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NIST Adds SandboxAQ's HQC to Post-Quantum Cryptography Standards

NIST Adds SandboxAQ's HQC to Post-Quantum Cryptography Standards

TECHx29-03-2025

NIST Adds SandboxAQ's HQC to Post-Quantum Cryptography Standards
SandboxAQ has announced that the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has selected HQC (Hamming Quasi-Cyclic) as the fifth algorithm in its suite of post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) standards. HQC, along with ML-KEM, will play a vital role in securing global communications, including the Internet, cellular networks, payment systems, and more.
This is a significant milestone for SandboxAQ, marking its second major contribution to NIST's post-quantum standardization efforts. The selection of HQC reinforces the company's position at the forefront of quantum-resistant cryptography. HQC is a key encapsulation mechanism designed to safeguard the exchange of encryption keys against quantum threats. Unlike traditional encryption methods like RSA and elliptic-curve cryptography (ECC), which are vulnerable to quantum attacks, HQC is based on error-correcting codes, offering strong protection against future quantum decryption methods.
NIST's final selection report highlights HQC for its security, computational efficiency, and scalability. These qualities make it suitable for widespread use in industries requiring robust encryption. Following multiple rounds of global cryptanalysis and peer review, HQC stood out as a reliable and secure solution. This achievement follows SandboxAQ's previous involvement with SPHINCS+, another PQC algorithm that NIST selected in 2022. With HQC now officially part of NIST's standards, SandboxAQ has contributed to two out of the five critical post-quantum protocols, further establishing its leadership in the cybersecurity space.
HQC's development began in the early 2000s, and by the 2010s, SandboxAQ demonstrated that it solved a 40-year-old challenge in code-based key exchanges. Today, HQC is one of just two protocols that protect the confidentiality of nearly all global communications. SandboxAQ's work with NIST reflects the company's ongoing commitment to quantum-safe cryptography.
According to Taher Elgamal, senior advisor at SandboxAQ, HQC provides strong protection against quantum decryption methods while maintaining efficiency for real-world applications. 'With both SPHINCS+ and HQC standardized by NIST, SandboxAQ is leading the way in developing PQC solutions for enterprises and governments,' Elgamal stated.
Carlos Aguilar Melchor, Chief Cybersecurity Scientist at SandboxAQ, emphasized the importance of HQC in securing the future of global communications. 'HQC is a key part of the transition to a quantum-safe world, and its inclusion in NIST's standards is a win for global security,' he said.
In addition to its contributions to cryptographic standards, SandboxAQ offers AQtive Guard, a cryptography management solution that provides real-time visibility and enhanced security. With its unique AI-driven approach, AQtive Guard helps organizations protect their systems against evolving quantum threats.
As quantum computing advances, SandboxAQ remains committed to driving innovation in post-quantum cybersecurity and helping organizations stay prepared for the future of encryption.

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NetApp Enhances Data Security with New Features
NetApp Enhances Data Security with New Features

TECHx

time14-05-2025

  • TECHx

NetApp Enhances Data Security with New Features

Home » Emerging technologies » Cyber Security » NetApp Enhances Data Security with New Features NetApp® (NASDAQ: NTAP), the intelligent data infrastructure company, has announced new data security capabilities designed to help organizations improve their cyber resiliency. The company stated that these updates allow security teams to take a proactive approach to data protection at the storage layer. According to NetApp, the latest security enhancements make its storage platform one of the most secure options available today. The announcement comes at a time when businesses are facing advanced cyber threats driven by the rapid growth of AI and the approaching era of quantum computing. The company emphasized that malicious actors are now using AI to automate cyberattacks. In response, enterprises must adopt machine learning and other intelligent solutions for automated threat detection. NetApp warned that with quantum computing becoming more viable, businesses must prepare for future risks by securing data that could be exposed to quantum-powered decryption. NetApp has long been recognized for its secure-by-design infrastructure. It claims to offer 99.9999% availability, giving customers uninterrupted access to their data. Building on this reputation, the company introduced several new capabilities to reinforce cyber resilience: Post-Quantum Cryptography : Now integrated into NetApp's storage portfolio, offering quantum-safe protection for file and block workloads using NIST-standard encryption algorithms. : Now integrated into NetApp's storage portfolio, offering quantum-safe protection for file and block workloads using NIST-standard encryption algorithms. BlueXP Ransomware Protection Update : Includes role-based access controls specific to ransomware defense and expanded support for cloud workloads. : Includes role-based access controls specific to ransomware defense and expanded support for cloud workloads. Backup and Recovery Enhancements: A redesigned interface enables easier adoption of 3-2-1 data protection strategies for workloads including Microsoft SQL Server, VMware, and Kubernetes. NetApp also announced expanded professional services to support security assessments and system hardening. These services aim to help customers fully utilize the built-in security features of their NetApp solutions. Suhail Hasanain, Regional Senior Director for Middle East and Africa at NetApp, said that in today's evolving threat environment, data security is a business priority. He noted that NetApp's architecture includes ransomware defense, intelligent threat detection, and encryption ready for the quantum age. Krista Case, Research Director at The Futurum Group, reported that around 80% of cybersecurity decision-makers had experienced a major security incident in the past year. She said that NetApp's new cyber resiliency tools address such challenges by offering advanced features like granular access controls and quantum-safe encryption. These updates are part of the company's BlueXP platform, which includes data classification, backup, ransomware protection, disaster recovery, and integration with SIEM tools. The Autonomous Ransomware Protection (ARP/AI) feature, which uses AI to detect ransomware at the storage layer, will be expanded later this year to include block workloads. NetApp will showcase these capabilities at RSA Conference 2025 from April 28 to May 1 at the Moscone Center in San Francisco, at booth #259. The company noted that all forward-looking statements are subject to change. It also added that no ransomware defense is entirely foolproof, but NetApp technologies provide an important additional layer of protection.

'We don't just want to create technology, we want to have a positive impact on the world.' – Stefan Leichenauer, SandboxAQ
'We don't just want to create technology, we want to have a positive impact on the world.' – Stefan Leichenauer, SandboxAQ

Tahawul Tech

time05-05-2025

  • Tahawul Tech

'We don't just want to create technology, we want to have a positive impact on the world.' – Stefan Leichenauer, SandboxAQ

CNME Editor Mark Forker sat down with Stefan Leichenauer, VP of Engineering at SandboxAQ, to find out why more and more industries are increasingly opting to adopt Large Quantitative Models (LQMs) to solve their complex challenges, as opposed to LLMs. Leichenauer also outlined that ultimately their mission is to not just create technology, but instead to have a positive impact on society. Stefan Leichenauer is a man on a mission. He is driven by the fact that he works for a company that is committed to making the world a better place. That company is SandboxAQ, a B2B company that delivers AI solutions that addresses some of the world's greatest challenges. SandboxAQ was born out of Alphabet Inc. as an independent capital-backed company in 2022. Over the last number of years, it has grown exponentially across multiple global markets, and has a major partnership here in the Middle East region with Aramco. Leichenauer spoke to CNME, about why the company wants to deliver technologies that have a positive impact on society, and the critical role played by LQMs in enabling the transformation pf industries such as the Oil & Gas sector. In a recent op-ed, the VP of Engineering at SandboxAQ made the case for enterprises to shift their focus away from LLMs and to look at the LQMs to foster real change across their organisation. According to Leichenauer, LLMs have limitations, and in order to solve the really complex challenges facing the world then businesses need to start looking at LQMs. 'Firstly, let me say that I think LLMs are fantastic, and we are not working to get rid of them. However, LLMs can't do everything by themselves, and I think that's the point that I am making, and I think more and more people are starting to realise that LLMs have their limitations. If you look at the latest LLMs that have been released over the last 3 years, then it seems like every release has a new set of capabilities that can do so much more, but we have sort of hit a ceiling of late. If you examine the latest releases of Llama 4 and GPT4.5 they are only incrementally better than what has come previously. So, I think there has been a realisation that LLMs as a capability are great, processing text and generating images then it is fantastic, but there is a whole set of capabilities that LLMs are just not going to get to by themselves,' said Leichenauer. The capabilities that LLMs are not going to be able to get to by themselves is associated with quantitative reasoning, and this is where LQMs come to the fore. 'LQMs is designed to model the physical with chemistry, physics, and medicine, and is essentially focused on doing things that has absolutely nothing to do with language-based content. You need other tools in the tool box, and that's where LQMs come in. LQMs are basically providing those other tools in toolbox and they compliment the capabilities provided by LLMs,' said Leichenauer. In his op-ed, Leichenauer also claimed that when precision is paramount then LQMs are indispensable, and said momentum was beginning to swing in favour of LQMs. 'We're now seeing more proof points that LQMs. I think in the past people would have deployed LLMs on to any given problem to see what works, and what doesn't, and I think everyone has been doing proof of concept trials with LLMs, but they've fallen short for a couple of reasons. As I stated earlier, in some areas they are fantastic, but in other areas they have fallen short. One of the reasons for this is the fact that LLMs are very non-transparent in terms of their reasoning. LLMs will give you an answer, but why is it true? And the LLM could be hallucinating, and we know that's been a big problem in some areas. Hallucinations are fine when it comes to generating an image, maybe it has the wrong number of fingers, but when it comes to creating a new molecule for Aramco, that is designed to making their processing plants more efficient, then you can't get that wrong because that's going to cost you a billion dollars. You need your answer to be correct, you need it to be grounded in real understanding of the problem, and LQMs can provide that verifiability and transparency,' said Leichenauer. As aforementioned above, SandboxAQ have enjoyed great success since spinning out of Alphabet Inc. in 2022, and are working with some of the biggest companies in the Middle East, including Aramco, who are the biggest integrated energy and chemicals company in the world. He spoke about their partnership, and again reiterated their mission which is to build purposeful technology designed to improve society. 'Our goal at Sandbox at the end of the day is not to create technology, of course we love to create technology, but we are doing it for a purpose. Ultimately, our goal is to have a positive impact on the world, and it just so happens that LQM technology is a great way to have a positive impact. The impact areas that we care about the most such as the medicine, pharmaceuticals, medical devices and GPS free navigation is something that we are very passionate about. These are all powered by LQMs. In terms of our collaboration with Aramco, the oil & gas industry is a really important industry in the world. However, we are all acutely aware that as we move forward, we need to be better about being environmentally friendly, and more efficient with our energy and more sustainable. We need to always be looking at better techniques, and Aramco is a real leader and pioneer when it comes to these sort of techniques,' said Leichenauer. He went into more detail in relation to how LQM technology is enabling Aramco to transform, and how the technology is helping the global energy incumbent to be more sustainable and efficient. 'Aramco is not an AI company, they are an oil & gas company, so we are here to help our partners like Aramco to advance their operations to be able to do things in a much better way. SandboxAQ provides software tools, AI models and the LQMs that really help them to transform the way they operate their business. What we're doing with Aramco specifically is partnering with them to look closer at the oil & gas processing facilities. Ultimately, a lot of what is happening there is you've essentially got liquids and gases flowing through pipes and going through various kinds of processes, refineries and machines. However, in order to make those processes more efficient, one way to make them more efficient is to model them computationally better,' said Leichenauer. Leichenauer conceded that these processes are complex, but insisted that in order to make them more efficient and sustainable then companies like Aramco had to implement LQM technologies. 'It's a complex physical process, and if you want to make your plants more efficient, and reduce emissions and waste then modelling that process computationally allows you to make tweaks and changes virtually to enable you to implement them in real-life. Modelling all of those processes computationally is something that our software is helping Aramco with,' said Leichenauer. Leichenauer is delighted at the progress SandboxAQ has made with Aramco since their collaboration started, and believes that by 2030, it will fundamentally be a completely different business. 'The part that Sandbox has control over, and the computational modelling that enables these kinds of changes, the good news is, well from our perspective anyway is relatively simply compared to actually implementing these things physically. We have been working with Aramco for several months now, and we've already achieved significant milestones with our modelling. The LQMs that can do that sort of modelling and give you the answers and the playbook that what you need to do to make the changes those exist, and in a matter of months we have made huge progress on that. If I had to speculate a little bit then I'd guess that in the next 5 years we'll see a lot more changes coming through and being implemented. It may take longer to become 100% sustainable and 100% green, but in the oil and gas industry and other industries we can affect real changes and see real progress in a sort of 5-year timeline. By 2030 or so, a lot of the work we are doing today will have real tangible impact by then,' said Leichenauer. Another industry that SandboxAQ is looking to transform in order to ensure they are having a meaningful impact on society is the healthcare industry. 'The healthcare sector is a major industry for us. It is a major source of grand challenges for the world, but we have seen a lot of progress in the last years in terms of how technology is being used to transform healthcare. When we are talking about real positive impact on the world then there's almost no better place to have that impact than in healthcare. Within healthcare, there is obviously the pharmaceutical industry, and there's always a lot to do in that space, and in terms of medical diagnostics that is a space that also can be transformed. The MRI machine is an amazing machine, it transformed medicine when it was invented several decades ago, but it is big, it is expensive, and it's clunky, and it takes a lot of expertise to use it. The next-generation of medical diagnostic devices can bring the kind of transformative impact of the MRI machine, but in a form factor that is more like an ultrasound machine, where it can something that can be much smaller and can be in every hospital emergency room. That kind of technology is coming, and some of that is what we are working on and using LQMs to enable,' said Leichenauer. Leichenauer outlined that SandboxAQ is working on a diagnostic designed to tackle the issue of heart disease. 'We're working on a device right now using LQMs that is specifically for diagnosing heart disease, and various kinds of heart disease in an emergency room setting in a way that you could actually apply it to every patient that walks in complaining of heart problems, or persistent heart pain. One of the first things that you do is take five minutes to give them a scan using the machine, and that really improves the care of the patient, and heart disease is one of the biggest killers in the world, so this is a truly transformative device. At the minute, we have a prototype device being tested in hospitals right now, and within a couple of years I'd expect this device to be used on a everyday basis in hospitals. Early indications of the prototype is that we are on the right track, and appear to be doing a good job. However, you have to prove you're doing a good job and pass regulations and so on before you can actually go to market with such a device, but the technology is there and we are actively working on it,' said Leichenauer.

Podcast: El Gamal on going beyond trends, transactions, performance and promotion
Podcast: El Gamal on going beyond trends, transactions, performance and promotion

Campaign ME

time02-05-2025

  • Campaign ME

Podcast: El Gamal on going beyond trends, transactions, performance and promotion

On the latest episode of Campaign Middle East's On The Record podcast, Ahmed El Gamal, an Executive Director of Marketing with more than 15 years of experience within the brand and marketing industry, who discusses the tug of war between brand and performance; the move past transactional agency-client relationships and the uberification of services; and the importance of knowing how and when to jump on the bandwagon of trends without placing brand safety and brand consistency at risk. El Gamal reveals that the Middle East brand and marketing industry has, indeed, been overcorrecting towards performance, taking examples of brands such as Airbnb that have great success stories by doing the opposite – focusing on brand. 'Brand and performance doesn't have to be a tug of war,' El Gamal says, 'It's not about brand versus performance. It's about brand and performance. Ultimately, if you treat them as separate, and have separate teams for them with different KPIs – that's where the problems arise. The role of brand is to create demand and desirability, which is so much more than awareness. Brand is demand, which helps you raise your pricing power. So, if you're able to create value through brand initiatives or demand initiatives, then performance supplements it.' El Gamal adds, 'Performance is like sugar, and brand is like nutrition. We need both. But if these teams are cycling in different directions and they're not speaking to one another, then you have a tug of war-type situation and this is where the problem arises.' The conversation also delves into the ongoing debate about agency-client relationships, which have, reportedly, become transactional in a world where we preach the buzzwords of relationships, relevance, empathy and positive experiences. Without mincing words, El Gamal calls for immediate change, saying, 'If you have a transaction with an agency, expect a service. If you treat them like a partner, you get great work, you get credibility, creativity and trust. This is a two-way street. Brands shouldn't treat agencies as vendors. Clients and agencies both have a responsibility to get to know each other a lot better. While their are campaign KPIs, it's also important to make the effort to understand the bigger picture.' El Gamal adds, 'Agencies tend to live in the fourth P of marketing – promotion. And if you live there not knowing the nuances of the business, the reasoning and strategy behind the other three Ps of pricing, place and product, and if you don't know the client's KPIs and if the client doesn't provide clarity on the agency's KPIs, then the model doesn't work. Sometimes during the RFP process, there's a chemistry meeting, but even this needs to go deeper for brand and to build meaningful relationships.' He then shares his take on when marketers to say 'No' to tempting trends and brands such as Duolingo that are perfecting the balance between leading on trends while staying on-brand. El Gamal also opens up about the pain points within the procurement and pitching process, from the lack of detailed briefs to the lack of clear evaluation criteria and clear feedback loops. Before he concludes the conversation, El Gamal shares a key message, 'A lot of the focus among marketers has been scaling and speed. If we take a second to pause and reflect, we'll realise that the brands and marketers that win aren't those that focus on scale and speed, but those who choose to focus on trust and credibility – whether that's internally or externally. If brands don't focus on building trust and credibility with their respective audiences, they will begin to struggle really soon.' For more such insights from a very intriguing conversation, watch the full video above.

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