US stock market greenlights rally: Dow, S&P, Nasdaq soar to record highs on strong Fed rate cut hopes after CPI inflation slowdown — Tech giants drive investor optimism

Economic Times

21 hours ago

Synopsis
U.S. stock market jumped on August 12, 2025, as investors grew hopeful for a Federal Reserve rate cut. Slower inflation shown by the latest CPI report sparked this optimism. The Dow, S&P 500, and Nasdaq all gained, driven by hopes that lower interest rates will boost the economy. While tech stocks saw some shifts due to trade tensions, overall market sentiment remains positive. Investors now watch closely for Fed decisions and global trade news.
Agencies U.S. stock market surged on August 12, 2025, as investors cheered signs of easing inflation. The latest CPI inflation report showed prices slowing down, boosting hopes the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates soon. This news lifted major indexes like the Dow, S&P 500, and Nasdaq, signaling fresh optimism for the economy. The U.S. stock market climbed sharply on August 12, 2025, as investors reacted enthusiastically to fresh signs that inflation is cooling. This pivotal development has intensified expectations that the Federal Reserve will soon ease interest rates, fueling gains across major indexes and lifting investor sentiment amid ongoing economic uncertainties. Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) : The Dow surged by 449.85 points, closing at 44,424.94, marking a 1.02% increase.
: The Dow surged by 449.85 points, closing at 44,424.94, marking a 1.02% increase. S&P 500 : The S&P 500 rose by 37.43 points, ending at 6,410.94, up 0.59%.
: The S&P 500 rose by 37.43 points, ending at 6,410.94, up 0.59%. Nasdaq Composite: The Nasdaq climbed 113.77 points to 21,499.17, a 0.53% gain.
The US CPI report today reveals a steady inflation landscape that's capturing the attention of investors, policymakers, and everyday Americans alike. July's Consumer Price Index showed inflation holding firm at 2.7% year-over-year, just a notch below expectations, with core inflation hitting a six-month high. July's headline CPI rose 0.2% from June, signaling a mild monthly increase that aligns closely with economists' forecasts. Over the past year, overall inflation remained stable at 2.7%, unchanged from June. However, when stripping out volatile food and energy costs, core inflation accelerated to 3.1%, the highest pace in half a year. This surge is largely linked to tariffs pushing prices higher on consumer goods like apparel and furniture. Energy prices actually fell by 1.1% in July, with gasoline dropping 2.2%, offering some relief at the pump. Food prices held steady overall — grocery prices dipped slightly, while dining out became marginally more expensive. But core inflation's jump reflects tariff-driven cost increases on many goods, underscoring persistent pressures beneath the surface of headline numbers. Investors welcomed the inflation data with optimism. Major US stock indices, including the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, and Nasdaq, all climbed following the report. The moderate headline inflation reassures markets that aggressive rate hikes may pause, while the core inflation uptick signals that caution remains warranted.
Federal Reserve watchers will be closely analyzing this report. The mixed signals — steady headline inflation but rising core prices — complicate decisions about interest rates. Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin highlighted how consumer behavior, such as buying ahead of tariff increases, might be temporarily smoothing inflation spikes. However, he also warned that a sharp pullback in consumer spending could slow the economy and threaten jobs.
Lower interest rates typically reduce borrowing costs for consumers and businesses, potentially stimulating spending and investment — key drivers of economic growth. Traders responded immediately, pushing the Dow Jones Industrial Average up by nearly 1% to 44,429 points, while the S&P 500 rose 0.5% to 4,269 and the tech-heavy Nasdaq gained 0.45%, signaling broad market optimism.
While the overall market mood is positive, reactions within sectors are mixed. Technology stocks, often sensitive to interest rate moves, showed some volatility. Notably, Nvidia and AMD recently announced an unusual revenue-sharing agreement, which has drawn investor attention amid geopolitical tensions.
U.S.-China trade dynamics continue to influence market sentiment. President Trump's administration's tariffs, including a staggering 245% levy on certain Chinese imports, have rattled global supply chains. China's warning against using Nvidia chips in government applications added a geopolitical layer, underscoring ongoing risks to tech firms' international operations. Apple Inc. (AAPL) : Closed at $228.59, up 0.62%
: Closed at $228.59, up 0.62% Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) : Rose 0.92% to $526.59
: Rose 0.92% to $526.59 Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL) : Increased 0.89% to $202.79
: Increased 0.89% to $202.79 Amazon.com Inc. (AMZN) : Slightly down 0.27%
: Slightly down 0.27% Tesla Inc. (TSLA): Declined 1.24%
The current gold rate in the USA has seen a slight decline as the stock market rallies and inflation shows signs of easing. On August 12, 2025, spot gold prices hovered around $3,350 per ounce, marking a modest dip of about 0.26% from recent levels. Gold traditionally serves as a safe haven during times of economic stress, but recent U.S. inflation data has shifted investor sentiment. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) indicated a cooling inflation rate of 2.7% in July, with core inflation ticking up slightly to 3.1%. These numbers have fueled speculation that the Federal Reserve may soon ease interest rates, pushing investors back toward stocks and reducing the immediate demand for gold. Major U.S. stock indexes surged recently—Dow Jones, S&P 500, and Nasdaq all hit record highs—driven by expectations of an impending Federal Reserve rate cut. With tech giants leading the charge, market optimism has strengthened the U.S. dollar, which inversely affects gold prices. As the dollar gains strength, gold becomes more expensive for holders of other currencies, which can dampen demand. Despite the short-term pullback, gold remains a key hedge against long-term risks like geopolitical tensions and global economic uncertainties. Investors continue to view it as a critical component of portfolio diversification, especially amid volatile markets and fluctuating monetary policies. The unfolding scenario highlights a delicate balancing act for policymakers worldwide. As inflation eases in the U.S., central banks elsewhere watch closely, weighing whether to follow suit or maintain tighter policies in the face of global price pressures. Investors are closely monitoring the Federal Reserve's next moves, knowing that any rate cut could reverberate across asset classes—from equities to bonds and commodities. The market rally this week reflects hope for a smoother path forward but also underscores lingering uncertainties about how tariffs, inflation, and geopolitical factors will unfold. Key indicators to track in the coming weeks include the Federal Reserve's official statements and economic data releases on employment, manufacturing, and consumer spending. Market participants will also watch geopolitical developments, especially trade negotiations and regulatory decisions impacting technology firms. For now, the market's upward trajectory signals relief but also a cautious optimism that the Fed's potential easing of rates could help sustain economic momentum into 2026. This dynamic market update comes as investors worldwide recalibrate strategies amid evolving inflation signals and policy shifts. For ongoing real-time coverage, platforms like Yahoo Finance and CNBC remain essential sources to navigate this fast-moving landscape.
What is causing the recent U.S. stock market rise after the CPI report?
The slower inflation shown by the CPI report is pushing expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut, boosting the stock market.
How could a Federal Reserve rate cut impact the stock market and economy?
Lower interest rates from a Fed cut can encourage borrowing and spending, helping the economy and lifting stock prices.