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What happens when you stop using Wegovy?

What happens when you stop using Wegovy?

Weight regain and increased appetite are common after stopping Wegovy (semaglutide). Understanding the effects of stopping treatment is important to manage long-term weight loss expectations. Your doctor can help you stop Wegovy while still maintaining your weight management goals. Wegovy (semaglutide) is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist used for weight loss and weight management and to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events. Stopping Wegovy, especially suddenly, can affect your body and weight management goals.Keep reading to learn what happens when you stop Wegovy treatment.How to stop WegovyWegovy is meant to be a long-term medication for certain people with obesity or overweight. If you need to stop taking the medication for any reason, be sure to talk with your doctor about how to safely stop your treatment. You should not stop taking Wegovy suddenly, or 'cold turkey.'Your doctor can provide guidance on stopping Wegovy to help reduce the risk of certain effects. They can also adjust your diet and exercise regimen and help monitor your progress after stopping treatment. Following a personalized plan can help maintain the progress you achieved with Wegovy.The effects of stopping WegovyStopping Wegovy treatment can have different effects. This is because GLP-1 levels will decrease after stopping the medication. And your GLP-1 levels will return to what's normal for your body.GLP-1 is a hormone that's involved in several processes, including blood sugar and insulin regulation, management of appetite and satiety, and protective cardiovascular effects. The active ingredient in Wegovy, semaglutide, mimics the effects of GLP-1, which promotes weight loss and reduced appetite, among other effects.»Learn more about how Wegovy works.Weight regainIf you've lost weight with Wegovy, stopping treatment may cause weight regain. This is sometimes called 'Ozempic rebound'. (Ozempic contains semaglutide, the same active ingredient as Wegovy, but it comes in smaller doses and is approved for different uses. Unlike Wegovy, Ozempic is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration [FDA] for weight loss or weight management.)In a 2021 clinical trial, adults with overweight or obesity who used Wegovy for 20 weeks and then switched to a placebo (a treatment with no active drug) had a weight increase of nearly 7%. This was in comparison to adults who continued Wegovy treatment after 20 weeks and lost nearly 8% of their weight over the next 48 weeks of treatment.Plus, in a 2022 clinical trial, adults who stopped taking Wegovy after 68 weeks of Wegovy treatment regained two-thirds of the weight they lost within a year of stopping treatment.Due to these effects, Wegovy is typically taken long-term to maintain weight loss or weight management. If you have concerns about weight regain after stopping Wegovy, talk with your doctor. They can help determine the best course of action for you.Loss of cardiovascular benefits and increased blood sugarStopping treatment with Wegovy may affect your risk of experiencing major cardiovascular events, such as heart attack or stroke. For people taking Wegovy to reduce the risk of these events, the risk may return to original levels when Wegovy treatment ends.This was shown in a 2022 clinical trial, in which most cardiovascular benefits that adults experienced with Wegovy went back to baseline after stopping treatment for 1 year. (Here, baseline refers to the original level of cardiovascular risk before Wegovy treatment began.)If you stop treatment with Wegovy, you may experience the following cardiovascular symptoms: increased blood pressureincreased cholesterol levelsirregular heartbeatnausea and vomitingheadacheschest paindizzinessdifficulty breathingnosebleedsbuzzing in the earsvision changesconfusionanxietyAlso in the same study, prediabetes returned in some people who used Wegovy for 68 weeks and then stopped treatment. So if you have high blood sugar levels and stop using Wegovy, symptoms of your high blood sugar levels may return. These may include:weaknessfatigueblurry visionsweatinggum bleeding or skin infections that keep coming backslow wound healingDue to these effects, your doctor will likely suggest other ways to manage your risk of cardiovascular problems and high blood sugar levels. They may recommend taking certain other medications or other lifestyle changes.Wegovy withdrawal symptomsWithdrawal refers to experiencing side effects after you stop taking a substance that your body has become dependent on. Wegovy hasn't been specifically reported to cause dependence or withdrawal. (With dependence, your body needs a substance in order to function as usual.) However, people who stop Wegovy may experience certain symptoms due to their GLP-1 levels going back to normal. These symptoms may include:increased appetitereduced feeling of fullness changes in moodchanges in energy levels If you have concerns about these symptoms, talk with your doctor. They can recommend ways to manage them effectively while transitioning off Wegovy treatment.Keeping the weight off after stopping WegovyAfter stopping Wegovy, it's important to have a plan in place to help prevent weight gain or continue your weight management efforts. This can also help your overall health. Ways to help prevent weight gain include: maintaining a balanced diet with nutrient-dense foodssticking with your exercise routine or adjusting it based on your doctor's recommendationsstaying hydrated with water or low calorie beveragesgetting enough sleep managing stress levels monitoring your weight periodicallyYou can work with your doctor to develop a plan to keep the weight off after stopping Wegovy. Preliminary research has also shown that people taking semaglutide maintained weight loss by tapering (slowly lowering) their dosage before completely stopping treatment. So to help prevent weight regain, your doctor may slowly lower your Wegovy dosage before stopping the drug.SummaryUnderstanding what happens when you stop using Wegovy is important to help prevent weight gain, continue long-term weight management efforts, and maintain cardiovascular health. By working closely with your doctor and adopting certain lifestyle habits, it's possible to safely and effectively stop Wegovy treatment.Disclaimer: Medical News Today has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up to date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or another healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.
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