logo
Commission revives anti-discrimination directive after 17-year standstill

Commission revives anti-discrimination directive after 17-year standstill

Euractiv24-07-2025
A directive to enshrine anti-discrimination rules into EU and national law is being resurrected after 17 years of political limbo and threats of withdrawal.
The Equal Treatment Directive would instruct EU countries to implement national laws addressing anti-discrimination and ensure equal access to social rights, education, goods and services, and protection on grounds of religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation.
The bill, which was originally presented in 2008, has been stuck in the Council for nearly two decades, and the European Commission signalled earlier this year that it intended to scrap it altogether.
Now, as first reported by Euractiv, the Commission has reversed its decision, saying it "has decided to maintain for further political discussion the proposal for the Equal Treatment Directive," a Commission spokesperson said on Wednesday. Back and forth In its 2025 work programme released early this year, the Commission listed the proposal amongst legislation the executive was looking to scrap, citing that "the proposal is blocked and further progress is unlikely."
In May, however, Equality Commissioner Hadja Lahbib told dismayed lawmakers in the Parliament's civil liberties committee that the Commission would take feedback from MEPs into account.
While the Parliament's political leaders endorsed the Commission's plans to withdraw, the committee chairs in June urged the executive to keep it alive. A month later, 14 EU countries signed a letter, asking the Commission to drop its plans to withdraw the proposal.
Eventually, the Commission budged and is now keeping the directive on the agenda, "having considered the supportive position expressed by the Parliament and by a large majority of member states in the Council," a Commission spokesperson told Euractiv.
"We will therefore redouble our efforts in supporting the [Danish] presidency and the member states with all possible means to help find an agreement on this important proposal." Movement in December The Danish presidency is expected to bring the issue to the agenda when EU employment and social ministers meet in early December.
"We will do our best to bring progress and continue bilateral consultations with the countries still opposed," Danish Minister of Social Affairs, Sophie Hæstorp Andersen, told MEPs in the Parliament's employment committee last week.
A February briefing from the Parliament's research service suggests that many EU countries have improved their legislation in the 17 years that have passed since the original proposal. Germany, Czechia, and Italy are understood to be the three main holdouts in the Council.
Parliamentarians have been celebrating the U-turn, taking credit for it. "Thanks to progressive political forces refusing to accept the Commission's idea of withdrawing the legislation, we managed, after much persistent lobbying, to get the Commission to change its mind," Green Swedish lawmaker Alice Bah Kuhnke told Euractiv.
"It is a result of months of hard work from myself and fellow negotiators," centre-right MEP Maria Walsh wrote on her website.
(mm)
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Why the EU is ‘absent' in Gaza
Why the EU is ‘absent' in Gaza

Euractiv

time4 hours ago

  • Euractiv

Why the EU is ‘absent' in Gaza

Welcome to the Capitals by Eddy Wax. Get in touch. Were you forwarded this newsletter by a friend? Sign up here. In today's edition: Inside Europe's Gaza paralysis EU crumbles further on trade threats Spy trial could spill AfD secrets Global plastic treaty talks in Geneva 'Fake' rice threatens Valencian tradition In the Capital Nicolas Schmit, who sat in the European Commission in the aftermath of the 7 October attacks by Hamas, says the bloc's muddled stance on the Gaza war stems from something deeper than disagreement: institutional inertia and presidential control. In an exclusive interview with The Capitals, the Luxembourg socialist said the Commission did not hold proper debate about Europe's relationship with Israel during the 13 months that he was in office after the war was triggered. 'We never had a real strategic discussion on the Middle East issue from the different points of view,' he said. 'We should have debated the relationship with Israel [but] we did not." That omission, Schmit argued, was partly because President Ursula von der Leyen was aligned with Berlin and Washington, leaving little space for divergent views among the other commissioners. 'If you cannot identify and formulate collectively as a Commission,' Schmit said, 'you're just muddling through, and just crying big tears on what happens to the poor people of Gaza.' Schmit's term as commissioner for jobs and social rights ended late last year. His remarks come after his 'very good friend' and former colleague Josep Borrell, the bloc's former top diplomat, accused EU leadership of being 'complicit' in war crimes by Israel in an eyebrow-raising op-ed, published across British, French, Italian, Spanish and Belgian media. Reached for a response by Euractiv, the Commission declined to comment, saying it does not comment on comments. That Borrell, a Spaniard, would take such a position is perhaps unsurprising – Spain has emerged as one of the bloc's most vocal critics of Israel in recent months. Just last week, in a rare public rebuke of her colleagues, Teresa Ribera, one of the Commission's top-ranking vice presidents, said on Spanish national radio that she's been pushing von der Leyen to respond more forcefully. Schmit previously served as labour minister in Luxembourg – another European nation that has been loud in its criticisms of Israel. Still, he distanced himself from Borrell's words – 'it's not complicity, it's just weakness,' adding, 'there are divisions in the European Union, obviously, and Borrell must know them better than I do." Last week, member states debated the Commission's proposal to partially suspend Israel from the EU's flagship research programme, Horizon Europe, in what could become the bloc's first formal sanctions against Israel since 7 October. But no qualified majority emerged. Around 10 countries, including France, Spain, Ireland, the Netherlands and Belgium, supported the move, but Hungary, Austria, and the Czech Republic firmly opposed it. Germany and Italy, two of the largest nations which could tip the scales, said they needed more time for analysis. As the humanitarian crisis in Gaza worsens, Schmit believes the destruction is nearing a threshold the EU cannot ignore. 'What is done now to the Gaza people is just unacceptable. I do not want to enter into this legal debate if it's a genocide or not, but if it's not it's very close to [it],' he said. In Schmit's view, measures such as suspending Israel from Horizon Europe will likely have little impact on PM Benjamin Netanyahu. Instead, he suggested suspending the EU-Israel Association Agreement, describing the move as Europe's 'only weapon.' His critique that von der Leyen has mismanaged the Commission by not allowing more space for political debates on contentious subjects is not new; he also criticised his former boss on the campaign trail when he ran against her in an ill-fated bid to become Commission president last year. It is not unusual for politicians to discover their convictions once the burdens of office are behind them. Schmit and Borrell, like many before them, now seem intent on aligning themselves with what they hope will be the right side of history. But the war has also evolved drastically since they left the Commission, which could also explain why it took until July 2025 for the executive body to propose formal sanctions against Israel. As the death toll rises, von der Leyen has belatedly sharpened her rhetoric in recent months, calling for Israel to allow humanitarian aid into Gaza and denouncing the images circulating online of civilian casualties as 'unbearable.' Schmit's criticism of the Commission's chief extends beyond the war. He warned that under her leadership, commissioners 'very rarely' debated in meetings of the College. 'If you have this vertical organisation of power,' he said, 'commissioners are but the secretaries of the president. They are high civil servants.' Keep your eyes peeled for the full Q&A out later today. EU crumbles further on trade threats Amid rumours that the Commission is poised to unveil a joint statement to formalise its trade deal with the US, EU countries are expected today to delay their never used retaliation package by a whopping six months, my colleague Thomas Møller-Nielsen reports. The EU is essentially canning its €93 billion countermeasure package even though its flagship win from the much-criticised deal has yet to materialise: EU car exporters are still facing a 27.5% tariff even though the deal – such as it is – would lower the tariff to 15%. That reduced tariff is set to take effect on Friday. The timing couldn't be better – not. The EU Parliament's top trade lawmaker, Bernd Lange, told Thomas there's a risk the EU's digital rulebook could be scrapped to appease Washington, citing the 'big difference' between US and EU interpretations of the deal published last week. Read the full interview. Counterpoint : Humiliation is part of the strategy, argues SWP's Nicolai von Ondarza in this op-ed – though that's the problem. Spy trial could expose AfD secrets A Chinese espionage trial opening today reportedly threatens to spill internal secrets about the far-right Alternative for Germany. Prosecutors allege that Jian G – a former aide to Maximilian Krah, an ex-AfD MEP now sitting in the Bundestag – spied for China. G, who was arrested shortly before the 2024 European elections, allegedly compiled memos detailing attempted party coups, questionable business deals, and private details about co-leader Alice Weidel. According to German magazine Der Spiegel , these memos are part of the evidence in the case. Read more. The Capitals PARIS – LONDON | A Franco-British migration deal to limit Channel crossings comes into force today. The scheme, agreed in June, aims to send up to 2,600 rejected asylum seekers a year from Britain to France – which at current rates covers around three weeks' worth of small boats crossing the Channel. The European Commission will be part of a monitoring group to ensure the pilot project complies with EU law, and expects it will only last until the EU's new migration pact comes into force in June 2026. ROME | Italy is expanding its special economic zone to include the central regions of Umbria and Marche, extending benefits such as tax breaks and reduced red tape previously reserved for the south. PM Giorgia Meloni announced the move during a state visit to Marche, calling it a boost for entrepreneurship and investment. But with regional elections looming, critics suggest the timing appears politically motivated. Read more. BERLIN | The city of Bonn has joined several others, including Düsseldorf and Hanover, in offering to take in children from Gaza and Israel, following similar moves by France and Spain. While national support is key for entry and medical coordination, Berlin remains cautious, saying the priority is broader local aid. Chancellery Minister Thorsten Frei said Monday that transfers would help only 'individual cases.' MADRID | Spain's conservative Popular Party has demanded answers over multimillion-euro contracts awarded to Huawai for storing judicial wiretaps, calling top ministers to testify before Congress after the summer break. Party heavyweight Juan Bravo accused the government of ignoring EU and US warnings about security risks tied to the Chinese tech giant. THE HAGUE | The Netherlands will be the first NATO ally to send a €500 million package of US-made weapons, including Patriot missile systems, to Ukraine under a new European-funded deal praised by NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte. The move is part of a broader NATO-backed push in which European countries provide US weapons from their stockpiles. Read more. WARSAW | In an official visit to Warsaw, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiha announced that Kyiv has requested a €120 million loan from Poland to buy Polish-made military equipment, including Piorun missile launchers and Krab self-propelled howitzers. Also on Euractiv

Brussels might scrap digital laws to appease US, warns top EU lawmaker
Brussels might scrap digital laws to appease US, warns top EU lawmaker

Euractiv

time5 hours ago

  • Euractiv

Brussels might scrap digital laws to appease US, warns top EU lawmaker

The European Commission risks caving to US pressure to weaken its landmark digital regulations as it seeks to finalise last month's preliminary trade agreement with Washington, according to Bernd Lange, chair of the European Parliament's international trade committee. Speaking to Euractiv, the German MEP said 'there is a risk' that the EU's flagship Digital Services Act (DSA) and Digital Markets Act (DMA) – which regulate online content and curb market abuse by major tech platforms – could be scrapped to appease Washington, despite repeated assurances from the Commission that the bloc's digital rulebook is not up for discussion. Previous pledges, such as Brussels' promise to reject any deal that retained US President Donald Trump's 10% baseline tariff, were ultimately dropped to secure the so-called 'framework' agreement. The deal will expose most EU exporters to a 15% US levy, though key details remain under negotiation. 'Of course, there is a risk' that the EU could jettison its digital laws, Lange warned, citing the 'big difference' between US and EU interpretations of the deal published last week. A White House 'Fact Sheet' stated that both sides 'intend to address unjustified digital trade barriers', and pledged to 'maintain zero customs duties on electronic transmissions' and ensure that the EU 'will not adopt or maintain network usage fees'. By contrast, the European Commission's official summary of the deal made no reference to the EU's digital regulations. Adding to the confusion, US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick told CNBC last week that the EU's digital services taxes and 'attack' on US tech firms were still 'on the table'. Commission spokesperson for trade Olof Gill pushed back, saying the bloc's digital rulebook is 'absolutely not' up for discussion. The DSA, which targets harmful online content, has been repeatedly criticised by US officials – including Vice President JD Vance – for enabling 'digital censorship' and the 'silencing' of Brussels' political opponents. The DMA, meanwhile, has been central to the Commission's antitrust probes and fines targeting US tech giants like Google, Apple, and Meta, drawing backlash from Trump and Silicon Valley. A debatable deficit Lange said that fears over the Commission abandoning its digital laws are compounded by Brussels' capitulation in the dispute over the size of the EU's trade surplus with the US. Ahead of last week's agreement, EU Trade Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič repeatedly emphasised that the EU's €200 billion trade surplus in goods with the US was 'nearly balanced out' by its €150 billion deficit in services. He also pledged to 'solve' the 'problem' by increasing EU imports of US energy and food by €50 billion annually. However, under last month's agreement, the EU committed to purchasing $250 billion worth of US energy annually over the remaining three years of Trump's presidency – effectively endorsing Washington's argument that only trade in goods, but not services, is economically salient. 'Maroš said: 'We have to combine trade in goods and services as well, and then the trade deficit is so small, only €50 billion,'' said Lange. 'And then [Commission President] Ursula [von der Leyen] said: 'Oh yeah, there is a trade deficit on the US side, and we have to rebalance this.' So in this talk with President Trump, she took on board the argument of Trump.' Lange, a Social Democrat, also criticised the Commission – which oversees EU trade policy – for sidelining the European Parliament, the bloc's only directly elected institution, during negotiations. 'We had some discussions [with Commission officials] but there was, clearly, no taking on board of the Parliament's view, that's for sure,' said Lange. He added that it is 'really not acceptable' that von der Leyen – a fellow German from the rival centre-right European People's Party (EPP) – had centralised so much decision-making power on 'the thirteenth floor of the Berlaymont'. 'The US has specific interests,' Lange said. 'I hope that the Commission will [not] give up – but it's in the hands of Ursula.' (de)

Europe's humiliation is a comms strategy – and that's the problem
Europe's humiliation is a comms strategy – and that's the problem

Euractiv

time6 hours ago

  • Euractiv

Europe's humiliation is a comms strategy – and that's the problem

Nicolai von Ondarza is head of the EU/Europe Research Division at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP, a German government-funded think tank) in Berlin and an Associate Fellow at Chatham House. The EU-US trade deal announced last week has received an icy reception across the continent. French Prime Minister Bayrou decried a " submission" and many commentators lamented a humiliation for Europe. But much like the promises of 5% of defence spending at June's NATO summit, the humiliation has more to do with the performative concessions of European leaders. These embarrassing exhibitions of self-debasement allow Trump to trumpet his victories, but they sting less under closer inspection. Viewed side by side, the NATO summit and the EU-US trade demonstrate a strategic communication of subservience. At NATO, Secretary General Mark Rutte was unabashed in his deference , with texts to Trump that the American president later publicised . 'Europe is going to pay in a BIG way, as they should, and it will be your win,' Rutte fawned . The whole summit was designed around Trump's notoriously short attention span. It ended with the pledge from member states to spend 3.5% of GDP on defence, topped up with 1.5% on defence-related spending – an invitation for creative accounting that gave Trump the 5% he so desired. But eyebrow-raising numbers aside, the announcements at the NATO summit will build a stronger European defence. The European increases in defence spending will end up boosting national defence spending. So long as this is done wisely , this will lay the ground for Europe to assert greater control over its defence. In addition, much of the 1.5% top-up will pay for infrastructure investments that were planned anyway. Contrary to the presentation as a gift to Trump, European investment in European defence could significantly reduce the dependence on the US, at least for conventional deterrence. The strategy of subservience was even more obnoxious with Sunday's trade deal. Whilst America's military might is integral to European security, the EU prides itself on its strength as a global economic power, with the EU27's common trade policy conducted by the EU Commission. But over months of tariff threats from Trump, with ever-changing deadlines, the EU – at the behest of its member states – chose to delay retaliation again and again. The Union has now not only accepted a deal that sees tariffs rise to 15% on many goods (without equivalent rises of EU tariffs for the US), but also made investment promises to the tune of €550bn into the US, pledged to ramp up purchases of US fossil energy, and acquiesced to buy defence equipment and AI chips for more than €700bn in the next three years. No reciprocal engagements have been made from the US side. And yet in public, the EU is following Trump's line that the deal is a big win. For Trump, it is surely that. But for the EU, it looks like a capitulation. Not quite. What we see is the same comms strategy that lets Trump show he got big wins by presenting big numbers. Look more closely and these performative concessions consist either of investments Europeans already planned (e.g. AI chips, LNG, defence equipment), and/or lofty, non-binding promises that the EU cannot enforce as the choices must be taken by private companies. Even with the higher tariffs on cars, trade expert Sam Lowe argues , production in Europe is more attractive than in North America when the higher input costs from Trump's tariffs on steel and aluminium are taken into account. But rather than hi l ghlight the President's bluster, European leaders – both national and in the EU – are actively choosing to let Trump have his win. This ostentatious humiliation may well bring Europe some breathing space in the short term. It has already avoided the worst-case scenarios: by keeping the US on board with NATO and preventing the 30% tariffs Trump had been ready to deploy. And the costs are not as high as the public wins for Trump suggest. Yet the political price may be steep: Europe has signalled to its citizens and the world that it is willing to bow to Trump's pressure. This unappealing strategy will only be worthwhile if European leaders use the breathing space it gives them to effectively and jointly reduce dependency on the US. Failure to do so will be a resounding catastrophe.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store