Trump lowers tariffs on Thailand, Cambodia after US-brokered border ceasefire

Hindustan Times

4 days ago

The US set a 19% levy on imports from Thailand and Cambodia, lower than the 36% they originally faced, after President Donald Trump earlier this month threatened to block trade deals with them unless they ended a deadly border clash. The new rates were unveiled alongside Trump's announcement that the US will keep minimum global tariff rates at 10%, (AP)
Malaysia, which helped broker the ceasefire, was also set at 19%. That's on par with previously announced rates for Southeast Asian neighbours Indonesia and the Philippines.
Earlier this week, the leaders of Thailand and Cambodia agreed to an immediate ceasefire to halt the worst clashes between the two nations in more than a decade, which left more than 40 people.
The truce, however, has been tested with Thailand accusing Cambodian troops of unprovoked firing in violation of the agreement.
The new rates were unveiled alongside Trump's announcement that the US will keep minimum global tariff rates at 10%, lower than earlier threatened floor of 15% or higher, according to a White House statement Thursday.
US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick on Wednesday night announced in an interview that the US had secured deals with both Thailand and Cambodia but did not provide additional details. Recent days have seen a flurry of deals and tariff demands on partners, announcing an agreement with South Korea that would levy 15% duties on its exports to the US and saying he would impose a 25% rate on goods from India.
In a last-minute bid to avoid a higher punitive tariff, Thailand had offered greater market access for US products by pledging to scrap tariffs on 90% of its goods. It also promised to take non-tariff measures to cut its $46 billion trade surplus by 70% within three years, in addition to tackling the rerouting of goods produced in other countries.
Before the tariff announcement, Thai Finance Minister Pichai Chunhavajira said he expected the US to set a rate similar to its Southeast Asian neighbours, which have seen rates around 20%. The US was Thailand's largest goods export market last year, accounting for about 18% of the country's total shipments.
Clinching a lower US tariff rate is seen as key to insulating Thailand's trade-dependent economy from further downside. Growth is already under pressure from Southeast Asia's highest household debt and sluggish domestic consumption.