logo
Can Canada win the fusion race?

Can Canada win the fusion race?

CBC03-06-2025
Creating the conditions of the sun on Earth has been a decades-long, global challenge — but if we crack it, it could mean limitless clean energy. Johanna Wagstaffe visits a Canadian company betting on a bold new approach to get there first.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

'Not taking any chances:' Ontario researcher closes lab after premier warns to stop testing on dogs
'Not taking any chances:' Ontario researcher closes lab after premier warns to stop testing on dogs

CBC

time8 hours ago

  • CBC

'Not taking any chances:' Ontario researcher closes lab after premier warns to stop testing on dogs

Less than a week after Ontario Premier Doug Ford vowed to "start hunting down" scientists who use cats and dogs in medical testing studies, one Ottawa-based researcher says he is shutting down his lab. "It was enormously scary," said Carleton University Canada research professor Andy Adler, who closed his project lab at the university on Friday. "I talked to a number of people in the research ethics office here and I was told that the kind of stuff I'm doing is extremely non-invasive and that I shouldn't need to worry, but here's the premier of Ontario threatening to hunt me down. I was scared." Last Tuesday, Premier Doug Ford told a press conference in Windsor that it was unacceptable for canines to be used in cardiac research that was approved by London's Lawson Research Institute and St. Joseph's Health Care London. "I have now directed our team to start hunting down anyone else doing research on dogs or cats," Ford said. "If you're doing this with dogs or cats, you gotta stop before I catch you.... We're going to legislate this.... You aren't gonna be going after animals like that." A day earlier, St. Joseph's said it would immediately end all research involving dogs"following consultations with the province." Neither the hospital nor the premier's office responded to CBC' questions about whether the province directly ordered the cardiac testing to end. Adler's research lab was working on developing improved veterinary monitoring technology, meant to help veterinarians check large animals' lungs and blood flow during daily surgeries, ensuring they remain stable throughout the process. His lab was creating a new type of stick-on electrode to be used in these scenarios that can reach around animals' fur, so veterinarians will not need to shave them. "The dog market is big. There are lots of dogs and lots of dogs get surgery," Adler said. "There is a big need to have improved instruments to help to do that kind of care better." Animal testing at Adler's lab involved putting typical monitoring jackets and the newly-built electrodes on service animals working at the university, allowing researchers to compare the efficacy. He has done the exact same type of testing on horses, and similar work on dolphins and sea lions, he said. "This is very non-invasive stuff that we're doing here at Carleton," Adler said, adding he has previously done more invasive testing outside of the school that involved euthanizing dogs. Still, he said Ford's statement comes across as all-inclusive. "The premier wasn't just saying, 'If you are doing something egregious, [you will be hunted down]', but 'If you are doing any research at all on cats and dogs, you will be hunted down,'" Adler said. "This is super threatening language and is explicitly intended to cover people like me who are doing very non-invasive work. "I'm not taking any chances." The premier's office did not respond to CBC's questions about whether he plans to end all types of research or dogs and cats, or if there could be exceptions. St. Joseph's creating research 'transition plan' Lisa Porter, the scientific director and vice-president of research at Lawson, left the organization last week. St. Joseph's has refused continuous interview requests from CBC News about its canine testing research and specifics on why it ended the program. In a statement sent to staff and media on Thursday, the hospital said it is "working on a transition plan to minimize the impact on our researchers and their work, which has resulted in major strides in cardiac care and treatment." The statement also said St. Joseph's plans to appoint an independent third party to review its animal-based research and is now turning its attention to in-hospital safety. "In the coming weeks, we will continue to focus on the safety and security of our staff, physicians, researchers, patients, residents and visitors," the statement said. The hospital has refused to answer CBC's questions about whether researchers or staff have received threats and if the hospital has hired any additional security over the last week for this reason. Higher risks for young researchers Adler said on the day he shut down his lab, he destroyed all documents that could identify the student researchers who were part of his canine trials, with both their safety and careers in mind. "If I'm going to be hunted down for my crimes, I intend to do it alone," he said, adding the premier's comments could impact other masters-level researchers around the province. "Imagine a student who's put four years into their PhD and is reluctant to publish a thesis that would name them by name. Their enthusiasm for their work is now tempered by the threat." Adler said he plans to move testing for his project outside of Ontario, and potentially out of the country, in order to continue developing the important new technology. "Vets have much less technology available to them than human doctors, and they're hungrier for innovation," he said.

Ottawa, Bruce Power detail plans to expand medical isotope production
Ottawa, Bruce Power detail plans to expand medical isotope production

Globe and Mail

time12 hours ago

  • Globe and Mail

Ottawa, Bruce Power detail plans to expand medical isotope production

The Bruce Power Nuclear Facility in Tiverton, Ont., is set to expand production of medical isotopes by installing a second system to significantly increase in the plant's ability to produce the cancer-treating elements. The project will receive $13-million from the federal government through the Canadian Medical Isotope Ecosystem, which was established in 2023 to support research and development focused on medical isotopes, which are used to diagnose and treat certain conditions such as cancer. The goal of the program is to create and commercialize innovative treatments in the health care sector. By the end of the year, Bruce Power also plans to file a license application to prepare the isotopes for pharmaceutical processing on-site, rather than sending them abroad. Chief operating officer James Scongack said that work is expected start in the second quarter of 2026. 'It's more than a dream. We're going to put the first steps in place, and we look forward to moving further up that value chain,' Mr. Scongack said, adding the expansion of isotope production was an important first step to get to processing. At the announcement Tuesday, Minister of Energy Tim Hodgson called Bruce Power 'a cornerstone of Canada's clean energy advantage and a beacon of innovation in nuclear medicine,' adding it doesn't get enough credit. Bruce Power produces the medical isotope lutetium-177, a radioactive atom which is used in targeted cancer therapies. As cancer rates increase around the world, so does the market for medical isotopes. More than 40 million procedures are performed worldwide each year using medical isotopes, for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. With the market projected to grow from just over $13-billion to more than $45-billion a year in the coming decade, 'Canada has a unique opportunity to lead and prosper, not just as a supplier, but as a super power in energy and health innovation,' Mr. Hodgson said. The Ontario government is also targeting the increasing production. Last month it launched a new expert advisory panel to consult with the Canadian Nuclear Isotope Council, health care providers, hospitals and industry to provide recommendations on how to double the amount of isotopes the province produces by 2030. Ontario's nuclear reactors already produce approximately 50 per cent of the world's isotopes that are used to treat head, neck and cervical cancers and sterilize medical equipment, according to the province. It also produces isotopes that are used for diagnostic imaging of the heart, bones, lungs and kidneys. But Bruce Power is the first commercial nuclear reactor in the world to produce lutetium-177 – which is used in targeted therapy for neuroendocrine tumours and prostate cancer.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store