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Record Number Of Aid Workers Killed In 2024, UN Says

Record Number Of Aid Workers Killed In 2024, UN Says

A record 383 aid workers were killed in 2024, the United Nations said Tuesday, branding the figures and lack of accountability a "shameful indictment" of international apathy -- and warning this year's toll was equally disturbing.
The 2024 figure was up 31 percent on the year before, the UN said on World Humanitarian Day, "driven by the relentless conflicts in Gaza, where 181 humanitarian workers were killed, and in Sudan, where 60 lost their lives".
It said state actors were the most common perpetrators of the killings in 2024.
The UN said most of those killed were local staff attacked in the line of duty or in their homes.
Besides those killed, 308 aid workers were wounded, 125 kidnapped and 45 detained last year.
"Humanitarians must be respected and protected. They can never be targeted," UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said in a statement.
"This rule is non-negotiable and is binding on all parties to conflict, always and everywhere. Yet red lines are crossed with impunity."
He called for perpetrators to be brought to justice.
Provisional figures from the Aid Worker Security Database show that 265 aid workers have been killed this year, up to August 14.
"Attacks on this scale, with zero accountability, are a shameful indictment of international inaction and apathy," said UN aid chief Tom Fletcher, head of its humanitarian agency OCHA.
"Violence against aid workers is not inevitable. It must end."
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement said 18 of their staff and volunteers had been killed so far this year "while carrying out their life-saving work".
"Each killing sends a dangerous message that their lives were expendable. They were not," the movement said.
Meanwhile the UN's World Health Organization said 1,121 health workers and patients had been killed and hundreds injured in attacks across 16 territories -- though most deaths were in Sudan.
"Each attack inflicts lasting harm, deprives entire communities of life-saving care when they need it the most, endangers health care providers, and weakens already strained health systems," the WHO said.
OCHA spokesman Jens Laerke said "very, very few" people had "ever been brought to justice for any of these attacks", with the UN human rights office urging countries bring perpetrators to account using the principle of universal jurisdiction.
World Humanitarian Day marks the day in 2003 when UN rights chief Sergio Vieira de Mello and 21 other humanitarians were killed in the bombing of the UN headquarters in Baghdad.
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Record Number Of Aid Workers Killed In 2024, UN Says
Record Number Of Aid Workers Killed In 2024, UN Says

Int'l Business Times

time2 days ago

  • Int'l Business Times

Record Number Of Aid Workers Killed In 2024, UN Says

A record 383 aid workers were killed in 2024, the United Nations said Tuesday, branding the figures and lack of accountability a "shameful indictment" of international apathy -- and warning this year's toll was equally disturbing. The 2024 figure was up 31 percent on the year before, the UN said on World Humanitarian Day, "driven by the relentless conflicts in Gaza, where 181 humanitarian workers were killed, and in Sudan, where 60 lost their lives". It said state actors were the most common perpetrators of the killings in 2024. The UN said most of those killed were local staff attacked in the line of duty or in their homes. Besides those killed, 308 aid workers were wounded, 125 kidnapped and 45 detained last year. "Humanitarians must be respected and protected. They can never be targeted," UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said in a statement. "This rule is non-negotiable and is binding on all parties to conflict, always and everywhere. Yet red lines are crossed with impunity." He called for perpetrators to be brought to justice. Provisional figures from the Aid Worker Security Database show that 265 aid workers have been killed this year, up to August 14. "Attacks on this scale, with zero accountability, are a shameful indictment of international inaction and apathy," said UN aid chief Tom Fletcher, head of its humanitarian agency OCHA. "Violence against aid workers is not inevitable. It must end." The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement said 18 of their staff and volunteers had been killed so far this year "while carrying out their life-saving work". "Each killing sends a dangerous message that their lives were expendable. They were not," the movement said. Meanwhile the UN's World Health Organization said 1,121 health workers and patients had been killed and hundreds injured in attacks across 16 territories -- though most deaths were in Sudan. "Each attack inflicts lasting harm, deprives entire communities of life-saving care when they need it the most, endangers health care providers, and weakens already strained health systems," the WHO said. OCHA spokesman Jens Laerke said "very, very few" people had "ever been brought to justice for any of these attacks", with the UN human rights office urging countries bring perpetrators to account using the principle of universal jurisdiction. World Humanitarian Day marks the day in 2003 when UN rights chief Sergio Vieira de Mello and 21 other humanitarians were killed in the bombing of the UN headquarters in Baghdad.

After starvation in Gaza, Sudan, refeeding syndrome a risk – DW – 08/09/2025
After starvation in Gaza, Sudan, refeeding syndrome a risk – DW – 08/09/2025

DW

time09-08-2025

  • DW

After starvation in Gaza, Sudan, refeeding syndrome a risk – DW – 08/09/2025

Even if food aid reaches Gaza, Sudan and other famine zones, complications can arise in malnourished or starving people when they regain access to regular meals. Those complications can be fatal. As of August 8, 197 people, including 96 children, have died of famine in Gaza as a result of Israel's blockade and military offensive, according to Gaza health authorities. UN-backed health monitors have said some 100,000 Palestinian women and children are facing severe malnutrition, and a third of the population of 2.1 million hasn't eaten in days. Gaza isn't the only place where conflicts are driving catastrophic hunger. In Sudan, international agencies claim 3.2 million children under the age of 5 will suffer from acute malnutrition in the next year. People under siege in El Fasher, in North Dafur, have been starving for the past year. In Nigeria, where funding from international donors has been cut, malnutrition has led to the deaths of 625 children in the first six months of 2025. Haiti, Mali and Yemen are among other countries experiencing catastrophic hunger. But treating hunger crises can be more difficult than it seems, and requires more than just a regular supply of healthy food. Health experts have warned that refeeding programs for malnourished people can have fatal complications if done without proper care. "If you reintroduce things quickly, you get a very rapid change of electrolytes and that can cause sudden death," said Marko Kerac, a pediatrician and clinical researcher at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in the UK. That's why a return to proper nutrition needs to be carefully managed, Kerac told DW. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Refeeding syndrome can occur if some malnourished people resume normal eating too quickly. People with kidney failure, eating disorders, depression and alcohol issues are most susceptible to refeeding syndrome. The problem arises after the malnourished body has adapted to reduced nutrition. By slowing its metabolism and organ function to deal with catastrophic hunger, the body is ill equipped to deal with a sudden flood of nutrients. "When you're really [nutritionally] compromised … when you're really sick, that's when the risk of refeeding syndrome happens," said Kerac. The sudden arrival of vitamins and electrolytes like potassium, phosphorus and magnesium can disrupt critical organ processes and lead to arrhythmia — an irregular heartbeat — which can be fatal. Starvation begins when people don't get enough calories to keep up with the body's energy demands. The loss of adequate nutrition denies the body essential materials needed to produce hormones and enzymes that keep the body functioning. To compensate for the calorie deficit, the body slows down metabolic processes and organ activity. In the first two days without food, the body's carbohydrate stores are depleted. After three days, the body starts converting vital fats and proteins into emergency fuel. This is when people begin to experience muscle wasting, severe fatigue and a weakened immune system. Death from starvation occurs most commonly due to an infection the body is too weak to fight, or from organ failure. The first step is to introduce food or nutrition slowly, what Kerac calls "stabilization feeds." This can include things like special milk formulations and ready-to-use therapeutic foods (RUTFs). Aid organizations supply RUTFs like Plumpy'Nut, a fortified peanut paste, to help prevent refeeding syndrome in famine regions. "[RUTFs] are paradoxically quite light in nutrients, but are specially formulated. They have low sodium, higher potassium, higher phosphate," said Kerac. RUTFs are designed to deliver essential nutrition specifically for severely malnourished children at a dosage that doesn't overload their bodies and risk refeeding syndrome. A child given three sachets of Plumpy'Nut a day could recover from severe acute malnutrition in eight weeks. "RUTFs [can] prevent refeeding syndrome in settings where you cannot monitor for refeeding syndrome," said Wieger Voskuijl and Hanaa Benjeddi, pediatricians at the Amsterdam University Medical Center who have delivered medical services in conflict zones and refugee camps. Researchers have also looked to other RUTF products that can be prepared closer to African and Asian sites, where rates of food insecurity are highest. These products include ones made from chickpeas, mung beans, maize and lentils, foods grown locally that could potentially help to reduce production costs and allergy risk. Food crisis experts have predicted "widespread death" if action is not taken to alleviate hunger in these regions. The crucial part of supplying food aid to regions of catastrophic hunger is delivering food and RUTFs in the right way by allowing aid services into regions like Gaza and Sudan, Voskuijl and Benjeddi told DW. "The crux and the issue is that preventing refeeding syndrome is almost impossible in settings with high demand and a low amount of health care workers or aid workers," they said. Voskuijl and Benjeddi said governments in famine-hit regions need to prioritize safe conditions for aid agencies to resume their work and prevent a humanitarian crisis. "And that needs international pressure. If we look at Gaza, but also Sudan, these are two governments that are denying such access to malnourished children and pregnant women."

Middle East updates: Germany's Wadephul visits West Bank – DW – 08/01/2025
Middle East updates: Germany's Wadephul visits West Bank – DW – 08/01/2025

DW

time01-08-2025

  • DW

Middle East updates: Germany's Wadephul visits West Bank – DW – 08/01/2025

German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul is visiting the occupied West Bank for talks with Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas. Meanwhile, US special envoy Steve Witkoff is in the Gaza Strip. DW has the will contribute a further €5 million ($5.7m) to the United Nations' World Food Program (WFP) to support the operation of bakeries and soup kitchens in the Gaza Strip. The announcement was made by German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul (CDU) while visiting UN aid facilities in Jerusalem on Thursday, where he also announced the opening of a new field hospital in Gaza. The individual, pre-built parts of the field hospital reportedly arrived in Israel in April. The facility is expected to be erected in the north of the Gaza Strip, where it will offer basic healthcare services. According to the AFP news agency, this is the first German humanitarian aid to the Palestinian territories since the start of the current conflict, which was sparked by the deadly attack on Israel by Hamas militants on October 7, 2023, is valued at over €330 million ($376.8m). German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul (CDU) will visit the Israeli-occupied West Bank on Friday where he will hold talks with Palestinian leader Mahmous Abbas. Increasing Israeli settler violence against Palestinians is expected to be high on the agenda in Ramallah, as is a non-binding resolution passed by the Israeli parliament, the Knesset, last week supporting the total annexation of the West Bank by Israel. After meeting with leading Israeli politicians in Jerusalem on Thursday, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, President Isaac Herzog and Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, Wadephul warned that "Israel runs the risk of becoming increasingly isolated internationally" over what he called a "humanitarian disaster" in Gaza which is "beyond imagination." To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Hello and welcome to our coverage of developments in the continuing conflict in the Middle East on Friday, August 1. After warning Israel on Thursday to do more to alleviate the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip or face increasing international isolation, German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul will today travel to the occupied West Bank for talks with Mahmoud Abbas, president of the Palestinian Authority. Elsewhere, US President Donald Trump's special envoy, Steve Witkoff, is also in the region and is set to visit Gaza alongside the US ambassor to Israel, Mike Huckabee. Meanwhile, there are renewed reports of Palestinians being shot and killed by Israeli troops while trying to access food and aid. And if you missed anything, you can catch up on yesterday's developments here.

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