Tragic footage shows heartbreaking final moments of little girl trapped in volcanic mudflow
One of the most haunting images ever captured is that of Colombian teenager Omayra Sánchez Garzón trapped in volcanic mudflow in the final moments of her life.
The 1985 Nevado del Ruiz stratovolcano eruption killed over 22,000 people from the surrounding area, triggering pyroclastic flows which set off mudflows and landslides that spread across nearby towns.
One of the victims of these mudflows was 13-year-old Omayra who was trapped in a puddle of water by debris with her head above the surface but unable to make it out.
Rescuers could not free her from where she was stuck, but people kept bringing her food and water as they hoped for her survival.
People were able to get a tyre around her in order to keep her head above the water but they did not have the equipment it would have taken to get the teen out of the debris and out of the water.
The image of Omayra trapped was taken by photojournalist Frank Fournier, whose photo showed that her eyes had turned black during her ordeal.
During her time in the water she spoke to people around her and sang songs, but in her final hours of life she started to hallucinate, telling the people who stayed with her that she needed to get to a maths exam.
She died on 16 November, three days after the volcano erupted, believed to be either of hypothermia or gangrene.
Her last words were caught on camera by people around her who had the means to record her final moments but not the means to rescue her.
She said: "Mommy, I love you so much, daddy I love you, brother I love you."
Several rescue attempts had been made to help the girl before they realised they couldn't do it and instead focused on making her as comfortable as possible.
After her death when divers were eventually able to get into the water they found that her legs were trapped by what had been the roof of a building, and the arms of her aunt's body were holding onto her.
Years later, Fournier spoke of the photo he took of the 13-year-old.
He said: "For three nights and three days - stuck in a pool of sewage water at the bottom of small hill, lay crushed under layers upon layers of fallen wall, a voice was to speak in the name of 28 thousand.
"It was a voice of an ordinary little girl who will cross land and time, and will bounce and pierce the heart of millions of people.
"A commanding dignity, a stunning courage and a relentless kindness during this oppressive and painful hour reveals more than ever the magnitude of every single individual."

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Miami Herald
08-07-2025
- Miami Herald
‘Striking' new species with ‘sapphire blue' wings discovered in Colombian Andes
In the high elevations of the Colombian Andes, scientists on a research expedition discovered 'an unusually blue-coloured and undeniably striking species' flying low, just above some bamboo thickets. The new species, Lymanopoda chysquyco, is one of just five butterflies in the Lymanopoda genus, comprised of 70 species, to have blue wings, according to a study published July 7 in the journal Zootaxa. The research team captured adults of the new species in September in the Páramo de Guerrero's high-altitude grasslands at an elevation of about 11,500 feet above sea level, the study said. One of the most remarkable findings associated with the discovery is that the new species bears a 'strong similarity' to Lymanopoda hazelana — a species found 800 miles away in southern Ecuador and northern Peru. According to the study, the 'intermediate Páramo regions of the Eastern and Central Colombian Cordillera and central Ecuador have been extensively surveyed,' but no populations of the new species or closely related species have ever been reported. Lymanopoda chysquyco has a wingspan of about 2 inches. Its wings are sapphire blue on top with a thick black border and small white spots. The underside of its wings are honey yellow and with rusty red with black patches, according to the study. Its blue wings may help it attract mates, be recognized by members of its own species, and reflect sunlight in the vast open Páramo habitat, according to the study. Researchers also named the species for this blue coloring, with 'chysquyco' meaning 'blue' in the local indigenous Muisca language. Researchers said it is unclear how Lymanopoda chysquyco ended up in such an extremely northern habitat, but two hypotheses have been presented. The first and favored theory is a process called vicariance, which suggests ancestors of Lymanopoda chysquyco were once widely and continuously distributed, perhaps from northern Colombia to southern Ecuador. But habitat and climate changes, as well as competition with other species, caused the extinction of populations in between, leaving Lymanopoda chysquyco as an 'isolated, relic population in its northern extremity.' The second hypothesis is long-distance dispersal, which would suggest the species moved from the south to the north, similar to what monarch butterflies do in North America, according to researchers. This theory is not as well-founded because this group of butterfly species are considered to be 'some of the weakest dispersers among butterflies,' according to the study. The research team included Tomasz W. Pyrcz, Pierre Boyer, Rafał Garlacz, Christer Fåhraeus, Miguel Gonzalo Andrade-C., Zsolt Bálint and Oscar Mahecha-J.
Yahoo
13-06-2025
- Yahoo
The Battle Over the World's Richest Shipwreck and its $16 Billion Treasure
Researchers have finally confirmed that a long-sunken hulk off the coast of Colombia is none other than the San José. The legendary Spanish galleon, which vanished beneath the waves of the Caribbean 300 years ago, has been dubbed the 'world's richest shipwreck.' Now the big question is, who does the treasure belong to? The San José was first launched in 1698 and was the flagship of the Spanish treasure fleet. In 1708, it was carrying gold and jewels from Peru to Spain that would help fund the War of Spanish Succession. As the ship approached Cartagena, Colombia, British naval forces attacked. During the melee, the gunpowder stores on the San José ignited, sinking the ship. Nearly 600 crew members perished as the ship went down with its vast cargo of gold, silver, emeralds, pearls, and other treasures. For centuries, the wreck remained lost beneath the sea. Two groups claim they discovered the famous shipwreck. U.S. salvage company Glocca Morra (now Sea Search Armada) insists that it first found the location of the ship in 1981. Then, in 2015, the Colombian navy, working with marine archaeologists, located the actual remains of the galleon using underwater drones. At a depth of around 600m, it is too deep for divers to access. This made it hard for researchers to confirm that it is definitely the San José. The Colombian navy has been using remotely operated vehicles to survey the wreck. The key to proving that it is the San José has been the gold coins scattered on the ocean floor. The lead author of a new study, Daniela Vargas Ariza, explained how these coins allow dating of the wreck and its demise through a process of elimination. These particular coins, known as "cobs," show mint marks from Lima, dated 1707. They also have castles, lions, Jerusalem crosses, and other Spanish imperial symbols imprinted on them. 'The finding of to a vessel navigating the Tierra Firme route in the early 18th century," said the paper. "The San José galleon is the only ship that matches these characteristics.' This Holy Grail of shipwrecks is now at the center of a legal battle. Colombia claims it is the sole owner of the wreck under its national heritage laws. They argue that as the ship lies within its territorial waters, it belongs to them. But others want to stake their claim over the ship and its $16 billion of treasure. Spain contends that the San José is a Spanish ship and so it is Spanish state property. Sea Search Armada says it was the first to identify the general location of the wreck in the 1980s and so should receive some of the compensation. Indigenous communities from countries like Peru and Bolivia are also asserting claims to the treasure since most of it was pillaged from them when they were under Spanish colonial rule. After hearings in Colombia and the U.S., the decision about who owns the most valuable shipwreck in the world will lie with the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague.
Yahoo
11-06-2025
- Yahoo
New images reveal treasures aboard ‘holy grail' shipwreck
Sign up for CNN's Wonder Theory science newsletter. Explore the universe with news on fascinating discoveries, scientific advancements and more. New research revealing details of gold coins found aboard a shipwreck off Colombia provides further evidence that the vessel was the San José galleon, a 300-year-old Spanish warship believed to contain artifacts worth billions of dollars. Scientists used an unmanned underwater vehicle to survey the wreck and captured images of some of its cargo, according to a study published in the journal Antiquity on Tuesday. They then used photogrammetry to make three-dimensional reconstructions of the coins, revealing a Jerusalem cross and heraldic symbols of the crowns of the Spanish monarchs of Castile and León. They also uncovered symbols showing that the coins were minted in Lima, Peru, in 1707, proving the shipwreck occurred after that date. Historical records show that the San José was part of a shipping fleet known as the Flota de Tierra Firme. It was one of a number of ships in the fleet that left Peru in 1707 carrying a large amount of royal cargo, but records show that it never reached Spain, instead sinking off Colombia following a battle with British forces in 1708. Researchers say the coins strengthen the case that this is indeed the San José, often called the 'holy grail of shipwrecks.' 'Hand-struck, irregularly shaped coins — known as cobs in English and macuquinas in Spanish — served as the primary currency in the Americas for more than two centuries,' lead researcher Daniela Vargas Ariza from Colombia's national history and anthropology institute (ICANH) said in a statement published Tuesday. 'The Tierra Firme Fleet, commanded by the San José Galleon, held the exclusive monopoly on transporting royal treasures between South America and the Iberian Peninsula,' she said. 'This find presents a rare opportunity to explore an underwater archaeological site and deepen our understanding of eighteenth-century maritime trade and routes,' said Vargas Ariza. Study author Jesús Alberto Aldana Mendoza, an archaeologist specializing in underwater cultural heritage, told CNN that it was 'very surprising to find them during our research and to be able to analyze them so closely.' The project 'has been able to study the artifacts from the site like never before, as it has managed to link archaeological material with historical documents,' he added. Since it sank, the ship has lain undisturbed off the coast of the Caribbean port city of Cartagena, despite the historical significance of the artifacts contained in it, which are worth an estimated $17 billion, due to an ongoing multi-billion-dollar legal battle. While the Colombian government maintains that it first discovered the San José in 2015 with help from international scientists, its claims have been disputed by a US-based marine salvage company named Sea Search-Armada (SSA), formerly known as Glocca Morra, which argues that it discovered the shipwreck in the early 1980s. SSA has launched a legal battle against the Colombian government in the international Permanent Court of Arbitration, claiming it is entitled to approximately $10 billion — half the estimated value of the shipwreck's treasure. The Colombian government disputes SSA's claims.