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NASA Satellite Catches Solar Eclipse Visible Only From Space

NASA Satellite Catches Solar Eclipse Visible Only From Space

Newsweek28-04-2025

Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources.
Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content.
A solar eclipse visible only from space was captured on video thanks to a NASA satellite.
On April 27, the moon blocked 23 percent of the sun in a partial eclipse, but it was not possible to see this from Earth.
However, a NASA satellite recorded the eclipse from start to finish.
Images from the satellite sent back to Earth first show the sun in its entirety, before a large dark orb—the moon—passes by, blocking almost a quarter of the star from view.
NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) launched in February 2010; the semi-autonomous spacecraft points at the sun, allowing almost continuous observation.
It is in a geosynchronous orbit, meaning its orbital period perfectly matches the Earth's rotation and to an earthbound stargazer appears to always remain in the same position in the sky.
According to spaceweather.com, the SDO observes multiple lunar transits, or eclipses, each year—many which are not visible from Earth.
An eclipse visible only from space was recorded by a NASA satellite.
An eclipse visible only from space was recorded by a NASA satellite.
NASA/ SDO
An upcoming eclipse visible from space is due on May 25, but will cover only four percent of the sun. But another, due on July 25th, is expected to be far deeper—with more than two-thirds of the sun eclipsed by the moon at 62 percent.
Stargazers across North and South America were treated to a total lunar eclipse—with the Earth moving directly between the sun and the moon—in March this year, which caused the moon to turn a deep red color.
The phenomenon is known as a Blood Moon, as the same atmospheric effect that causes sunsets to appear red affects the moon.
Read more
What Is a Solar Eclipse?
What Is a Solar Eclipse?
NASA said at the time: "A lunar eclipse occurs when the Sun, Earth, and Moon align so that the Moon passes into Earth's shadow. In a total lunar eclipse, the entire Moon falls within the darkest part of Earth's shadow, called the umbra.
"It's as if all the world's sunrises and sunsets are projected onto the Moon."
The next solar eclipse visible from Earth will be on September 21 of this year, when the moon partially eclipses the sun. It will be visible from Australia, Antarctica, the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, according to NASA.
A total solar eclipse will take place on August 12, 2026, but will be fully visible only in Greenland, Iceland, Spain, Russia and part of Portugal.
On the same date, a partial eclipse will be visible across North America, Europe and Africa as well as the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
Do you have a tip on a science story that Newsweek should be covering? Do you have a question about space? Let us know via science@newsweek.com.

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Additionally, the budget would nix NASA's contributions to large European missions, such as a future space-based gravitational-wave observatory. 'This is the most powerful fleet of missions in the history of the study of astrophysics from space,' says John O'Meara, chief scientist at the W. M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii and co-chair of a recent senior review panel that evaluated NASA's astrophysics missions. The report found that each reviewed mission 'continues to be capable of producing important, impactful science.' This fleet, O'Meara adds, is more than the sum of its parts, with much of its power emerging from synergies among multiple telescopes that study the cosmos in many different types, or wavelengths, of light. By hollowing out NASA's science to ruthlessly focus on crewed missions, the White House budget might be charitably viewed as seeking to rekindle a heroic age of spaceflight—with China's burgeoning space program as the new archrival. But even for these supposedly high-priority initiatives, the proposed funding levels appear too anemic and meager to give the U.S. any competitive edge. For example, the budget directs about $1 billion to new technology investments to support crewed Mars missions while conservative estimates have projected that such voyages would cost hundreds of billions of dollars more. 'It cedes U.S. leadership in space science at a time when other nations, particularly China, are increasing their ambitions,' Dreier says. 'It completely flies in the face of the president's own stated goals for American leadership in space.' Undermining the Foundation The NSF's situation , which one senior space scientist predicted would be 'diabolical' when the NASA numbers leaked back in April, is also unsurprisingly dire. Unlike NASA, which is focused on space science and exploration, the NSF's programs span the sweep of scientific disciplines, meaning that even small, isolated cuts—let alone the enormous ones that the budget has proposed—can have shockingly large effects on certain research domains. 'Across the different parts of the NSF, the programs that are upvoted are the president's strategic initiatives, but then everything else gets hit,' Beasley says. Several large-scale NSF-funded projects would escape more or less intact. Among these are the panoramic Vera C. Rubin Observatory, scheduled to unveil its first science images later this month, and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) radio telescope. The budget also moves the Giant Magellan Telescope, which would boast starlight-gathering mirrors totaling more than 25 meters across, into a final design phase. All three of those facilities take advantage of Chile's pristine dark skies. Other large NSF-funded projects that would survive include the proposed Next Generation Very Large Array of radio telescopes in New Mexico and several facilities at the South Pole, such as the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. If this budget is enacted, however, NSF officials anticipate only funding a measly 7 percent of research proposals overall rather than 25 percent; the number of graduate research fellowships awarded would be cleaved in half, and postdoctoral fellowships in the physical sciences would drop to zero. NRAO's Green Bank Observatory — home to the largest steerable single-dish radio telescope on the planet — would likely shut down. So would other, smaller observatories in Arizona and Chile. The Thirty Meter Telescope, a humongous, perennially embattled project with no clear site selection, would be canceled. And the budget proposes closing one of the two gravitational-wave detectors used by the LIGO collaboration—whose observations of colliding black holes earned the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics—even though both detectors need to be online for LIGO's experiment to work. Even factoring in other operational detectors, such as Virgo in Europe and the Kamioka Gravitational Wave Detector (KAGRA) in Japan, shutting down half of LIGO would leave a gaping blind spot in humanity's gravitational-wave view of the heavens. 'The consequences of this budget are that key scientific priorities, on the ground and in space, will take at least a decade longer—or not be realized at all,' O'Meara says. 'The universe is telling its story at all wavelengths. It doesn't care what you build, but if you want to hear that story, you must build many things.' Dreier, Parriott and others are anticipating fierce battles on Capitol Hill. And already both Democratic and Republican legislators have issued statement signaling that they won't support the budget request as is. 'This sick joke of a budget is a nonstarter,' said Representative Zoe Lofgren of California, ranking member of the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, in a recent statement. And in an earlier statement, Senator Susan Collins of Maine, chair of the powerful Senate Committee on Appropriations, cautioned that 'the President's Budget Request is simply one step in the annual budget process.' The Trump administration has 'thrown a huge punch here, and there will be a certain back-reaction, and we'll end up in the middle somewhere,' Beasley says. 'The mistake you can make right now is to assume that this represents finalized decisions and the future—because it doesn't.'

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