
India to invest ₹13 trillion in transmission infra, ₹1.3 trillion in smart meters by 2035: Report
The report projects that solar and wind will drive India's energy transition with a combined investment of ₹34.5 trillion. Solar power alone is estimated to attract ₹23 trillion to expand capacity to 564 GW, while wind energy will need ₹11.5 trillion to reach 280 GW.
Transmission and distribution infrastructure will also need heavy investments to support the grid's expansion. Transmission networks are projected to require ₹13 trillion in capital expenditure to support an additional 2.3 lakh circuit kilometres. Additionally, ₹1.3 trillion will be needed for the installation of 30 crore smart meters across the country by 2035.
Renewables to account for 70per cent of capacity
By 2035, renewable sources including solar and wind are expected to comprise 70per cent of India's installed power generation capacity, contributing 47per cent of total electricity generation. Solar capacity is projected to grow 5x from 2025 levels, while wind capacity is expected to grow 5.5x.
According to the report, India will need to add approximately 889 GW of new power capacity from 2025 to 2035. This includes 458 GW of solar, 231 GW of wind, 108 GW of coal, 51 GW of large hydro, and 30 GW of nuclear.
Coal's declining share, but dominant in generation
While coal's share in installed capacity is projected to fall to 24per cent by 2035, it is still expected to account for 46per cent of electricity generation, producing 1,937 billion units out of the projected 4,250 billion units. This reflects its continuing role in base-load power supply.
In contrast, solar is expected to generate 988 billion units and wind 615 billion units, contributing a combined 38per cent of total generation. Large hydro and nuclear are estimated to generate 341 and 263 billion units, respectively.
Digital backbone and storage to support the grid
The report highlights the role of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) in improving plant load factors (PLFs) for renewables. By 2035, PLFs for solar and wind are expected to improve to 20per cent and 25per cent, respectively, from historical averages of 15per cent and 18per cent.
The Ministry of Power has initiated the development of an India Energy Stack (IES), which aims to create a unified, secure digital public infrastructure for energy services. A 12-month proof-of-concept phase is expected to be launched in Mumbai and Delhi, followed by a national rollout.
Smart metering to reduce AT&C losses
Under the
Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS)
, the government plans to install 30 crore smart meters by 2035, with an estimated capex of ₹1.3 trillion. This initiative is aimed at reducing aggregate technical and commercial (AT&C) losses to 12–15per cent across India.
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