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Spain wildfires are ‘clear warning' of climate emergency, minister says

Spain wildfires are ‘clear warning' of climate emergency, minister says

The Guardian19 hours ago
The heatwave-fuelled wildfires that have killed two people in Spain over recent days, devouring thousands of hectares of land and forcing thousands of people from their homes, are a 'clear warning' of the impact of the climate emergency, the country's environment minister has said.
Speaking on Wednesday morning, as firefighters in Spain, Greece and other Mediterranean countries continued to battle dozens of blazes, Sara Aagesen said the 14 wildfires still burning across seven Spanish regions were further proof of the country's particular vulnerability to global heating.
Aagesen said that while some of the fires appeared to have been started deliberately, the deadly blazes were a clear indicator of the climate emergency and of the need for better preparation and prevention.
'The fires are one of the parts of the impact of that climate change, which is why we have to do all we can when it comes to prevention,' she told Cadena Ser radio.
'Our country is especially vulnerable to climate change. We have resources now but, given that the scientific evidence and the general expectation point to it having an ever greater impact, we need to work to reinforce and professionalise those resources.'
Aagesen's comments came a day after temperatures in parts of southern Spain surged past 45C (113F). The state meteorological office, Aemet, said there were no recorded precedents for the temperatures experienced between 1 August and 20 August.
A 35-year-old volunteer firefighter died on Tuesday in the north-western Spanish region of Castilla y León, where fires have prompted the evacuation of 5,000 people. His death came hours after that of a 50-year-old man who suffered 98% burns while trying to save horses from a burning stable near Madrid on Monday night. By Wednesday morning, the Madrid fire had been brought under control, but blazes in the Ourense province of Galicia had consumed 7,000 hectares of land.
'Emergency teams are continuing to fight fires across our country,' the prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, said in a post on X on Wednesday. 'The fire situation remains serious and extreme caution is essential. My thanks, once again, to all of you who are working tirelessly to fight the flames.'
In Greece, which requested EU aerial assistance on Tuesday, close to 5,000 firefighters were battling blazes fanned by gale-force winds nationwide. Authorities said emergency workers were waging a 'a titanic battle' to douse flames still raging through the western Peloponnese, in Epirus further north, and on the islands of Zakynthos, Kefalonia and Chios, where thousands of residents and tourists have been evacuated from homes and hotels.
Local media reported the wildfires had decimated houses, farms and factories and forced people to flee. Fifteen firefighters and two volunteers had suffered burns and other injuries including 'symptoms of heat stroke', the fire service said.
Around midnight a huge blaze erupted on Chios, devouring land that had only begun to recover from devastating wildfires in June. As the flames reached the shores, the coastguard rushed to remove people on boats to safety.
On the other side of Greece, outside the western city of Patras, volunteers with the Hellenic Red Cross struggled to contain infernos barrelling towards villages and towns. By lunchtime on Wednesday, media footage showed flames on the outskirts of Patras, Greece's third-largest city. Municipal authorities announced a shelter had been set up to provide refuge, food and water for those in need. Seventeen settlements around Preveza, where fires broke out Tuesday, were reported to be without electricity or water.
'Today is also expected to be very difficult as in most areas of the country a very high risk of fire is forecast,' a fire service spokesperson, Vassilis Vathrakoyiannis, said in a televised address. 'By order of the head of the fire brigade, all services nationwide, including civil protection forces, will be in a state of alert.'
At first light, 33 water-dumping planes and helicopters scrambled to extinguish fires, he said.
Temperatures exceeding 35C (95F) are predicted, according to some meteorologists, to rise further later this week, the height of the summer for Greeks. Record heat and prolonged drought have already turned much of the country tinder-dry, producing conditions ripe for forest fires.
A forestry worker was killed on Wednesday while responding to a wildfire in southern Turkey, officials said. The forestry ministry said the worker died in an accident involving a fire truck that left four others injured.
Turkey has been battling severe wildfires since late June. A total of 18 people have been killed, including 10 rescue volunteers and forestry workers who died in July.
In southern Albania a wildfire caused explosions after detonating buried second world war-era artillery shells. Officials said on Wednesday an 80-year-old man had died in one blaze south of the capital, Tirana.
The Associated Press contributed to this report
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Wildfires are getting too close for comfort. The weekend blaze on Arthur's Seat in Edinburgh is the latest in a series of fires in what is already by far the worst year on record in this country. Our National Fire Chiefs Council has warned that not only are blazes increasingly common, they are increasingly dangerous and starting to cross the 'rural-urban interface'. As we have sadly seen in Los Angeles, even homes are under threat. The smoke, too, poses real dangers. The fumes from the devastating blaze on Saddleworth Moor in 2018 were inhaled by more than five million people, for example. The result, say scientists, is that more than 20 lives were brought to a premature end. You might be glad to learn that Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has put Angela Rayner in charge of the Government's response to this growing crisis. Or maybe you're not. Because I cannot see a single thing that Deputy Prime Minister Ms Rayner has done to tackle a threat made worse by tinder-dry vegetation – which is made all the more combustible thanks to the sharp reduction in humidity as the climate warms. So a smart response would be to reduce the volume of vegetation on our hillsides. And for thousands of years, this is exactly what our ancestors did by conducting controlled burns in the winter months. The vegetation, including dead bracken and heather, is carefully set ablaze by gamekeepers when the weather is cold and damp. The result is to lessen the intensity of wildfires that take hold in the summer by creating firebreaks and reducing the amount of fuel available. Burns like this also create a habitat for game birds, including grouse, curlew and lapwing, to thrive. This ancient wisdom is backed up by scientific research which shows that, when done with skill and experience, preventative fires produce less smoke than uncontrolled blazes and even help sequester carbon. Efficient winter burns brush across the surface of the wet ground, leaving the moss and peat below untouched. Famously, you can place a Mars bar on the ground in the midst of a preventative heather fire and it won't melt. Yet this Government doesn't do ancient wisdom. And it doesn't do science. It does the religion of 'rewilding'. Beloved among metropolitan eco warriors, this obsession opposes traditional farming methods and demands that the landscape and its ecosystems be returned to the chaos of nature. As a fad it's relatively new, but even so it has done enormous damage. It is hard not to believe the drive to rewild our uplands – which effectively means abolishing managed grouse moors – is being led, at least in part, by the metropolitan Left's sheer animosity towards country sports in general and gamekeepers in particular. Among other things, the creed of rewilding outlaws precautionary winter burns on our hillsides. The result of such bans is that year in, year out, the vegetation keeps growing. And out-of-control vegetation can lead to out-of-control fires. It is a particular irony that Ms Rayner's constituents in Ashton-under-Lyne, east of Manchester, were among those who could see the flames on Saddleworth Moor. For the blaze started on land where Natural England, the Government's environmental quango, was carrying out its rewilding vision by banning winter burns. 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In fact, the RSPB is running what amounts in my view to a campaign of slander against country people. And that, in turn, is fuelling intimidation. One RSPB executive, for example, told listeners to BBC Radio 4's Today programme that gamekeepers were a 'co-ordinated gang of armed criminals roaming the uplands'. The same type of language is used in RSPB press releases. The result? Threats against, and even physical attacks on, gamekeepers, who will be especially vigilant this week as the Glorious Twelfth marks the start of the grouse shooting season. Yet gamekeepers are the heart of the countryside. If the craziness directed at them does not end, then jobs will be destroyed. Rural communities will disintegrate. Moorland hotels, taxi drivers and restaurants all rely on the seasonal income set to be destroyed by the vilification from the RSPB on the one hand and the mindless stupidity of Natural England on the other. Labour's old motto was that 'things can only get better'. Under this Government, things seem only to get worse. We have seen ever more pylons, turbines, solar farms, urban sprawl and now the threat of unnecessary wildfires. Draw your own conclusions. So as another heatwave takes hold, and the threat of deadly conflagrations grows, Labour MPs in rural seats should have a word with the Deputy Prime Minister. Ms Rayner and the too-clever-by-half pen-pushers at Natural England might take a moment to reflect on why so many scientists and powerful people disagree with them about the urgent measures we must take to protect ourselves from wildfires. In June, the G7 group of nations issued a declaration on the wildfire crisis which recommended... winter burns. A week earlier the White House issued an order that there must be no restrictions on preventative burns in the US, the lack of which has been cited as a factor is last year's catastrophic California fires. 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