
Poll shows 70% of South Koreans expect new president to perform well
Gallup Korea has released the results of its first poll about Lee, who took office on June 4. The survey of 1,000 people was conducted from Tuesday through Thursday.
When asked how Lee will execute his presidential duties during his term, seven out of ten respondents said that they expect him to perform well, while 24 percent said the opposite.
When a similar poll was conducted about former President Yoon Suk-yeol, 60 percent of the respondents said that they had high expectations of him.
But Lee's figure was lower than those of other former presidents. Moon Jae-in scored 87 percent in his poll, while both Park Geun-hye and Lee Myung-bak received 79 percent in their surveys.
Lee did not have a transition period before he was sworn in, as former President Yoon Suk-yeol had been removed from office. Lee has not yet filled all of his Cabinet posts.
Observers are waiting to see whom Lee will pick for ministerial positions, and how he and his administration members will perform their duties.
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Japan Times
an hour ago
- Japan Times
Approval for Ishiba Cabinet has risen to 27.3% in August, poll shows
The public approval rate for Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's Cabinet has increased 6.5 percentage points month on month in August, to 27.3%, a Jiji Press opinion poll showed Thursday. The disapproval rate fell 5.4 points to 49.6%. When asked whether Ishiba, also president of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, should resign to take responsibility for its major setback in last month's House of Councilors election, 39.9% of the respondents said they do not think so, slightly outpacing the 36.9% who said they do. Among supporters of the LDP, 65.9% said they think Ishiba should not step down, against 24.6% who think he should quit. Some in the LDP called for Ishiba to resign after the party took a drubbing in the July 20 Upper House election. Regarding reasons for supporting the Ishiba Cabinet, with multiple answers allowed, 13.6% of those backing it said there is no one other than Ishiba suitable to be prime minister, followed by 8.3% who said Ishiba is trustworthy and 4.3% who said it does not matter who is prime minister. On the other hand, 26.9% of those not supporting the Cabinet said they have no hopes for it, 18.9% said they cannot trust Ishiba and 18.1% said that they have a bad impression of him. Support for the LDP fell 0.7 point to 15.7%. Sanseito, which surged in the Upper House election, led opposition parties in support for the first time, at 7.6%. The Democratic Party for the People and the main opposition Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan followed, with 6.8% and 5.5% respectively. Komeito, the LDP's coalition partner, came fifth, with 3.7%, followed by Nippon Ishin no Kai, with 2.4%, the Japanese Communist Party, with 1.8%, the Conservative Party of Japan, with 1.6%, Reiwa Shinsengumi, with 1.5%, Team Mirai, with 0.6% and the Social Democratic Party, with 0.5%. The share of respondents who support no particular party came to 50.0%. The interview survey, conducted over four days through Monday, covered 2,000 people age 18 or over in Japan. Valid responses were received from 56.9%.


Japan Times
an hour ago
- Japan Times
Trump's 50% tariff threatens India's manufacturing ambitions
India's largest shoemaker Farida Group had already staked out the land — a 150-acre plot in southern Tamil Nadu — for a sprawling new export facility. Then came the blow from Washington: President Donald Trump announced he was doubling tariffs on Indian exports to 50%. For Farida, which supplies brands like Cole Haan and Clarks and depends on the U.S. for about 60% of its business, the impact was immediate. New orders stopped. The 10 billion rupee ($114 million) project froze. "With 25% tariffs, you can still work, you can give some discount, negotiate with the buyer and make some adjustments in your profits,' Rafeeque Ahmed, the company's chairman, said in an interview. "At 50%, you don't have anything.' Farida is hardly alone. Trump's move would give India the highest tariff rate in Asia, threatening a manufacturing sector that Prime Minister Narendra Modi has spent a decade trying to build to take on the likes of China. The "Make in India' campaign was supposed to lift manufacturing to 25% of the economy. Last year, it stood at just 13% — lower than the 16% in 2015, according to World Bank data. The last few years did offer glimmers of the future Modi had envisioned. Apple Inc. scaled up iPhone assembly in India, making the country the second-largest smartphone producer after China. Pharmaceuticals and green tech have also gained ground. The U.S. — whose policies and actions accelerated companies' adoption of a "China Plus One' strategy to diversify supply chains — is now India's biggest export market and one of its top sources of foreign investment. That progress is suddenly vulnerable. While the tariff hike spares smartphones and pharmaceuticals for now, it puts the rest of India's $87 billion in U.S.-bound exports on the line. "Forget China Plus One right now. Companies are thinking India Plus One,' Ahmed said. "They are making plans to move out of India.' U.S. President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi shake hands as they attend a joint press conference at the White House in Washington on February 13. | REUTERS India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry didn't immediately respond to a request for comment. Trump says the tariff hike is punishment for India's purchase of discounted oil from Russia, which he argues helps fund President Vladimir Putin's war on Ukraine. But India was the only major economy to be hit with such "secondary tariffs,' even though China is the largest overall buyer of Moscow's crude. If the 50% rate holds, Bloomberg Economics estimates U.S.-bound exports from India could fall by 60% and put nearly 1% of gross domestic product at risk. Without exemptions for pharmaceuticals and electronics, the decline could reach 80%. Even the earlier 25% rate — already higher than in Vietnam, Malaysia or Bangladesh, was enough to threaten a 30% drop in exports. For comparison, Chinese goods face about a 30% U.S. tariff. "In addition to the economic challenge, politically it's difficult for Prime Minister Modi that India now pays a higher blanket rate than China,' said Alexander Slater, head of the India practice at consulting firm Capstone. China is pressing on other fronts as well. Beijing wants to limit tech transfers and equipment exports to India and Southeast Asia, aiming to deter companies from relocating production, Bloomberg previously reported. China's rare earth curbs also hit Indian automakers earlier this year. At the same time, Trump's tariffs have opened the door for closer India-China ties. Direct flights may resume as soon as next month, and Beijing has eased restrictions on urea exports to India. The two sides are discussing resuming border trade of locally made goods after more than five years, Bloomberg reported on Thursday. An employee applies lacquer on a wedding ring for rhodium plating at the manufacturing unit of Creations Gems & Jewellery in Mumbai on April 9. | AFP-JIJI On the factory floor, anxiety over the U.S. tariff is palpable. Ajay Sahai, chief executive officer of the Federation of Indian Export Organizations, said exporters could see demand fall 20% in the short term. The timing couldn't be worse: summer 2026 orders are being placed right now, but with tariffs sitting at 50%, buyers are balking. "I've been getting 80 to 90 calls every day concerning these issues from exporters seeking solutions and ways out,' he said. "It's difficult to do business in such a tariff environment.' Some factories are slashing prices to hold on to customers. The only way to retain buyers is by giving huge discounts, said Sudhir Sekhri, managing director at apparel maker Trend Setters Group. Spring and summer orders account for roughly 65% of his firm's revenue. In Mumbai, Sharad Kumar Saraf, managing director of Technocraft Group, which produces scaffolding, textiles and other goods, is running the numbers to reduce costs for buyers. About a third of its sales are headed for the U.S.. "Additional tariffs is unwarranted and uncalled for and will impact our trade severely,' he said. There's still the possibility for a reprieve. U.S. and Indian officials are continuing trade talks, with the hopes of landing the first tranche of a bilateral trade deal this fall that could dial back tariffs. Trump will also meet Putin in Alaska this week to discuss Ukraine — any breakthrough there could strengthen the case for dropping America's oil-related levies. But time is not on India's side. The longer the uncertainty drags on, the more companies will start looking elsewhere. India's share in many of these product categories is small and U.S. brands can shift their supply chains quickly if they decide to, said P Senthilkumar, partner at Vector Consulting Group. The tariff threat feels personal for Farida Group, whose shoe plants employ about 23,000 people, with over half producing for the U.S.. Every paused shipment or canceled order brings painful choices — whether to halt or slow production, or let go of staff who have spent years honing their craft. "You can't take business decisions in such uncertainty,' said Ahmed. "What will happen to workers? Shall I send them back? They have been with me for years, they are skilled workers, I can't just send them back.' "Workers would be one of the biggest sufferers,' he added.

Japan Times
2 hours ago
- Japan Times
Chinese investors eyeing Indonesia to avoid tariffs and tap local market
Gao Xiaoyu, the founder of an industrial land consulting firm in Jakarta, has been inundated with calls from Chinese companies eager to expand or set up operations in Indonesia as they try to shield themselves from the United States' hefty import tariffs. The 19% U.S. tariff rate for goods from Indonesia is the same as for Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand, and just below Vietnam's 20%. China's rates currently exceed 30%. But Indonesia, Southeast Asia's biggest economy and the world's fourth most populous country, has an edge over its neighbors — the potential of its vast consumer market. "We are quite busy these days. We have meetings from morning till night," said Gao, who set up her company PT Yard Zeal Indonesia in 2021 with four employees and now has more than 40. "The industrial parks are also very busy." Indonesia's economy expanded at a better-than-expected 5.12% in the second quarter, the fastest pace in two years, government data showed last week. "If you can establish a strong business presence in Indonesia, you've essentially captured half of the Southeast Asian market," said Zhang Chao, a Chinese manufacturer who sells motorcycle headlights in Indonesia, the world's third biggest market for motorbikes. Vietnam and Thailand were among the major beneficiaries of the first wave of Chinese companies' overseas diversification, but amid the latest trade turmoil with the United States, other near neighbors are benefiting. "There has always been a synergy ... with Chinese corporates having the confidence to set up shop with ease in Indonesia," said Mira Arifin, the Indonesia country head at Bank of America. "Indonesia has a huge talent pool with a dynamic young demographic that encourages foreign investors to rapidly build scale in the country." Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto has championed China ties, visiting Beijing in November where he held talks with President Xi Jinping and welcoming the Chinese Premier Li Qiang to Jakarta in May. Investment from China and Hong Kong into Indonesia was up 6.5% year-on-year to $8.2 billion in the first six months of 2025. Total FDI grew 2.58% over the same period to 432.6 trillion rupiah ($26.56 billion), and the government has said it expects more investments in the second half of the year. Abednego Purnomo, vice president of sales, marketing, and tenant relations at PT Suryacipta Swadaya, and Subang Smartpolitan's operator, shows a miniature of Subang Smartpolitan area at his office in Karawang, West Java province, Indonesia, on June 13. | REUTERS To be sure, challenges persist across Indonesia, including regulatory hurdles, bureaucratic red tape, ownership restrictions, deficient infrastructure and the lack of a complete industrial supply chain that made China the "workshop of the world" for decades. Some foreign investors have also raised concerns about the populist Prabowo's fiscal prudence, as he pushes ahead with his campaign promises, including a flagship program to deliver free meals to schoolchildren and pregnant women. After falling in March to its lowest level against the U.S$. since June 1998, the rupiah has steadied. It is currently trading about 1% below its level at the end of last year. At the sprawling, more than 2,700-hectare Subang Smartpolitan industrial park in West Java, executives said it had been inundated with enquiries from Chinese investors. "Our phone, email and WeChat were immediately busy with new customers, agents wanting to introduce clients," once the U.S.-Indonesia trade deal was announced last month, said Abednego Purnomo, vice-president for sales, marketing and tenant relations of Suryacipta Swadaya, Subang Smartpolitan's operator. "Coincidentally, all of them were from China." Companies ranging from toy makers and textile firms to electric vehicle makers are scouring for facilities, particularly in West Java, the most populous province in Indonesia, which is home to the Patimban deep sea port. Chinese demand has pushed up prices of industrial real estate and warehouses by 15% to 25% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2025, the fastest rise in 20 years, according to Gao, from the land consulting firm. Rivan Munansa, the head of industrial and logistics services at the Indonesian arm of global property consultant Colliers International said that there was an urgency among Chinese firms to move and the company was getting inquiries for industrial land "almost every day" in the run-up to the tariff agreement. "Most of them (Chinese companies) are looking for immediate opportunities. So, they want land and a temporary building that can be used immediately, it's like a crash program,' Rivan said. Zhang said he signed up for a new four-floor office building in Jakarta in May at an annual rent of 100,000 yuan ($13,936), up 43% from last year, underscoring the pent-up demand. "The 19% level is lower than my expectation. I thought it would be 30%," Zhang said, referring to Indonesia's tariff deal and adding that net profit margins in China could be as little as 3%. "In Indonesia, it's relatively easy to achieve net profit margins of 20% to 30%." And then there's the growing pool of consumers with household spending making up more than half of Indonesia's GDP. The gauge accelerated slightly to 4.97% year-on-year in the second quarter, helped by several public holidays. "Indonesia has always stood out for a different reason. Beyond supply chain diversification, Indonesia offers what few others in the regions can: a massive domestic market," said Marco Foster, ASEAN director at Dezan Shira & Associates, an investment consultancy.