Senate approves Trump request to claw back $9B previously approved for foreign aid, public broadcasting

CBC

17-07-2025

The U.S. Senate has passed about $9 billion US in federal spending cuts requested by President Donald Trump, including deep reductions to public broadcasting and foreign aid, moving forward on one of the president's top priorities despite concerns from several Republican senators.
The legislation, which now moves to the House, would have a tiny impact on the nation's rising debt but could have major ramifications for the targeted spending, from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting to U.S. food aid programs abroad.
The 51-48 vote came after 2 a.m. ET on Thursday after Democrats sought to remove many of the proposed rescissions during 12 hours of amendment votes. None of the Democratic amendments were adopted.
Republican Senate Majority Leader John Thune of South Dakota said the party was using the president's rescissions request to target wasteful spending, calling it a "small but important step for fiscal sanity."
Some Republicans have argued they are ceding congressional spending powers to Trump with little idea of how the White House Office of Management and Budget would apply the cuts. Maine's Susan Collins, chair of the Senate's appropriations committee said the bill "has a big problem —nobody really knows what program reductions are in it."
Republican Lisa Murkowski joined Democrats in voting against the legislation. Kentucky Sen. Mitch McConnell voted against moving forward with the bill in a Tuesday procedural vote, expressing a similar view as Collins, but he ultimately voted for final passage.
Triggered by the official recissions request from the White House, the legislation only needs a simple majority vote instead of the 60 votes usually required to break a filibuster, meaning Republicans can use their 53-47 majority to pass it along party lines. The Trump administration is promising more rescission packages to come if the first effort is successful.
But some Republicans who supported the bill indicated they might be wary of doing so again.
"The only way to fund the government is to get at least seven Democrats to vote with us at the end of September or we could go into a shutdown," Thom Tillis of North Carolina said.
The House has already shown its support for the president's request with a mostly party line 214-212 vote, but since the Senate amended the bill, it will have to go back to the House for another vote. The bill must be signed into law by midnight Friday for the proposed rescissions to kick in. If Congress doesn't act by then, the spending stands.
Slashing billions of dollars from foreign aid
The legislation clawed back about $8 billion in foreign aid spending. Among the cuts are $800 million for a program that provides emergency shelter, water and sanitation and family reunification for those who flee their own countries and $496 million to provide food, water and health care for countries hit by natural disasters and conflicts.
There also is a $4.15 billion cut for programs that aim to boost economies and democratic institutions in developing nations. Democrats argued the Trump administration's animus toward foreign aid programs would hurt America's standing in the world and create a vacuum for China to fill.
Hawaii Sen. Brian Schatz, a Democrat, said the amount of money it takes to save a starving child or prevent the transmission of disease is miniscule, even as the investments secure co-operation with the U.S. on other issues.
The cuts being made to foreign aid programs through Trump's Department of Government Efficiency were having life-and-death consequences around the world, he said. "People are dying right now, not in spite of us but because of us," Schatz said. "We are causing death."
After objections from several Republicans, party leaders took out a $400-million cut to PEPFAR, a politically popular program to combat HIV/AIDS that is credited with saving millions of lives since its creation under then-President George W. Bush.
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Lawmakers clash over cuts to public radio and TV stations
Along with Democrats, Collins and Murkowski both expressed concerns about the cuts to public broadcasting, saying they could affect important rural stations in their states. Murkowski said in a speech on the Senate floor Tuesday that the stations are "not just your news — it is your tsunami alert, it is your landslide alert, it is your volcano alert."
The legislation would claw back nearly $1.1 billion from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, which represents the full amount it's due to receive during the next two budget years. The corporation distributes more than 70 per cent of the money to more than 1,500 locally operated public television and radio stations, with much of the remainder assigned to National Public Radio and the Public Broadcasting Service to support national programming.
Republican Sen. Mike Rounds of South Dakota said he secured a deal from the White House that some funding administered by the Interior Department would be repurposed to subsidize Native American public radio stations in about a dozen states.
But Kate Riley, president and CEO of America's Public Television Stations, a network of locally owned and operated stations, said that deal was "at best a short-term, half-measure that will still result in cuts and reduced service at the stations it purports to save, while leaving behind all other stations, including many that serve Native populations."
The effort to claw back a sliver of federal spending comes after Republicans also muscled Trump's big tax and spending cut bill to approval without any Democratic support. The Congressional Budget Office has projected that measure will increase future federal deficits by about $3.3 trillion over the coming decade.