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Germany: Immigrant education levels at new high – DW – 06/23/2025

Germany: Immigrant education levels at new high – DW – 06/23/2025

DW10 hours ago

Immigrants to Germany and the European Union are more highly educated than ever before, according to a new German study.
The Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin) reports that 32.1% of migrants from non-EU countries had a university degree or equivalent qualification in 2024 — up from 30.9% in 2023.
The study, released Monday, describes this as a "record level" and part of a continued upward trend over the past decade.
In Germany, the share of highly educated non-EU migrants rose from 29.4% to 31.1% over the same period. For migrants from other EU member states, the percentage holding a tertiary qualification climbed from 33.8% to 35.2% EU-wide, and from 28.6% to 30.1% in Germany.
"This continuous rise in education levels highlights the potential migrants bring to EU labor markets," said Tommaso Frattini, co-director of the Center for Research and Analysis of Migration at RFBerlin and professor at the University of Milan. He said that if migrants' skills are fully utilized, "they can be a key driver of economic growth across the EU."
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More and more immigrants are coming to Germany to work. In 2024, the proportion of foreign employees was just over 16%. It has more than doubled since 2010. Employment in medical professions is disproportionately high. More than one in six doctors is a foreign citizen.
So it was an issue of concern last week when the Institute for Employment Research (IAB) at the Federal Employment Agency said it had found that other countries are more attractive to economically successful foreigners and one in four say they are considering leaving Germany. Many of them are quoting discrimination as a reason.
While you're here: Every Tuesday, DW editors round up what is happening in German politics and society. You can sign up here for the weekly email newsletter, Berlin Briefing.

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Iran launches retaliatory strikes at US bases in Qatar, Iraq – DW – 06/23/2025
Iran launches retaliatory strikes at US bases in Qatar, Iraq – DW – 06/23/2025

DW

time8 hours ago

  • DW

Iran launches retaliatory strikes at US bases in Qatar, Iraq – DW – 06/23/2025

Iran has responded to US strikes over the weekend with its own strikes against Al Udeid air base in Qatar. Meanwhile, Israel has said it is carrying out strikes in Iran with "unprecedented intensity." DW has more. Iran said it fired missiles at US bases in Qatar and Iraq Earlier, Qatar closed its airspace amid threats of Iranian retaliation for US strikes on Iran Iran has said its military was deciding on 'timing, nature, scale' of response to US strikes on nuclear facilities Israel's defense secretary said the IDF hit Evin Prison in Tehran among numerous other targets US President Donald Trump suggests regime change in Tehran to 'Make Iran Great Again'As well as launching strikes against a major US air base in Qatar, Iran said it had fired missiles toward a US base in Iraq. "The operation of Iranian missiles against American bases located in Qatar and in Iraq has begun, and is called 'Blessing of Victory'," the official press agency IRNA said. Iraqi media earlier reported that a state of maximum alert had been declared at the Ain al-Asad Air Base in western Iraq. Iran has confirmed that it launched missile strikes against the US's Al Udeid base in Qatar. Iranian state-run news agency Tasnim cited the Revolutionary Guard Corps saying it had responded to the "clear military aggression of the criminal regime of the United States of America." AFP and Reuters journalists reported hearing explosions over the Qatari capital Doha late on Monday. The reports came amid fears of an Iranian attack on the US air base in the country in response to US attacks against Iranian nuclear facilities early on Sunday. Axios reported, citing Israeli officials, that Iran had launched six missiles at the base. US President Donald Trump dealt a heavy blow to Europe's hopes to be a meaningful actor in bids to end the conflict between Israel and Iran last week. First, he branded Europe's efforts irrelevant, then he ignored the EU's calls for de-escalation by bombing Iranian nuclear facilities. But Monday's apparent irrelevance was not inevitable. A decade ago, Europe had a seat at the table. The so-called E3, France, Germany and the UK, were key players in negotiating the original 2015 Iran nuclear deal. China and Russia were involved, too, as permanent members of the UN Security Council. French and German ministers who gathered in Brussels with their EU counterparts on Monday stressed that they think Europe can have a role again. "Europe has the experience and deep understanding necessary to open space for negotiations that would bring about strict oversight of Iran's destabilizing activities," France's Jean-Noel Barrot told reporters at the talks. However, EU foreign affairs chief Kaja Kallas would not discuss whether and when she and the E3 might hold fresh talks with their Iranian counterpart. 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Moscow has managed to replace its old European customers with other buyers, especially in Asia, and the concern here is that beefed-up oil revenues could help Russia further fund its war in Ukraine. There are nuances to how EU leaders responded to the Israel-Iran conflict and the United States' role. EU Council chief Antonio Costa, a center-left politician from Portugal, said he was "alarmed" by the escalation after US strikes and stressed the impact on civilians. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who hails from Germany's center-right, centered her statement on Iran and pressure for the regime to engage in a "credible diplomatic solution." But EU powers seem to be broadly on the same page on a few key points. They say Iran must never have a nuclear bomb and Russian President Vladimir Putin has no credibility as a potential broker given the war he is waging in Ukraine. Now, Europe is under pressure to prove it has the credibility and clout to help shift the dial. As Israeli airstrikes intensify and the US enters the war, Iranians are fleeing to safety, with thousands crossing into Julia Hahn spoke to some in Kapikoy near the eastern Turkish city of Van — one of the main crossing points. Iranian authorities have arrested an individual they accuse of spying for Israel in the city of Hamedan. The state-run news agency Tasnim said that an individual had been determined to be from a European country, but it did not say which one. The agency reported that the suspect had entered Iran on a tourist visa. It also said they had been gathering information on Iran's missile systems. Iran has arrested numerous people accused of spying for Israel, especially since Israel launched its barrage of strikes on the country just over a week ago. Qatar has announced the temporary closure of its airspace amid fears over how Iran might respond to attacks by the US over the weekend. The Foreign Ministry said the move was made to ensure the safety of residents and visitors. Earlier in the day, the US urged its citizens in the country to shelter in place. The US has a major air base in the country which lies just across the Persian Gulf from the southern coast of Iran. The US embassy in Qatar has told US citizens in the country that they should "shelter in place until further notice." The warning came after the US joined Israel's bombing campaign against Iran over the weekend and amid fears of an Iranian reprisal. Qatar is home to a major US air base. "Out of an abundance of caution, we recommend American citizens shelter in place until further notice," the embassy said in a notice posted on its website. Reuters also reported that the British government had issued a similar warning to its own citizens in Qatar. Qatari Foreign Ministry spokesman Majed al-Ansari stressed that issued security guidelines do not necessarily indicate a real threat. 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The ban would put the group on the same level as Hamas, al-Qaeda and the so-called "Islamic State" and could result in up to 14 years in prison for the group's members. Palestine Action has carried out several major campaign actions throughout the years targeting sites connected to the Israeli defense company Elbit Systems, as well as other companies connected to Israel. But a recent action saw two members of the group enter a Royal Air Force base in central England on Friday and spray paint into the engines of military aircraft. Further damage was done with crowbars. "The disgraceful attack on Brize Norton ... is the latest in a long history of unacceptable criminal damage committed by Palestine Action," Interior Minister Yvette Cooper said in a written statement to parliament, referring to the attack on the air force base. "The UK's defense enterprise is vital to the nation's national security, and this government will not tolerate those who put that security at risk." Palestine Action called Cooper's ban "unhinged," saying, "The real crime here is not red paint being sprayed on these war planes." The UK Parliament will vote on the ban on June 30. Iran has reportedly moved its highly enriched uranium from the Fordo nuclear facility. DW spoke with nuclear expert William Alberque about Iran's relationship with the International Atomic Energy Agency, the IAEA. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video US President Donald Trump is reportedly still open to diplomacy with Iran following strikes carried out by US bombers over the weekend, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said. "If the Iranian regime refuses to come to a peaceful diplomatic solution, which the president is still interested in and engaging in, by the way, why shouldn't the Iranian people take away the power of this incredibly violent regime that has been suppressing them for decades?" Leavitt said on Fox News. 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In a speech to the Federation of German Industries, Merz said, "For us and for me personally, there is no reason to criticize what Israel began a week ago, and also no reason to criticize what America did last weekend." Merz is a staunch ally of Israel and has previously commended the "dirty work that Israel is doing for all of us" in Iran. Before Israel began its bombing campaign against Iran, Merz had spoken out against the Israeli handling of the conflict in Gaza, which has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and consistent warnings that the enclave is on the verge of starvation. Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday vehemently condemned this weekend's US attacks on Iranian nuclear installations as "unprovoked" and "unjustified." Putin made the comments alongside Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, who traveled to Moscow for consultation with the Islamic republic's long-time ally. Although Putin pledged support for the Iranian people, he was vague about what form it might take. Putin called the US strikes an "absolutely unprovoked aggression against Iran," decrying them as a contemptible escalation. Putin mentioned a strategic partnership signed by Moscow and Tehran a few months ago, only to underscore that it is not a mutual defense pact. Russia has been a key backer of Iran but has so far kept its distance from the conflict, concentrating instead on its own ongoing war of aggression in Ukraine, which Russia launched in February 2022. Iran, for its part, has been a reliable supplier of military drones to Moscow in its ongoing invasion of Ukraine.

US attack on Iran: Germany in diplomatic no man's land – DW – 06/23/2025
US attack on Iran: Germany in diplomatic no man's land – DW – 06/23/2025

DW

time9 hours ago

  • DW

US attack on Iran: Germany in diplomatic no man's land – DW – 06/23/2025

Chancellor Friedrich Merz has defended the US attacks on Iran. Germany had not been informed in advance. Just over 35 hours after the US bombed Iranian nuclear facilities, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz addressed the issue in front of cameras for the first time. Merz spoke on Monday at an event organized by the Federation of German Industries (BDI) in Berlin, an engagement that had been scheduled for some time. The event's title was "New Times, New Answers," and Merz uttered a sentence that hardly any chancellor would have said until recently: "There is no reason for us, nor for me personally, to criticize what Israel started a week ago. Nor is there any reason to criticize what America did last weekend. It is not without risk. But leaving things as they were was not an option either." In other words, not only Israel, but also the US is now doing the "dirty work" in the fight against Iran. Merz used this phrase last week at the G7 summit in Canada to describe and praise the Israeli attacks. Not everybody in Germany liked this harsh choice of words. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video The German government spent most of Sunday trying to assess the new situation. Merz spoke on the phone with French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer. Afterward, the three issued a statement saying: "Our goal remains to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon." There was no criticism of the US attack. The statement continued: "We urge Iran not to take any further actions that could destabilize the region." On Sunday morning, Merz convened a meeting of the security cabinet, which includes the most important ministers in the government. Germany does not yet have a national security council, but the government wants to introduce one soon. It quickly became clear that Germany had only been informed by the US about the planned attacks after the bombs had already been dropped. This was a repeat of what happened more than a week ago when the Israelis attacked the Iranian nuclear facilities. At that time, Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul wasn't woken up by his Israeli counterpart, Gideon Saar in Cairo. It was the middle of the night, again after the attacks had already begun. Wadephul, who had planned to travel to the Middle East to make numerous visits in an effort to promote a peaceful solution, then informed Merz, who in turn spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Wadephul was then forced to cancel his planned visit to Israel. A similar sequence of events also unfolded after the US attack on Iran. On Friday, Wadephul met with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in Geneva, together with his colleagues from France and the UK, in an attempt to reach a negotiated solution, but without success. Then, on Saturday night, the US intervened in the war. On Sunday after the US attack, German ministers appeared on television to explain to citizens where Germany stands on this issue and what the government can do. Defense Minister Boris Pistorius, for example, attempted late in the evening to provide some context on public broadcaster when he said: "It is never good when a confrontation escalates militarily and continues. That in itself cannot be good news, because it reveals and demonstrates that the world order of peace is currently under pressure. And that is true everywhere." But, according to the defense minister, if Iran had indeed progressed so far with its nuclear program that it posed an immediate threat, then "the destruction of the facilities for manufacturing nuclear weapons is certainly not bad news for stability and security in the region and for Israel." Foreign Minister Wadephul expressed similar views in several interviews. He stated that Iran had crossed a "red line" and must now be prepared to return to negotiations. Also on Monday morning, the head of the Chancellery, Thorsten Frei, invited all the leaders of the parliamentary groups in the Bundestag to discuss the new situation in the Middle East. When asked whether the US attack was justified under international law, Frei said: "In my view, we do not yet have all the information that would allow us to make a definitive assessment under international law." However, the question of international law was also on the minds of other German politicians on Monday. Agnieszka Brugger, defense expert for the Green Party, wrote on the X platform: "I find the blind allegiance to Donald Trump that leading CDU/CSU [conservative bloc] members of parliament are now demonstrating to be naive and dangerous. It is also a complete departure from international law. This could very soon be met with harsh reality." Representatives of the ruling center-left Social Democratic Party (SPD) also expressed concerns. SPD member of parliament Isabel Cademartori wrote on X: "A world in which countries that do not possess nuclear weapons can be attacked at any time by those that do, without any legitimacy under international law, simply because they can, is not a safe world. For anyone."While you're here: Every Tuesday, DW editors round up what is happening in German politics and society. You can sign up here for the weekly email newsletter, Berlin Briefing.

Germany to spend big on defence with country's security 'under threat'
Germany to spend big on defence with country's security 'under threat'

Local Germany

time10 hours ago

  • Local Germany

Germany to spend big on defence with country's security 'under threat'

Defence spending will increase from 2.4 percent of gross domestic product this year, the sources said, as Europe's top economy takes steps to bolster its armed forces due to the growing threat from Russia and under pressure from US President Donald Trump. "Germany's security is under threat," according to a budget planning document seen by AFP. "For the first time since the end of World War II, Germany and Europe must be in a position to guarantee their own security." NATO is set to unveil its new target at a summit this week, under which allies promise to reach 3.5 percent on core military needs over the next decade. The military alliance is also expected to set a 1.5 percent target for looser category of "defence-related" expenditures, such as infrastructure and cybersecurity. Together, the spending aims will bring allies to the five-percent figure pushed for by Trump. The military alliance's current target is for its 32 members to spend two percent of GDP on defence. Under the German plans, set to be presented Tuesday as part of the national budget, 95 billion euros ($110 billion) will be spent on defence in 2025, including 62 billion from the normal budget, 24 billion from a special fund set up by the previous government and around nine billion allocated to support Ukraine. Advertisement It will then steadily increase to 3.5 percent of economic output by 2029, according to the sources. The extra military outlays have been made possible after Chancellor Friedrich Merz pushed changes to Germany's strict "debt brake" through parliament that largely exempt defence spending from the rules. He has vowed to build Europe's "strongest conventional army" to counter the growing threat from Moscow. German defence spending has fallen heavily since the end of the Cold War and reunification, and the armed forces had suffered years of chronic underinvestment. Berlin had already started ramping up defence investment since Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine but Trump's demands and concerns about the strength of US security guarantees have given the spending drive new impetus. Parliament still needs to approve the new budget and will vote on it on September 19. © Agence France-Presse

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