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Addressing hidden challenges that SA's youth face

Addressing hidden challenges that SA's youth face

IOL Newsa day ago

As South Africa marks Youth Month, the national conversation tends to focus – rightly – on rising youth unemployment. But less attention tends to be given to the often invisible barriers standing in the way of young people: limited access to mentorship and basic life-skills, real-world career guidance and support networks needed to bridge the gap between school and success.
There's a lot that can be – and needs to be – done to guide and support young people in South Africa to achieve their goals of bright futures, even in the face of high unemployment. Sharing wide-ranging lifeskills and guidance in workplace skills will give youngsters confidence, an ability to communicate effectively, an understanding of their accountability and a clear vision of their chosen career paths. I believe that with increased informal and formal investment in our youth, we can reduce unemployment and give more young people hope for the future.
Opportunities may be rare in many parts of the country, but youth can be encouraged to seek out those that do exist – whether it is support, training or stipend work, from government, NPOs, individual mentors, businesses or any organisations – and make the most of them. Within our tertiary institutions, there are always ways to get involved and reach out for support when needed.
One of PROTEC's many alumni, Tracy Nyongwana from PROTEC Tongaat, faced major obstacles in her life, growing up in the village of Ndwedwe, but she overcame them with persistence and grit. She passed matric with six distinctions, achieved two degrees and has embarked on a promising STEM career. Tracy always made the most of the opportunities she encountered. She says that wherever she could, she reached out to organisations and people who were in a position to support or guide her. Her advice to young people facing challenges is, 'Get involved and reach out. There's so much support available if you look for it. You don't have to go through your trials alone.'
With this in mind, people who live or work with youth can help them to find their purpose, even in the face of limited opportunities. By working with them through their values, abilities and interests and by encouraging them to make a difference within their communities, they could be well on their way to seeing themselves in a whole new light and finding as yet untapped opportunities.
Another personal skill that always stands young people in good stead is resilience, which can be taught and developed. Helping young people to develop self-awareness and a growth mindset, manage their emotions and practise coping skills for dealing with challenges that include problem-solving, finding support and working to correct negative thinking will make a difference. Following on this is an attitude that is wisely encouraged by one of our tutors is, 'Never retreat – failure is not a death sentence, but laziness and procrastination are your enemies.'
Valuable too, is teaching youth – whether they are unemployed, working or studying – good communication skills and helping them to share their insights and ideas clearly and simply. Good communication skills will set them apart and will help them to think more clearly, sharpening their critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Whatever can be done to build the confidence and skills of our young people, whatever their level of education, can be done by all – parents, family, teachers, community leaders, organisations, corporates, NPOs and others. It's possible to inspire and encourage where life has become disheartening; it's crucial to guide and support, finding avenues for small entrepreneurships or building businesses; and it's necessary to remind our youth to be curious, to be persistent, and to remember that someone is rooting for them.

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Addressing hidden challenges that SA's youth face
Addressing hidden challenges that SA's youth face

IOL News

timea day ago

  • IOL News

Addressing hidden challenges that SA's youth face

As South Africa marks Youth Month, the national conversation tends to focus – rightly – on rising youth unemployment. But less attention tends to be given to the often invisible barriers standing in the way of young people: limited access to mentorship and basic life-skills, real-world career guidance and support networks needed to bridge the gap between school and success. There's a lot that can be – and needs to be – done to guide and support young people in South Africa to achieve their goals of bright futures, even in the face of high unemployment. Sharing wide-ranging lifeskills and guidance in workplace skills will give youngsters confidence, an ability to communicate effectively, an understanding of their accountability and a clear vision of their chosen career paths. I believe that with increased informal and formal investment in our youth, we can reduce unemployment and give more young people hope for the future. Opportunities may be rare in many parts of the country, but youth can be encouraged to seek out those that do exist – whether it is support, training or stipend work, from government, NPOs, individual mentors, businesses or any organisations – and make the most of them. Within our tertiary institutions, there are always ways to get involved and reach out for support when needed. One of PROTEC's many alumni, Tracy Nyongwana from PROTEC Tongaat, faced major obstacles in her life, growing up in the village of Ndwedwe, but she overcame them with persistence and grit. She passed matric with six distinctions, achieved two degrees and has embarked on a promising STEM career. Tracy always made the most of the opportunities she encountered. She says that wherever she could, she reached out to organisations and people who were in a position to support or guide her. Her advice to young people facing challenges is, 'Get involved and reach out. There's so much support available if you look for it. You don't have to go through your trials alone.' With this in mind, people who live or work with youth can help them to find their purpose, even in the face of limited opportunities. By working with them through their values, abilities and interests and by encouraging them to make a difference within their communities, they could be well on their way to seeing themselves in a whole new light and finding as yet untapped opportunities. Another personal skill that always stands young people in good stead is resilience, which can be taught and developed. Helping young people to develop self-awareness and a growth mindset, manage their emotions and practise coping skills for dealing with challenges that include problem-solving, finding support and working to correct negative thinking will make a difference. Following on this is an attitude that is wisely encouraged by one of our tutors is, 'Never retreat – failure is not a death sentence, but laziness and procrastination are your enemies.' Valuable too, is teaching youth – whether they are unemployed, working or studying – good communication skills and helping them to share their insights and ideas clearly and simply. Good communication skills will set them apart and will help them to think more clearly, sharpening their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Whatever can be done to build the confidence and skills of our young people, whatever their level of education, can be done by all – parents, family, teachers, community leaders, organisations, corporates, NPOs and others. It's possible to inspire and encourage where life has become disheartening; it's crucial to guide and support, finding avenues for small entrepreneurships or building businesses; and it's necessary to remind our youth to be curious, to be persistent, and to remember that someone is rooting for them.

Teaching is an act of nation building
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Beyond drums and dances: reclaiming Pan-African youth leadership in the digital age
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IOL News

time6 days ago

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Beyond drums and dances: reclaiming Pan-African youth leadership in the digital age

Behind the ritualistic drumbeats and cultural performances that typically mark these occasions lies a stark reality: across the continent, youth — especially young women and rural girls — face systemic marginalisation that restricts their access to education, political influence, and economic opportunity, says the writer. Image: Independent Media Maha Jouini is driving ethical AI and responsible data practices to empower Francophone Africa, champion Pan-African values, and foster inclusive innovation. Image: Supplied Africa is the youngest continent on earth, with over 70% of its population under the age of 30 (African Development Bank, 2021). Yet this demographic advantage—often celebrated with ceremonial fanfare during annual Youth Month observances — remains largely untapped. 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Next Stay Close ✕ The Silent Exclusion of Young Women: The Case of Northern Cameroon Cameroon's ratification of major international conventions on gender equality — including the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) — has not prevented deep inequalities from persisting, particularly in the North, Adamaoua, and Far North regions. These areas are marked by enduring patriarchal norms that place minimal value on girls' education. As documented by Fadimatou Sali (2022), pervasive stereotypes — including beliefs that educated girls become unmarriageable — systematically drive early school dropouts, child marriage, and lifelong economic dependence. This exclusion transcends gender issues; it represents a fundamental development crisis that undermines the region's entire economic potential. When half the population is systematically excluded from education and formal economic participation, entire communities suffer the consequences. Youth in Urban Centres: From Digital Resistance to Civic Reinvention Urban youth across the continent are writing a different narrative entirely. Digital connectivity and cross-border solidarity networks have enabled them to organise sophisticated resistance movements against authoritarianism, inequality, and systemic exclusion. Social media platforms, encrypted messaging apps, and online organising tools have democratised access to information and coordination capabilities that previous generations could only dream of. As explored by Luntumbue and Kupper (2023), movements like Y'en a Marre (Senegal), Le Balai Citoyen (Burkina Faso), and Filimbi (Democratic Republic of Congo) demonstrate that contemporary youth are far from apolitical — they have simply rejected the hollow promises and corrupt practices of traditional political establishments. These digitally-savvy activists leverage Twitter campaigns, viral videos, and WhatsApp networks to mobilise thousands, often bypassing traditional media gatekeepers entirely. These movements represent more than protest collectives; they embody a fundamental civic transformation. Their digital fluency enables them to document police brutality in real-time, fact-check government propaganda instantly, and coordinate peaceful demonstrations across multiple cities simultaneously — capabilities that fundamentally alter the power dynamics between citizens and states. Youth in Marginalised Urban Communities: The Tunisian Experience A comprehensive 2022 report by International Alert, extensively covered in La Presse de Tunisie, reveals how youth in Tunisia's densely populated neighbourhoods — including Kabaria (Tunis), Kasserine Nord, and Tataouine Nord — confront a development model designed to exclude them. Despite elaborate rhetoric about youth inclusion and numerous dialogue forums, actual public policy implementation has systematically failed to address their fundamental social needs, fostering widespread despair, alienation, and escalating violence. This failure, characterised by researchers as a fundamentally punitive development approach, has contributed to alarming rates of depression and social aggression among young people, with devastating implications for mental health and community cohesion. Youth interviewed for the study expressed profound feelings of state betrayal, citing persistent unemployment, inadequate healthcare access, substandard educational opportunities, and pervasive social stigmatisation. The study reveals how this systematic marginalisation creates a destructive cycle: exclusion breeds frustration, frustration manifests as delinquency and risky behaviour, which then leads to youth incarceration without meaningful rehabilitation programs. Prisons become warehouses of despair rather than spaces for social reintegration, perpetuating rather than breaking cycles of marginalisation. Digital Tools as Liberation Technologies What distinguishes this generation of African youth is their intuitive mastery of digital technologies as tools for social transformation. From organising flash protests through encrypted apps to creating alternative media platforms that bypass state censorship, young Africans are leveraging technology to reclaim agency over their narratives and futures. In countries with restrictive media environments, youth have created underground networks of citizen journalists who document and disseminate information about government corruption, police brutality, and social injustices. Blockchain-based systems enable secure communication and even alternative economic systems that operate beyond state control. This digital fluency represents a fundamental shift in power dynamics. 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However, this recognition must translate into concrete structural inclusion with measurable outcomes and accountability mechanisms.

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