logo
Colourful Monkey Puzzle butterfly spotted in MP's Pench Tiger Reserve

Colourful Monkey Puzzle butterfly spotted in MP's Pench Tiger Reserve

BHOPAL: In a heartening discovery, a vibrant Monkey Puzzle butterfly has been spotted in the Pench Tiger Reserve (PTR) of south-eastern Madhya Pradesh, famously known as the 'Land of Jungle Book's Mowgli.'
Forest guards in PTR, have now taken up photography as part of a unique conservation effort. With their mobile phones, they have helped identify nearly 100 species of butterflies and 44 species of wild mushrooms, many of which are mostly of European origin. These discoveries were made across the 1,179 sq km reserve, particularly in its 411 sq km core area.
Among the butterflies, the Monkey Puzzle 'Rathinda' was captured on camera—believed to be the first time it has been spotted in the forests of Central India.
'Each forest guard and associated watchers/chowkidars work in an average area of 5-7 square km and serve as the backbone of conservation efforts, by working tirelessly on the frontlines to protect forests and wildlife. Over the years, the round-the-clock patrolling duties to track the movement of carnivores, like tigers and leopards and preventing any possible animal poaching and tree felling in the dense forests make them feel aloof and often leaves them fatigued. The entire idea of training them in clicking perfect pictures of insects and butterflies was aimed to enrich their work, decrease monotony by incentives like photography competitions and ultimately improve their precise vision and reflexes,' said PTR's deputy director Rajnish Singh.
He added, 'While large number of forest guards were engaged in the unique exercise for the last many months, over 30 of them, aided by watchers and chowkidars, have really done good. One of them Milind Gedam helped us spot the butterfly Monkey Puzzle, perhaps the first time ever in the Central Indian jungles. We've so far identified 100 butterfly species, which are being compiled in a booklet titled 'Butterflies and Tiger: Photographs by the Brave Forest Guards of Pench,' to be released on July 29 (International Tiger Day).'
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

The many names of the Banyan in India
The many names of the Banyan in India

The Hindu

timea day ago

  • The Hindu

The many names of the Banyan in India

The Banyan is India's national tree. Curiously, the English word banyan originatesin the Indian word bania, the name given to the tree by early European traders who came to the subcontinent. When they found their Indian counterparts — who were referred to as banias — seated on large platforms under this expansive tree, they began calling the tree by the same name. This Independence Day, let's take a peek into some Indian names for our national tree. India has several languages. So, naturally, the tree has many names in India. Here's a look at some of the unique ones. Bahupada: Bahu (many) + pada (feet). This name draws upon the banyan's many aerial roots that appear like additional feet. Jatal: This word means matted hair. The tree's aerial roots appear like matted locks, Hence, it is associated with Lord Shiva with matted locks. Kshira: This is the Sanskrit word for milk. The banyan, like other fig trees, oozes a milky latex. The Ramayana mentions how this latex was used to braid the hair of ascetics. Mahachaya: Maha (great) + chaya (shade). The banyan resembles a mini-forest. When Alexander marched into India in the third century BCE, his soldiers were fooled into believing that a single banyan tree, was a forest. Raktaphala: Rakta (blood) + phala (fruit). The name comes from the banyan's figs, which are red. Akshaya Vata: Akshya (eternal) + vata (banyan). A banyan lives for several 100 years and appears everlasting to humans. Hence, it is believed to be eternal. Dhruva: As the tree seems eternal, it is also called the north star, which is also seen as steady and indestructible. Avaroha Nyagrodha: The name meansupside-down tree. This comes from the fact that the banyan's roots grow from its branches instead of underground like other trees. The word avaroha comes from classical music and refers to the melodic notes of a raga going from higher to lower. The banyan is a keystone species, which means that it supports several life forms. Have you seen a spreading banyan in your neighbourhood? Ever noticed how many creatures it provides shelter to? Several cities and towns in India are named after the banyan. Do you know any? Fun fact: The baobab, regarded as the tree of life in many African cultures, is also known as the upside down tree.

Robert Clive: Why the founder of British Indian empire slit his own throat
Robert Clive: Why the founder of British Indian empire slit his own throat

Economic Times

time3 days ago

  • Economic Times

Robert Clive: Why the founder of British Indian empire slit his own throat

iStock Robert Clive the first British Governor of the Bengal Presidency 18th Century On a grey November morning in 1774, London was buzzing with a shocking story. Robert Clive, Baron Clive of Plassey, called by some the founder of Britain's Indian Empire and by others its 'most shameless plunderer', was Walpole, the witty politician, told friends Clive had 'cut his own throat.' Lady Mary Coke, an English noblewoman, wrote in her diary that he had 'killed himself.' Some said a razor was found by his side, others whispered about opium. The coroner's report gave no clear cause, but many believed Britain's most famous 'nabob' had ended his own life. It was, some thought, a fitting end for a man whose rise had been as ruthless as his fall. Also Read: After Jhansi ki Rani, another queen fought the BritishRobert Clive was born in 1725 in the small Shropshire village of Styche. As a boy, he was described in books as restless, quick-tempered, and full of ambition. Local tales say he once climbed a church tower and sat on the edge, legs dangling high above the ground, showing early that he was not easily scared. At around 19, with little to keep him in England, Clive sailed to Madras as a junior clerk for the East India Company. It was 1744, and the Company was still a trading business, not yet an empire. But India at that time was divided between rival princes and competing European powers. In this chaos, Clive's boldness, cunning, and skill for planning found their place. By 1751, the French-backed Chanda Sahib threatened British influence in southern India. Clive, still only a junior officer, proposed seizing Arcot, a bold strike deep in enemy territory. Marching 200 British troops and 300 sepoys through monsoon rains, he took the town without resistance. For 50 days, his force held against an army ten times its Thomas Babington Macaulay romanticised this siege, '…the commander who had to conduct the defence… had been bred as a book-keeper… After three desperate onsets, the besiegers retired… the garrison lost only five or six men.'William Pitt the Elder, Prime Minister, called him a 'heaven-born general,' a title Clive wore proudly, though he had never had formal military Read: When Bengali gym bros flexed muscles against the BritishSix years later came the event that made Clive's name, and his fortune. In 1756, Siraj-ud-Daulah, the new Nawab of Bengal, took control of Calcutta. After the 'Black Hole' incident, where many British captives died, Clive set out to retake the 23 June 1757, at Plassey, Clive faced 50,000 men with only 3,000. But the real battle had been fought in secret, key Nawabi commanders, including Mir Jafar, had already been promised British gold and power. The Nawab's army broke apart before any large in Britain called it military genius. Others saw it as plain bribery and betrayal. Either way, Bengal, the richest province in India, passed into Company control. Historians agree this was a turning point in the creation of British rule in returned to England in 1760 with a fortune that made him one of the wealthiest men in the country, £234,000 in cash from Bengal's new ruler, plus a jagir worth £30,000 a year. He bought estates, secured a seat in Parliament, and in 1762 was made Baron Clive of Plassey. Pitt repeated his 'heaven-born general' the public mood was shifting. To many, Clive and his fellow 'nabobs' were symbols of greed. In Parliament, he was accused of plunder and corruption. His infamous defence, that he was 'astonished at my own moderation' given how much more he might have taken, only deepened his villainous image. Also Read: Narco-colonialism: How Britain exploited Indians for its drug trade with China By 1765, Bengal's finances were collapsing under Company misrule. Clive returned, this time to consolidate rather than conquer. At the Treaty of Allahabad, he secured from the Mughal Emperor the diwani, the right to collect taxes in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. This single stroke made the Company the true ruler of restructured the army, raised salaries to curb petty graft, and banned officials from accepting private gifts, not out of altruism, but to ensure the Company's monopoly on wealth. When he left in 1767, he had built the fiscal skeleton of the British Raj, a system designed to feed London's coffers at Bengal's in England, famine in Bengal (1769–1773) stirred outrage. Critics linked it to the Company's revenue demands, and Clive was twice called before Parliament. Though exonerated in 1773, the inquiries dragged on his health and reputation. Edmund Burke and other MPs painted him as the embodiment of imperial body failed him, too. He suffered from gallstones, dulled the pain with opium, and sank into depression. On 22 November 1774, he was found dead at his home in Berkeley Square. Horace Walpole told the story of the razor. Historic UK later wrote bluntly that he 'committed suicide by cutting his own throat.'Some still call Clive the 'Founder of the British Empire in India.' Others, like historian William Dalrymple, have called him 'a vicious asset-stripper.' The National Army Museum calls him 'a greedy speculator.' Perhaps, as noted in many modern reports, he was both: a man who built the foundations of Britain's Indian empire while filling his own pockets. His life's story is one of conquest without mercy, wealth without pity, and an end as dark as the means by which he rose.

Sword of Maratha Royal Raghuji Bhonsle Returns Home On Aug 18 After 200 Years
Sword of Maratha Royal Raghuji Bhonsle Returns Home On Aug 18 After 200 Years

Time of India

time4 days ago

  • Time of India

Sword of Maratha Royal Raghuji Bhonsle Returns Home On Aug 18 After 200 Years

1 2 3 Nagpur: A historic sword once wielded by Raghuji Bhonsle-I, founder of Nagpur's Bhonsle dynasty and a key Maratha commander under Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj, is set to return to India after more than two centuries. The Maharashtra govt secured the 18th-century weapon at a London auction earlier this year, marking one of the state's most significant cultural recoveries. Cultural affairs minister Ashish Shelar personally took possession of the sword in London on Monday, calling it "a historic victory for Maharashtra". He said the operation was executed with urgency after the sword's sudden listing on April 28. "As soon as I learned about it, I spoke to chief minister Devendra Fadnavis. We worked late into the night, coordinating with the Indian high commission and appointing a mediator to bid at Sotheby's on behalf of the govt," Shelar said in a media statement. The royal weapon will arrive at Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport on August 18 and will be escorted in a bike rally to the P L Deshpande Kala Academy, where it will be unveiled during the "Gad Garjana" programme that evening. It is the second major artefact repatriated by the state after Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's Wagh Nakh, now housed in Nagpur's Central Museum. The sword is a rare Maratha 'firang' style, combining a European-made straight, single-edged blade with gold-inscribed Devanagari text reading: Shrimant Raghoji Bhonsle Senasahibsubha Firang. The hilt is decorated with intricate 'koftgari' work, while the pommel is wrapped in green cloth. Experts believe it may have left India during the British seizure of the Nagpur treasury after the 1817 Battle of Sitabuldi or as a ceremonial gift to the East India Company. Descendant Mudhoji Bhonsle welcomed the recovery as "a moment of immense pride," noting that the family had always sought the sword's return. He said he was also a bidder in the auction but supported the govt's acquisition. "It is a living emblem of our heritage," he said, offering to reimburse the state for the purchase and requesting the sword be displayed at Nagpur's Ajab Bangla, "where it rightfully belongs." Raghuji Bhonsle, who reigned from 1695 to 1755, was honoured with the title 'Senasahibsubha' for his military conquests, which expanded the Maratha empire deep into Bengal, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and the south. Historians say the sword's survival, with both its ornamental detailing and owner's name, is rare and provides a tangible link to 18th-century Maratha power and the global arms trade of the era. "Either me or a representative from our family will travel to Mumbai to receive the sword. We will try to bring the sword to Nagpur next month for public viewing. Whether Nagpur will be its final home will be discussed with the state govt," Mudhoji Bhonsle told TOI. "This is the first time Maharashtra has brought back such an important historical artefact through an overseas auction," Shelar said, thanking CM Fadnavis and deputy CMs Eknath Shinde and Ajit Pawar for their support. "It is a moment of pride and a record in the state's name." Key Facts of Raghuji Bhonsle's Sword Date of Return: August 18 to Mumbai Original Owner: Raghuji Bhonsle I (1695–1755), founder of Nagpur's Bhonsle dynasty Artefact Type: 18th-century Maratha 'firang' sword with European blade Inscription: Gold-inlaid Devanagari — Shrimant Raghuji Bhonsle Senasahibsubha Firang Acquisition: Won by Maharashtra govt in London auction on April 28, 2025 Likely Origin of Departure: Post-1817 Battle of Sitabuldi or as East India Company gift Public Debut: "Gad Garjana" programme, P L Deshpande Kala Academy, Mumbai Future Display Request: Ajab Bangla, Nagpur, as proposed by descendant Mudhoji Bhonsle Historical Significance: Rare surviving Maratha weapon with confirmed ownership engraving Stay updated with the latest local news from your city on Times of India (TOI). Check upcoming bank holidays , public holidays , and current gold rates and silver prices in your area.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store