data and analytics firm. Projects failed not only because of technical hurdles, but often because of 'human factors' like employee and customer resistance or lack of skills, said Alexander Johnston, a senior analyst at S&P Global. Gartner, a research and advisory firm that charts technological 'hype cycles', predicts that AI is sliding toward a stage it calls 'the trough of disillusionment'. The low point is expected next year, before the technology eventually becomes a proven productivity tool, said John-David Lovelock, the chief forecaster at Gartner. That was the pattern with past technologies such as personal computers and the internet – early exuberance, the hard slog of mastering a technology, followed by a transformation of industries and work. The winners so far have been the suppliers of AI technology and advice. They include Microsoft, Amazon and Google, which offer AI software, while Nvidia is the runaway leader in AI chips. Executives at those companies have bragged how AI is reshaping their own workforces, eliminating the need for some entry-level coding work and making other workers more efficient. AI will eventually replace entire swaths of human employees, many predict, a perspective that is being widely embraced and echoed in the corporate mainstream. At the Aspen Ideas Festival in June, Jim Farley, the CEO of Ford Motor Co, said, 'Artificial intelligence is going to replace literally half of all white-collar workers in the US.' Whether that type of revolutionary change occurs, and how soon, depends on the real-world testing ground of many businesses. 'The raw technological horsepower is terrific, but it's not going to determine how quickly AI transforms the economy,' said Andrew McAfee, a principal research scientist and co-director of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Initiative on the Digital Economy. Still, some businesses are finding ways to incorporate AI – although in most cases the technology is still a long way from replacing workers. One company where AI's promise and flaws are playing out is USAA, which provides insurance and banking services to members of the military and their families. After several pilot projects, some of which it closed down, the company introduced an AI assistant to help its 16,000 customer service workers provide correct answers to specific questions. USAA is tracking its AI investments, but does not yet have a calculation of the financial payoff, if any, for the call centre software. But the response from its workers, the company said, has been overwhelmingly positive. While it has software apps for answering customer questions online, its call centres field an average of 200,000 calls a day. 'Those are moments that matter,' said Ramnik Bajaj, the company's chief data analytics and AI officer. 'They want a human voice at the other end of the phone.' That's similar to an AI app developed more than a year ago for fieldworkers at Johnson Controls, a large supplier of building equipment, software and services. The company fed its operating and service manuals for its machines into an AI program that has been trained to generate a problem summary, suggest repairs and deliver it all to the technician's tablet computer. In testing, the app has trimmed 10 to 15 minutes off a repair call of an hour or more – a useful efficiency gain, but hardly a workplace transformation on its own. Fewer than 2,000 of the company's 25,000 field service workers have access to the AI helper, although the company is planning an expansion. 'It's still pretty early days, but the idea is that over time everyone will use it,' said Vijay Sankaran, the chief digital and information officer at Johnson Controls. The long-term vision is that companies will use AI to improve multiple systems, including sales, procurement, manufacturing, customer service and finance, he said. 'That's the game changer,' said Sankaran, who predicts that shift will take at least five years. Two years ago, JPMorgan Chase, the nation's largest bank, blocked access to ChatGPT from its computers because of potential security risks. Only a few hundred data scientists and engineers were allowed to experiment with AI. Today, about 200,000 of the bank's employees have access to a general-purpose AI assistant – essentially a business chatbot – from their work computers for tasks such as retrieving data, answering business questions and writing reports. The assistant, tailored for JPMorgan's use, taps into ChatGPT and other AI tools, while ensuring data security for confidential bank and customer information. Roughly half of the workers use it regularly and report spending up to four hours less a week on basic office tasks, the company said. The bank's wealth advisers are also employing a more specialised AI assistant, which uses bank, market and customer data to provide wealthy clients with investment research and advice. The bank says it retrieves information and helps advisers make investment recommendations nearly twice as fast as they could before, increasing sales. Lori Beer, the global chief information officer at JPMorgan, oversees a worldwide technology staff of 60,000. Has she shut down AI projects? Probably hundreds in total, she said. But many of the shelved prototypes, she said, developed concepts and code that were folded into other, continuing projects. 'We're absolutely shutting things down,' Beer said. 'We're not afraid to shut things down. We don't think it's a bad thing. I think it's a smart thing.' McAfee, the MIT research scientist, agreed. 'It's not surprising that early AI efforts are falling short,' said McAfee, who is a founder of Workhelix, an AI-consulting firm. 'Innovation is a process of failing fairly regularly.' – ©2025 The New York Times Company This article originally appeared in The New York Times.


New Straits Times
24 minutes ago
- New Straits Times
Carsome posts record US$5mil profit in Q2
KUALA LUMPUR: Carsome Group Inc., Southeast Asia's largest integrated car e-commerce platform, posted its most profitable quarter to date in the second quarter of 2025 (2Q25), reporting an earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortisation (EBITDA) of over US$5 million. In a statement today, the company said its gross profit rose 19 per cent year-on-year (YoY), driven by strong performance in both its wholesale and retail segments. It added that continued cost discipline helped maintain operational efficiency. Meanwhile, Carsome said EBITDA for 2Q25 more than quadrupled compared with the same period last year, exceeding gross profit per unit growth, reflecting improved monetisation and productivity. For the first half of 2025 (1H25), it said cumulative EBITDA exceeded US$10 million, a seven-fold increase from the same period in 2024. Carsome group chief executive officer and co-founder Eric Cheng said the company's agile operating model continues to drive market share gains in a rapidly evolving environment. He said that the company remains confident in delivering sustained profitable growth throughout the year, even amid regional macroeconomic uncertainties. Chen added that Carsome views mobility access as a structural need in Southeast Asia, not just a consumer preference. He said that by anchoring the company's solutions in quality assurance and post-sale confidence, it is not only meeting current demand but also cementing their long-term market leadership. "Our newly introduced Carsome Value Plus range is one example of how we are broadening access to reliable vehicles for more market segments.


The Star
an hour ago
- The Star
Bursa Malaysia stays lower at midday, in sync with weaker regional sentiment
KUALA LUMPUR: Bursa Malaysia stayed in the negative territory at midday, in tandem with the weaker regional market performance, weighed down by selling pressure in selected heavyweights. At 12.30 pm, the FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI (FBM KLCI) slid 7.42 points to 1,579.18 from yesterday's close of 1,586.60. The benchmark index had opened 0.31 of a point firmer at 1,586.91 and moved between 1,577.81 and 1,595.31 throughout the morning trading session. Market breadth was negative with 577 losers outpacing 307 gainers, while 491 counters were unchanged, 1,189 untraded and 17 suspended. Turnover stood at 1.40 billion units worth RM1.17 billion. Hong Leong Investment Bank Bhd said Wall Street was higher overnight as softer-than-expected United States (US) consumer price index reinforced bets on a rate cut during the US Federal Open Market Committee meeting on Sept 17. "Risk sentiment was further buoyed by US President Donald Trump's 90-day tariff truce with China and optimism ahead of the Trump-Putin ceasefire summit in Alaska, aimed at ending the three-year Russia-Ukraine war. "Focus now turns to tonight's US Producer Price Index print for clues on the US Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge,' it said in a research note today. Back home, it noted that the FBM KLCI surged to almost the 1,590 mark at the close yesterday, signalling sustained bullish momentum, with resistances revised higher to 1,600, 1,615, and 1,640 levels. "On a healthy pullback, key supports are located at 1,571, 1,557, and 1,547. A decisive break below these levels may lead to a deeper consolidation towards 1,535 and 1,522 levels,' it said. However, it said near-term volatility may persist, weighed by persistent foreign selling. The investment bank highlighted the year-to-date outflows of RM14.50 billion -- the highest since 2020's RM24.6 billion pandemic-induced exodus -- and the tariff overhang as Malaysia awaits clarification from the US on Malaysia-made chips after Trump proposed a 100 per cent levy on semiconductor chips made outside the US. "Also, near-term volatility could persist, weighed by muted earnings season and limited upside catalysts from corporate results. "Domestic policy risks, namely ongoing concerns over subsidy rationalisation and potential sales and service tax expansion, may dampen consumer sentiment and cloud earnings visibility,' it said. Among the heavyweights, YTL Power International eased 13 sen to RM4.16, YTL Corporation fell 8.0 sen to RM2.49 and Tenaga Nasional went down 14 sen to RM13.66, while IHH Healthcare was 4.0 sen higher at RM6.95 and Petronas Chemicals added 3.0 sen to RM3.63. In active trade, Oxford Innotech advanced 2.5 sen to 40.5 sen, Mtouche Technology and TWL inched up half-a-sen to 3.5 sen and 3.0 sen, respectively, and Tanco rose 1.5 sen to 72 sen, while XOX Technology slipped half-a-sen to 3.0 sen. Across the broader market, the FBM Emas Index slid 58.86 points to 11,745.32, the FBMT 100 Index trimmed 60.56 points to 11,528.45, the FBM Emas Shariah Index decreased 63.48 points to 11,705.07, the FBM ACE Index weakened 11.57 points to 4,643.04, and the FBM Mid 70 Index declined 115.49 points to 16,660.87. Sector-wise, the Financial Services Index slipped 37.65 points to 18,036.25, the Plantation Index reduced 17.61 points to 7,580.38, the Industrial Products and Services Index inched down 0.17 of a point to 158.34, and the Energy Index shaved 2.26 points to 735.38. - Bernama