Dubai Enacts Comprehensive Public Health Law to Bolster Community Well-Being
In a major move to strengthen Dubai's public health landscape, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, has issued Law No. (5) of 2025 on Public Health.
The law introduces an integrated framework to enhance disease prevention, healthcare delivery, food and product safety, and environmental health. It aims to minimise health risks through evidence-based practices aligned with local and global standards, while also promoting sustainable development and public awareness.
Authorities including the Dubai Health Authority, Dubai Municipality, the Dubai Environment and Climate Change Authority, Dubai Academic Health Corporation, and Dubai Corporation for Ambulance Services have defined responsibilities under the law. Together, they will oversee implementation and enforce measures to manage communicable diseases, public hygiene, tobacco control, and pest management.
Healthcare providers—both public and private—must comply with new protocols, particularly regarding communicable diseases. Infected or suspected individuals are required to avoid public contact, refrain from travel without Dubai Health Authority approval, and follow health guidelines strictly.
The law also mandates transparency and accountability: concealing or spreading infectious diseases is strictly prohibited, and all individuals must cooperate with containment efforts. Travellers must adhere to entry protocols, provide accurate health information, and comply with hygiene requirements such as mask-wearing and physical distancing.
In addition, food establishments and consumer product businesses face new safety obligations, while regulations cover health in labour accommodations and the built environment.
The law enforces collaboration across sectors, requiring public and private entities to share health data and support official efforts. It overrides any conflicting legislation and will take effect 90 days after its publication in the Official Gazette.
News Source: Emirates News Agency
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