
Sir Keir Starmer marks 80th anniversary of VE Day by hailing World War Two veterans for their ‘greatest victory'
The PM has penned an open letter to the last of the generation on the day millions take to the nation's streets to mark
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Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has marked the 80th anniversary of VE Day by hailing World War Two veterans
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D-Day veteran Alan Kennett, 100, of Lichfield, Staffs, will be carrying the Torch for Peace
The Labour leader writes: 'This week we celebrate the greatest victory our Armed Forces ever secured . . . a victory for good against the assembled forces of hatred, tyranny and evil.
'VE Day is a chance to acknowledge, again, that our debt to those who achieved it can never fully be repaid.'
Thousands of street parties are taking place to honour the war generation.
Up to 20,000 are expected at the Royal British Legion-arranged VE Fest 80 in Blackburn.
READ MORE ON VE DAY
In London's Docklands — a target for sustained bombing in the Blitz — the Bengali community is organising an event.
Thirty war veterans, aged from 98 to 104, will take tea with King Charles and Queen Camilla at Buckingham Palace.
Among them will be Joyce Wilding, 100, who was in a covert resistance force, and Ruth Bourne, 98, who helped decrypt Nazi messages at Bletchley Park.
Both were among the
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Before the party, 1,300 service personnel, including Ukrainian fighters and troops from 11 Nato nations, will parade from Parliament Square to the Palace.
D-Day veteran Alan Kennett, 100, of Lichfield, Staffs, will be carrying the Torch for Peace.
Brits to get Bank Holiday bonanza this year to celebrate VE Day with star-studded concert, flypast & 4 days of events
Sir Keir Starmer's open letter in full
To our veterans,
As we approach the VE Day anniversary, I want to salute your ongoing dedication to keeping our country safe.
This week, we celebrate the greatest victory our armed forces ever secured.
And like so many families across the country, my relatives served and fought in the Second World War.
Therefore, it is the highest honour of my role to meet veterans of that conflict.
I think of people like Stanley Fisher and Mervyn Kersch, two Jewish veterans of the Normandy landings, who went on to become eyewitnesses to the horrors of the Bergen Belsen concentration camp in the early days of its liberation by British forces.
Their stories – and countless others we will hear this week – are a reminder that our victory was not just for Britain.
It was also a victory for good against the assembled forces of hatred, tyranny and evil.
VE Day is a chance to acknowledge, again, that our debt to those who achieved it can never fully be repaid.
Yet as the nation falls silent on Thursday, I know that my mind will also turn to those who carry the torch of their legacy in our armed forces today – people like you.
As time marches on, we all have a responsibility to renew the bonds of our history so that future generations inherit our national story as their own.
But alongside our history and our values, service is the other great force that binds a nation together.
So this week, I want you to know: the whole nation is inspired by the selfless dedication of your example.
It is not just that you keep us all safe. It is also that you represent the best of who we are.
A living link of service that unites the values we must stand for in the present, with the stories we must pass down from our past.
Furthermore, I know that this is not without sacrifice.
I will always remember the conversation I had with a sub-mariner in Faslane, who brought home exactly what over 200 days a year underwater means for the simple things most families take for granted.
Missing birthdays, weddings, anniversaries.
Not being there in the photographs. From the Carrier Strike Group at sea, to our postings in Estonia, Cyprus and here in the UK, every service man and woman I have met has had a version of this story.
And I recognise that this too is a debt that can never fully be repaid.
But this week, the country will show you just how thankful we all are.
Because we know, that without your service, the freedom, peace and joy that these celebrations embody, would not be possible.
So, wherever you are, wherever you serve, have a wonderful VE Day.
And on behalf of a proud and grateful nation: thank you for your service.
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The Irish Sun
10 hours ago
- The Irish Sun
Disturbing rise in racist attacks must be met with decisive action from Government – Ireland should be safe for everyone
The time for platitudes has passed, the time for action is now SUNDAY ISSUE Disturbing rise in racist attacks must be met with decisive action from Government – Ireland should be safe for everyone MICHAEL D Higgins this week blasted the 'despicable' wave of attacks on members of the Indian community in Ireland. The President hit out following a spate of recent racially-motivated assaults, which have prompted safety fears. 4 Representatives of the Indian community in Ireland have asked for a cross-departmental taskforce to address the attacks Credit: � 2025 PA Media, All Rights Reserved 4 Michael D Higgins blasted the 'despicable' wave of attacks on members of the Indian community in Ireland Credit: PA:Press Association 4 Labour senator Laura Harmon Credit: Collect On Monday, the Ireland India Council announced it will not go ahead with the India Day festival at Farmleigh in the Phoenix Park today because of safety concerns. Hundreds of performers had been preparing for the event. Co-chairman of the Ireland India Council, Prashant Shukla, admitted making the decision was 'very difficult', but that the safety and security of the community was more important. The issue has been highlighted after an Indian man was the victim of an unprovoked attack while walking to a Hindu temple in Tallaght, Dublin, last month. A silent vigil was held outside the Department of Justice by Friends Of India in response — with the Indian Embassy warning of a rise in attacks. Labour senator Laura Harmon today calls on the Justice Minister to act now. THE disturbing rise in racist attacks on Ireland's Indian community must be met with decisive action from Government. Yet, as each new report of violence emerges, the silence from our Minister for Justice, Jim O'Callaghan, grows more deafening. In recent weeks, the scale and frequency of these incidents have been truly alarming. Every new day seems to bring another report of an assault or attempted assault on someone simply because of the colour of their skin. Last week, we even heard of a child being assaulted for that very reason. We cannot continue to look away. We cannot allow these crimes to become so frequent that they are normalised. Our President, Michael D. Higgins, was right to speak out. He condemned these attacks as being in 'stark contradiction to the values that we as people hold dear'. Those words should be a rallying cry for action. They reflect the Ireland we strive for: a country that treats all who live here with dignity and respect, no matter their heritage. It is telling that the strongest moral leadership in this moment is coming from Aras an Uachtarain — not from the Department of Justice. In my own community, I have been contacted by people originally from India who are deeply worried about their safety. These are neighbours, colleagues and friends who contribute enormously to the life of our towns and cities. Out of shared concern, we worked together to create a local group to offer mutual support, share information, and stand united in the face of intimidation and violence. That such a step is necessary in Ireland in 2025 should be cause for national reflection — and national action. OUR GOVERNMENT IS FAILING It is deeply shameful that the Indian Embassy has felt the need to issue a public warning advising Indian citizens and Irish-Indians in Ireland to take extra precautions for their safety. That such advice is even necessary in a country that proudly greets visitors with 'Céad Míle Fáilte' should unsettle us all to our core. If this is the image we are projecting to the world, then our Government is failing in its most basic duty — to keep all who live here safe. Jim O'Callaghan must now break his silence. He must strongly condemn these attacks, and more importantly, set out in detail what concrete measures he will take to address them. That means ensuring Gardai have the resources and training needed to respond quickly and effectively to racist crime, improving community outreach, and guaranteeing that victims have clear, accessible routes to justice. TIME FOR ACTION We need public awareness campaigns to counter the toxic narratives fuelling these attacks. And we need visible, high-profile political leadership that sends the message that racism will not be tolerated anywhere — from anyone. Earlier this month I held a roundtable discussion in Cork about the rise of racism on the ground. I was struck by the contributions from the Indian, Pakistani, Sikh, Romanian, Mexican, African, and Nepalese communities. I'm grateful for their engagement and will continue to advocate for them, together with my Labour colleagues. We cannot afford to wait for another headline-grabbing attack before the minister acts. The stakes are too high. This is not just about protecting one community — it is about protecting the very values we claim as a nation. If we fail to confront this wave of hate now, we risk allowing prejudice and violence to fester, spread, and undermine the fabric of our society. Ireland must be a place where everyone — no matter their skin colour or country of birth — can walk our streets without fear. The time for platitudes has passed. The time for action is now.


The Irish Sun
a day ago
- The Irish Sun
Meet China's shady ‘Sea Dragons' – the elite unit training for Taiwan invasion with underwater pistols & pirate battles
The Sun has spoken to leading military experts to find out how the 'Sea Dragons' are preparing for war RED MENACE Meet China's shady 'Sea Dragons' – the elite unit training for Taiwan invasion with underwater pistols & pirate battles THIS secretive Chinese special forces unit could play a key role in dictator Xi Jinping's plot to seize Taiwan. Ever since Vladimir Putin's brutal invasion of Ukraine, the world has held its breath to see if Beijing will follow suit and annex its neighbour. 13 China's elite 7th Marine Bridge is kept at "high readiness" for conflict Credit: Alamy 13 They are often seen as China's answer to the elite US Navy Seals Credit: Alamy Advertisement 13 The marines are armed with specialist weapons that can work underwater Credit: US Department of Defense 13 Chinese marines participate in a steeplechase competition in Qingdao Credit: Alamy 13 Unlike the Russian army, China's military suffers from a chronic lack of recent battlefield experience. Advertisement Beijing's troops haven't seen active combat in a full scale war since the 1970s, when China fought briefly against Vietnam. But China's elite 7th Marine Brigade - also known as the Sea Dragons - is kept at "high readiness" for conflict, and has experience in operations around the world. This secretive unit has been deployed in China's counter-piracy missions in the Gulf of Aden - and played a key role in evacuating Chinese nationals from the war in Yemen. They are often seen as China's answer to the elite US Navy Seals. Advertisement As Beijing's sabre-rattling across the Taiwan Strait grows louder, The Sun has spoken to leading military experts to find out how this unit could play a devastating role in such a war. Analyst Alexis Turek of the Coalition Defense of Taiwan Project said: "Any sort of amphibious operation in Taiwan is incredibly difficult. "It's going to be significantly more difficult than the Normandy invasion [in 1944]. "Part of that is because China is very unprepared and they haven't done this before." She explained that one Chinese dictator Xi Jinping's main military goals has been expanding the power of the Chinese Navy to prime Beijing's war-readiness. Advertisement Huge fleet of terrifying new Chinese 'tank boats' takes to water as Taiwan launches huge war drills Over the past decade, China has vastly expanded its naval capabilities, including building two massive home-grown aircraft carriers. "It's certainly true that they're not quite at the level of the US," Turek added. "There's a difference between having very powerful forces, and knowing how to conduct these sorts of operations." But while the rest of the Chinese military remains untested in battle, the Sea Dragons' experience and training could make them a force to be reckoned with. Alison O'Neil, a China researcher at the Institute for the Study of War, told The Sun: "This brigade is specifically trained for urban warfare and urban counter-terrorism. The 7th Brigade is kept at high readiness." Much of their experience comes from battling pirates in the Gulf of Aden, where the Sea Dragons have cut their teeth in amphibious operations. Advertisement Armed with specialist assault rifles and pistols that work underwater, they are especially adept at recon and sabotage operations. 13 Chinese President Xi Jinping has vowed to bring Taiwan under Beijing's control Credit: Alamy 13 Chinese marines take part in a joint naval drill in Zhanjiang Credit: Alamy 13 Chinese and Russian marines take part in a joint naval drill Credit: Alamy 13 Chinese marines during exercises Credit: US Department of Defense Advertisement "They have been sent to do a lot of these overseas power projection efforts, so that includes anti-piracy and counter-terrorism," Turek added. Taiwan's geography as a highly mountainous island with densely populated cities makes planning an invasion fraught with difficulty for China. One of the first tasks for China would be to assess Taiwan's coastline for potential landing spots. And the Sea Dragons' expertise in naval reconnaissance would put them right at the forefront. "They would probably be the ones identifying where the targets are and where they should strike," Turek said. Advertisement "We would also see them probably engaging in some of their own targeted strikes." The Sea Dragons would also likely play a key role in psychological warfare to try and force Taiwan into submission, Turek said. This could see them sabotage ports, major airports and other vital infrastructure in a brutal campaign to terrorise the island's population. The unit has even been seen wielding terrifying hidden drones that are disguised to look like birds, The War Zone previously reported. Turek said attacks would be intended to convince Taiwan "that the Taiwanese military is not up to snuff and the Taiwanese government is not being effective." Advertisement While not a member state of the United Nations, Taiwan is a functionally independent country with its own government, currency and military. But China sees the island as a breakaway province that should be under Beijing's control, and President Xi Jinping has long refused to rule out the use of force to achieve this. Many US officials believe that Xi wants China's military to be ready to take Taiwan by 2027. However, Dr Turek added that Beijing would struggle to mount a surprise attack given the scale of machinery and equipment that would need to be deployed. "China has not really experienced any sort of urban warfare before," she said. "A lot of this is going to be pretty unseen territory." Advertisement Dr Turek added: "It will likely be a pretty devastating conflict. It is likely to be a protracted war." However, China could instead opt to blockade Taiwan in an attempt to throttle it into submission - instead of sending troops in to fight and die. Either a blockade or an invasion would likely have devastating impacts on the global economy, as the Taiwan Strait is one of the busiest shipping lanes for international trade. Taiwan is also a key producer of semicondutors - which are crucial component in the manufacturing of electronics around the world. But Dr Turek cautioned that an invasion "is always on the table". Advertisement "We've certainly seen them preparing for it. We have seen them conduct exercises that resemble blockades." However, she added: "Xi Jinping and the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) right now are pretty risk averse. "They are not going to invade unless they think they will be successful." Why is Taiwan under threat of Chinese invasion? TAIWAN is under threat of a Chinese invasion as a result of its political and historical ties to China and its strategic importance After the Chinese Civil War in 1949, the defeated Nationalist government (Kuomintang) fled to Taiwan while the Communists took control of mainland China Since then, Taiwan has evolved into a self-governed democracy But the People's Republic of China (PRC) sees Taiwan as a breakaway province that must be reunified with the mainland Taiwan has never formally declared independence, partly to avoid provoking a military response from China Chinese President Xi Jinping has tied 'national rejuvenation' to reunifying Taiwan with the mainland Most countries, including the US, do not officially recognise Taiwan as an independent nation, but they do support Taiwan militarily and economically China views foreign support of Taiwan, especially arms sales and diplomatic visits, as provocations Taiwan is strategically important as it sits in a vital geopolitical position in the Asia-Pacific This makes its location a gateway to the South China Sea 13 Armoured amphibious units from China have been spotted practising naval formation in the latest threats to Taiwan 13 Taiwan's President Lai Ching-te walks near Taiwanese naval officers Credit: Getty Advertisement 13 Marine corps formation of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) during a military parade Credit: Rex Features

Irish Times
2 days ago
- Irish Times
Presidential election: What Catherine Connolly says on Ukraine, the EU and Syria
With little more than two months to go until voters go to the polls, Independent TD Catherine Connolly is the only confirmed candidate in the race to succeed President Michael D Higgins . During her nine years as a TD, Ms Connolly, a committed Gaeilgeoir, has served as Leas-Cheann Comhairle and has proved to be an incisive performer on committees. She is highly regarded by left-leaning parties in the Oireachtas – reflected by the fact she has the backing of the Social Democrats, Labour and People Before Profit in the presidential election. In a contest, however, that places unremitting emphasis on the individual, their history in politics, their character and their actions, she will face criticism and scrutiny over some of her stances and actions. READ MORE The Irish Times posed questions to Connolly regarding her stance on global affairs, including her views on the war in Ukraine, Russia and Nato, the European Union and a controversial trip she took to war-torn Syria in 2018. Here is what she said. The Ukraine war, Russia and Nato Connolly's approach to the war in Ukraine has been to condemn Russia but also criticise western military alliance Nato, which she has argued was 'warmongering' before the conflict began. It is a stance that could be perceived by some as her blaming Nato for Russian president Vladimir Putin 's decision to invade Ukraine. During her nine years as a TD, Catherine Connolly has served as Leas-Cheann Comhairle. Photograph: Alan Betson / The Irish Times In a Dáil debate on the eve of the February 2022 invasion, Connolly said: 'We should be raging against any possibility of war' and Ireland 'should be using our voice as a neutral country'. She criticised Putin as a 'dictator with no respect for democracy' but also contended: 'Nato has played a despicable role in moving forward to the border and engaging in warmongering. Ireland has been hypocritical on many levels.' She has also spoken in the Dáil this year about the need to continue to 'show solidarity with the people of Ukraine'. She referred to the refugees who have come to Ireland and said it was 'really important we call out what Russia has done'. The Irish Times asked Ms Connolly if she believed Nato was equally or partly to blame for the Russian invasion of Ukraine. She said: 'Russia is conducting an illegal invasion of Ukraine – it must immediately end its horrific assault in accordance with international law and an immediate ceasefire. 'I have criticised Nato as its warmongering and escalation towards conflict over the years is at odds with achieving peace in regions across the world.' The European Union, US, UK and France During a Dáil speech on the third anniversary of the Ukraine war in February this year, Ms Connolly made criticisms of the US, the UK, France and the European Union (EU), and she highlighted the ongoing war in Gaza. She has been vocal in her criticisms of Israel , accusing it on other occasions of genocide in its campaign in Gaza and Palestine. During the Dáil contribution in February, Ms Connolly referred to Government plans to scrap the triple lock on the deployment of Irish troops abroad – a proposal she opposes, arguing it threatens Ireland's neutrality. Ms Connolly agreed with another contributor in the debate that there are countries 'we certainly cannot trust', adding: 'America is one of those and England and France are others. 'What is behind their motivation is simply an arms industry, more war, ongoing war, normalising war and making huge profits. That needs to be called out over and over.' She accused US president Donald Trump of 'supporting Israel trampling on international law and reducing Gaza to nothing'. Ms Connolly said: 'We do not seem to see any contradiction in calling out Russia – rightly so – but not calling out America or any of the other major powers. I have a huge problem with that.' She also said she has a 'huge problem with the EU, which has lost its direction', and she criticised EU Commission president Ursula von der Leyen's stance on Gaza which is seen by many to be too pro-Israel. [ The Irish Times view on the presidential election: the race now looks very different Opens in new window ] The Irish Times asked Ms Connolly if she is saying the UK and France, two of Ireland's closest neighbours, cannot be trusted and if she is a supporter of the EU. In response, Ms Connolly said: 'The US, England and France are deeply entrenched in an arms industry which causes bloodshed across the world – as a staunch advocate for neutrality, this behaviour must be condemned.' She also said: 'The European Union, which I support, has lost sight of its foundations: a project developed to promote and preserve peace.' Ms Connolly contended: 'The EU has become increasingly militarised under the leadership of Ursula von der Leyen and the European People's Party – this direction can only bring pain. As Irish people, we must resist this trend towards imperialism and show support for Palestine and Ukraine as Europeans.' She said: 'The EU has lost its moral compass.' The Syria trip Ms Connolly travelled to Syria in June 2018 along with then-fellow Independent TDs Maureen O'Sullivan, Clare Daly and Mick Wallace. At the time of the trip, dictator Bashar al-Assad was still in power and engaged in a brutal civil war. The country was under western sanctions. During her presidential campaign launch, Ms Connolly said she funded the trip herself, its purpose was 'fact-finding', and she 'met no member of government' and 'nor did I ever utter one word of support for Assad'. She said the delegation visited a refugee camp outside Damascus and 'saw first-hand the destruction of a whole city'. They travelled to Aleppo and met the Chamber of Industry, and also had a meeting with Unicef workers as well as visiting a convent. While in Aleppo, the Irish delegation met Syrian businessman and politician Fares al-Shehabi. Although he was an Independent MP, Mr al-Shehabi was a supporter of the military actions taken by the government side in the civil war. He was deemed a supporter of the Assad regime and placed under EU sanctions. After her return from Syria, Ms Daly challenged the Government in the Dáil to issue a visa to Mr al-Shehabi 'so that he might come to Ireland as a businessman and Sunni Muslim who believes in secular values and talk about what has happened in Syria'. The Irish Syria Solidarity Movement has previously criticised the trip taken to Syria by the four TDs, arguing it 'provided legitimacy to the Assad regime'. Photograph: Sam Boal/ Collins Photos During the same contribution, Ms Daly responded to criticism of Russia's role on the regime side of the civil war, arguing 'in many cases' people in Syria 'think the Russians are heroes'. The Irish Syria Solidarity Movement (ISSM) has previously criticised the trip taken to Syria by the four TDs, arguing it 'provided legitimacy to the Assad regime and its narrative'. In response to questions from The Irish Times, Ms Connolly rejected any such suggestion, saying: 'The notion that my visit to Syria to gain an understanding of a humanitarian crisis, that the EU had a hand in worsening, aligns me in any way with Assad's government is not acceptable.' She repeated she has 'never uttered one word of support' for Assad 'nor the actions of his government'. She said: 'Assad's dictatorship committed countless atrocities and human rights abuses, all of which I have criticised on the floor of the Dáil.' She said the year before the trip, 'many NGOs and charities on the ground, including the World Health Organisation, urged US and EU sanctions to be rescinded as they were not targeted, serving only to harm innocent civilians, often denying them essential medical supplies, leading to unnecessary deaths. A UN report and leaked memos at the time corroborated these facts'. Ms Connolly said: 'These sanctions served as the reason for my fact-finding mission – I also made this clear on the floor of Dáil Éireann.' Referring to Mr al-Shehabi, Ms Connolly she said 'met with a member of the Syrian opposition in his capacity as a member of the Aleppo Chamber of Commerce to get an idea of how things were on the ground'. Ms Connolly also said: 'If activists, NGOs and charities are to be blacklisted for such excursions, we will be damned to repeat the same mistakes in the future – it is only because of these fact-finding missions that we learned the extent of the destruction sanctions were causing to ordinary lives. 'Sanctions should never result in civilian casualties.' Ms O'Sullivan, who retired from politics in 2020, said the trip was a 'humanitarian visit' and 'we weren't going there to support Assad'. Asked about their interaction with Mr al-Shehabi, Ms O'Sullivan, said she did not have 'any idea of what his political views were. We met him as a businessman who wanted to get the economy in Syria back up and running again.' She insisted the trip was not 'political'. Ms O'Sullivan is strongly supporting Ms Connolly's presidential bid, describing the Independent TD as 'a woman of integrity and honesty' who is 'not afraid to speak the truth. 'She will be an excellent president particularly with her stance on human rights.' Ms Daly and Mr Wallace did not respond to attempts to contact them for comment. [ Can you have too much democracy? Opens in new window ] Áras an Uachtaráin, the official residence and principal workplace of the President of Ireland. Photograph: Getty Images Ireland's Defence Forces During a Dáil debate on a Defence Bill last year, Connolly said: 'We do not need an army.' Taken in isolation these remarks could raise eyebrows and prompt criticism, given she is seeking to become president, the supreme commander of the Defence Forces. The context, however, was a lengthy contribution where she also noted this role of the presidency; the army's aid to civil power and peacekeeping functions and said she is 'very proud' of the Defence Forces. While they are 'under-resourced', she said 'we all stand fully behind their most basic demands in terms of money and conditions' and made criticisms of the Government over the situation. She also said: 'Ireland will never be able to have an army. We do not need an army. We are an independent, neutral, sovereign country. Our strength lies in our independent voice. Our strength lies in making the UN institutions function better.' The Irish Times asked Connolly to respond to the suggestion that saying Ireland did not need an army while highlighting roles it performs, like peacekeeping, is contradictory. She reiterated that she is 'immensely proud of our Defence Forces' and its members adding: 'but pride cannot blind us to reality: conditions are worsening. 'The Defence Forces remain underfunded, under-resourced, and its members underpaid, who are left to serve and live in settings that are far below the standard they deserve. That is unacceptable, and it is long past time for change.' [ The Irish presidency is a moral role much more than a political one Opens in new window ] She said: 'There is no contradiction between what I said in 2024 and what I say today. 'Then, as now, I was clear: our Defence Forces are defined by their civic duties at home and their peacekeeping work abroad. 'They are not, and should never become, an army. Armies fight wars. They are increasingly militarised. They are, by their nature, at odds with a nation's neutrality. 'Our Defence Forces exist to protect our people, our sovereignty, and – in Ireland's case – to foster peace where conflict has broken out.' She added: 'Ireland needs our Defence Forces. We must value, respect, and support their members. But Ireland does not need an army. 'Our true strength is in our independent voice, carried above the shouts of those who beat the drums of war. 'That voice must be safeguarded and amplified – at all costs.'