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Nvidia's AI chip challenger FuriosaAI scores first major customer, LG

Nvidia's AI chip challenger FuriosaAI scores first major customer, LG

Straits Timesa day ago
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The South Korean start-up won final approval for its AI chip RNGD (pronounced 'Renegade') from LG AI Research.
– FuriosaAI, the Seoul-based start-up seeking to design chips to compete with industry leader Nvidia, has sealed its first major contract months after rejecting an US$800 million ($1.02 billion) acquisition offer from Meta Platforms.
The start-up won final approval for its artificial intelligence chip RNGD (pronounced 'Renegade') from LG AI Research after seven months of rigorous evaluation spanning performance and efficiency.
LG will use the chip to power its Exaone large-language models, FuriosaAI chief executive June Paik told Bloomberg News.
LG's approval is a validation for FuriosaAI, one of a handful of South Korean chip designers hoping to ride a post-ChatGPT boom in AI infrastructure.
The RNGD chip was designed to challenge not just Nvidia but also fellow start-ups Groq, SambaNova Systems and Cerebras Systems.
'For the last eight years, we worked very hard from research and development to product phases and finally this commercialisation phase,' Mr Paik said. 'This signals that our product is ready for enterprise adoption.'
Founded in 2017 by Mr Paik, who previously worked at Samsung Electronics and Advanced Micro Devices, FuriosaAI develops semiconductors for AI inferencing or services. It claims to deliver 2.25 times better inference performance per watt compared to graphics processing units.
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Like Korean peers Rebellions and Semifive, FuriosaAI is trying to tap a giant semiconductor ecosystem of talent, suppliers and government incentives that have sprung up around Samsung and SK Hynix over the past decade.
As part of their partnership, FuriosaAI and LG intend to deploy RNGD servers using Exaone across a range of industries from electronics to finance. They will also power LG's in-house enterprise AI agent, ChatExaone, which the company plans to expand to external clients.
FuriosaAI is working to secure its next customers in the United States, the Middle East and South-east Asia. It expects to reach similar agreements in the second half of 2025, Paik said.
FuriosaAI attracted public attention when news emerged in March that it had rejected Meta's advances, opting for independence.
It plans to raise capital before eventually pursuing an initial public offering, according to people familiar with the matter. BLOOMBERG
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Spy cockroaches and AI robots: Germany plots the future of warfare
Spy cockroaches and AI robots: Germany plots the future of warfare

Straits Times

timean hour ago

  • Straits Times

Spy cockroaches and AI robots: Germany plots the future of warfare

Find out what's new on ST website and app. FILE PHOTO: German Chancellor Friedrich Merz talks to soldiers in the so-called \"Forest of Remembrance\" following his visit to the Operational Command of the German armed forces Bundeswehr in Schwielowsee near Berlin, Germany, June 28, 2025. Michael Kappeler/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo MUNICH/BERLIN/FRANKFURT - For Gundbert Scherf - the co-founder of Germany's Helsing, Europe's most valuable defence start-up - Russia's invasion of Ukraine changed everything. Scherf had to fight hard to attract investment after starting his company - which produces military strike drones and battlefield AI - four years ago. Now, that's the least of his problems. The Munich-based company more than doubled its valuation to $12 billion at a fundraising last month. "Europe this year, for the first time in decades, is spending more on defense technology acquisition than the U.S.," said Scherf. The former partner at McKinsey & Company says Europe may be on the cusp of a transformation in defence innovation akin to the Manhattan Project - the scientific push that saw the U.S. rapidly develop nuclear weapons during World War Two. "Europe is now coming to terms with defense." Reuters spoke to two dozens executives, investors and policymakers to examine how Germany - Europe's largest economy - aims to play a central role in the rearming the continent. Chancellor Friedrich Merz's government views AI and start-up technology as key to its defence plans and is slashing bureaucracy to connect startups directly to the upper echelons of its military, the sources told Reuters. Shaped by the trauma of Nazi militarism and a strong postwar pacifist ethos, Germany long maintained a relatively small and cautious defence sector, sheltered by U.S. security guarantees. Germany's business model, shaped by a deep aversion to risk, has also favoured incremental improvements over disruptive innovation. No more. With U.S. military support now more uncertain, Germany - one of the biggest backers of Ukraine - plans to nearly triple its regular defence budget to around 162 billion euros ($175 billion) per year by 2029. Much of that money will go into reinventing the nature of warfare, the sources said. Helsing is part of a wave of German defence start-ups developing cutting-edge technology, from tank-like AI robots and unmanned mini-submarines to battle-ready spy cockroaches. "We want to help give Europe its spine back," said Scherf. Some of these smaller firms are now advising the government alongside established firms - so-called primes such as Rheinmetall and Hensoldt - that have less incentive to focus primarily on innovation, given their long backlogs for conventional systems, one of the sources said. A new draft procurement law, expected to be approved by Merz's cabinet on Wednesday, aims to reduce hurdles for cash-strapped start-ups to join tenders by enabling advance payment to these firms, according to a version dated June 25, reviewed by Reuters. The law would also entitle authorities to limit tenders to bidders inside the European Union. Marc Wietfeld, CEO and founder of autonomous robots maker ARX Robotics, said a recent meeting with German defence minister Boris Pistorius hammered home how deep the rethink in Berlin goes. "He told me: 'Money is no longer an excuse - it's there now'. That was a turning point," he said. GERMANY IN THE LEAD Since Donald Trump's return to the political stage and his renewed questioning of America's commitment to NATO, Germany has committed to meet the alliance's new target of 3.5% of GDP on defense spending by 2029 - faster than most European allies. Officials in Berlin have emphasized the need to foster a European defence industry rather than rely on U.S. companies. But the hurdles towards scaling up industry champions in Germany - and Europe more broadly - are considerable. Unlike in the United States, the market is fragmented in Europe. Each country has its own set of procurement standards to fulfill contracts. The United States, the world's top military spender, already has an established stable of defence giants, like Lockheed Martin and RTX, and an advantage in key areas, including satellite technology, fighter jets and precise-guided munitions. Washington also began boosting defence tech startups in 2015 - including Shield AI, drone maker Anduril and software company Palantir - by awarding them parts of military contracts. European startups until recently languished with little government support. But an analysis by Aviation Week in May showed Europe's 19 top defence spenders - including Turkey and Ukraine - were projected to spend 180.1 billion this year on military procurement compared, to 175.6 billion for the United States. Washington's overall military spending will remain higher. Hans Christoph Atzpodien, head of Germany's security and defence sector association BDSV, said one challenge was that the military's procurement system was geared toward established suppliers and not well suited to the fast pace that new technologies require. Germany's defence ministry said in a statement it was taking steps to accelerate procurement and to better integrate startups in order to make new technologies quickly available to the Bundeswehr. Annette Lehnigk-Emden, head of the armed forces' powerful procurement agency, highlighted drones and AI as emerging fields that Germany needs to develop. "The changes they're bringing to the battlefield are as revolutionary as the introduction of the machine gun, tank, or airplane," she told Reuters. SPY COCKROACHES Sven Weizenegger, who heads up the Cyber Innovation hub, the Bundeswehr's innovation accelerator, said the war in Ukraine was also changing social attitudes, removing a stigma towards working in the defence sector. "Germany has developed a whole new openness towards the issue of security since the invasion," he said. Weizenegger said he was receiving 20-30 Linkedin requests a day, compared to maybe 2-3 weekly back in 2020, with ideas for defence technology to develop. Some of the ideas under development feel akin to science fiction – like Swarm Biotactics' cyborg cockroaches that are equipped with specialised miniature backpacks that enable real-time data collection via cameras for example. Electrical stimuli should allow humans to control the insects' movements remotely. The aim is for them to provide surveillance information in hostile environments - for example information about enemy positions. "Our bio-robots - based on living insects - are equipped with neural stimulation, sensors, and secure communication modules," said CEO Stefan Wilhelm. "They can be steered individually or operate autonomously in swarms. In the first half of the 20th century, German scientists pioneered many military technologies that became global standards, from ballistic missiles to jet aircraft and guided weapons. But following its defeat in World War II, Germany was demilitarized and its scientific talent was dispersed. Wernher von Braun, who invented the first ballistic missile for the Nazis, was one of hundreds of German scientists and engineers transported to the United States in the wake of World War II, where he later worked at NASA and developed the rocket that took Apollo spacecraft to the Moon. In recent decades, defence innovation has been a powerful driver of economic progress. Tech like the internet, GPS, semiconductors and jet engines originated in military research programs before transforming civilian life. Hit by high energy prices, a slowdown in demand for its exports and competition from China, Germany's $4.75 trillion economy contracted over the last two years. Expanding military research could provide an economic fillip. "We just need to get to this mindset: a strong defense industrial base means a strong economy and innovation on steroids," said Markus Federle, managing partner at defence-focused investment firm Tholus Capital. ESCAPING 'THE VALLEY OF DEATH' Risk aversion among European investors had in the past disadvantaged startups, which struggled to get the capital they need to survive the 'valley of death' – the critical early stage when costs are high and sales low. But a boost in defence spending by European governments following Russia's invasion of Ukraine has investors looking for opportunities. Europe now boasts three start-ups with a unicorn valuation of more than $1 billion: Helsing, German drone maker Quantum Systems, and Portugal's Tekever, which also manufactures drones. "There's a lot of pressure now on Germany being the lead nation of the European defense," said Sven Kruck, Quantum's chief strategy officer. Germany has become Ukraine's second-biggest military backer after the United States. Orders that might once have taken years to approve now take months and European startups have had the opportunity to test their products quickly in the field, several sources said. Venture capital funding of European defence tech hit $1 billion in 2024, up from a modest $373 million in 2022, and is expected to surge even more this year. "Society has recognized that we have to defend our democracies," said Christian Saller, general partner at HV Capital, an investor in both ARX and Quantum Systems. Venture capital funding has grown faster in Germany than elsewhere, according to a data analysis by Dealroom for Reuters. German defence startups have received $1.4 billion in the last five years from investors, followed by UK, the data shows. Jack Wang, partner at venture capital firm Project A, said many German defence startups - rooted in the country's engineering prowess - are good at integrating established components into scalable systems. "Quality of talent in Europe is extremely high, but as a whole, there's no better country, no better talent that we've seen other than in Germany," he said. Weakness in Germany's automotive industry means there is production capacity to spare, including in the Mittelstand: the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that form the backbone of Germany's economy. Stefan Thumann, CEO of Bavarian startup Donaustahl, which produces loitering munitions, said he receives 3 to 5 applications daily from workers at automotive companies. "The startups just need the brains to do the engineering and prototyping," he said. "And the German Mittelstand will be their muscles." REUTERS

South Korea sees record birth rate growth for Jan-May
South Korea sees record birth rate growth for Jan-May

CNA

time3 hours ago

  • CNA

South Korea sees record birth rate growth for Jan-May

SEOUL South Korea registered record birth rate growth during the first five months of the year, a statistics agency official told AFP on Wednesday (Jul 23). The country has one of the world's longest life expectancies and lowest birth rates - a combination that presents a looming demographic challenge. Seoul has poured billions of dollars into efforts to encourage women to have more children and maintain population stability. "The number of newborns for the January-May period stood at 106,048, a 6.9 per cent increase, the highest growth rate since such data collection began in 1981," said Kang hyun-young from Statistics Korea. The surge follows South Korea's first annual increase in the number of births in more than a decade, driven by a rise in marriages. In 2024, the number of newborns rose by 8,300, or 3.6 per cent, to 238,300 from the previous year. April in particular saw a spike, with year-on-year growth reaching 8.7 per cent and the number of births totalling 20,717 that month. The latest figure marks a sharp turnaround from early 2024, when the number of births for the January-May period dropped by 2.7 per cent from the previous year. The fertility rate, or the average number of babies a woman is expected to have in her lifetime, for May stood at 0.75. The country needs a fertility rate of 2.1 children in order to maintain the country's population of 51 million. At current rates, the population will nearly halve to 26.8 million by 2100, according to the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington in Seattle. MARRIAGE CORRELATION The increase is attributable "to a rise in the number of women in their early 30s, leading to an overall increase in marriages", Kang told AFP. "In South Korea, there is a strong correlation between marriage and childbirth, which has driven the increase in births during the first five months," she added. In 2024, the country saw a 14.8 per cent on-year increase in the number of marriages, with more than 220,000 couples tying the knot. Many government benefits designed to support child-rearing do not cover parents who are not legally married. Analysts say there are multiple reasons for the low birth rate, from high child-rearing costs and property prices to a notoriously competitive society that makes well-paid jobs difficult to secure. The double burden for working mothers of managing the brunt of household chores and childcare while also maintaining their careers is another key factor, they say. In a bid to reverse the trend, the South Korean government offers cash subsidies, babysitting services, and support for infertility treatment. Neighbouring Japan is grappling with the same issue - it has the world's second-oldest population after Monaco, and the country's relatively strict immigration rules mean it faces growing labour shortages.

Microsoft says Chinese state-backed hackers exploiting flaws in attacks
Microsoft says Chinese state-backed hackers exploiting flaws in attacks

Straits Times

time4 hours ago

  • Straits Times

Microsoft says Chinese state-backed hackers exploiting flaws in attacks

Microsoft said it had identified at least two China-based groups linked to the Chinese government that it said had been taking advantage of security flaws in its SharePoint software. BEIJING – Microsoft said that Chinese state-sponsored actors were exploiting vulnerabilities in one of its popular collaboration software products, SharePoint, which is used by US government agencies and many companies worldwide. Microsoft said in a notice on its security blog on July 22 that it had identified at least two China-based groups linked to the Chinese government that it said had been taking advantage of security flaws in its SharePoint software. Such attacks aim to sneak into the computer systems of users. Those groups, called Linen Typhoon and Violet Typhoon, were ones that Microsoft said it had been tracking for years, and which it said had been targeting organisations and personnel related to government, defence, human rights, higher education, media, and financial and health services in the United States, Europe and East Asia. Microsoft said another actor, which it called Storm-2603, was also involved in the hacking campaign. It said it had 'medium confidence' that Storm-2603 was a 'China-based threat actor'. The US government's Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency issued a notice that said it was aware of the hacking attack on SharePoint. It added that it had notified 'critical infrastructure organisations' that were affected. 'While the scope and impact continue to be assessed,' the agency said, the vulnerabilities would enable 'malicious actors to fully access SharePoint content, including file systems and internal configurations and execute code over the network.' A Microsoft spokesperson wrote in an emailed response that the company had been 'coordinating closely' with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, the Department of Defense's Cyber Defense Command and 'key cybersecurity partners globally throughout our response'. The Chinese Embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to a request for comment. China has routinely denied being behind cyberattacks and asserts that it is a victim of them. Microsoft said in its blog post that investigations into other actors also using these exploits were still ongoing. Eye Security, a cybersecurity firm, said that it had scanned more than 23,000 SharePoint servers worldwide, and discovered more than 400 systems had been actively compromised. The cybersecurity firm also noted that the breaches could allow hackers to steal cryptographic keys that would allow them to impersonate users or services even after the server was patched. It said users would need to take further steps to protect their information. Chinese hackers have shown growing sophistication in their ability to penetrate US government systems, leaving American officials increasingly alarmed. During a breach of the US telecommunications system last year, Chinese hackers were able to listen in on telephone conversations and read text messages, members of Congress said. The hack was considered so severe that former President Joe Biden took it up directly with President Xi Jinping of China when they met in Peru in November. In this latest breach, Microsoft said hackers had been using the software weaknesses to attempt, and gain, access to 'target organisations' since as early as July 7. It issued security updates and urged users to install them immediately. Microsoft revealed the vulnerabilities in SharePoint this month, but at first patched them only partially. It said on July 19 that it was aware of active attacks trying to exploit those vulnerabilities. Cybersecurity firms had said that they believed Chinese actors were among those attackers, even before Microsoft said so on July 22. SharePoint helps organisations create websites and manage documents. It integrates with other Microsoft services such as Office, Teams and Outlook. Microsoft said the vulnerabilities affected only on-premises SharePoint servers, meaning those managed by organisations on their own computer networks, and not those operated on Microsoft's cloud. Palo Alto Networks, a cybersecurity company, said in a post about the breach that on-premises servers 'particularly within government, schools, health care (including hospitals) and large enterprise companies' were 'at immediate risk.' 'A compromise in this situation doesn't stay contained, it opens the door to the entire network,' the cybersecurity company said. NYTIMES

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