Looking beyond the U.S. for college

The Hindu

20-07-2025

Indian students have always viewed the U.S. as a top study destination. However, the ongoing visa challenges, growing concerns around job opportunities after graduation, rising costs, and shifting immigration policies are causing anxiety among applicants and parents. With this looming fear of 'what next', let's explore destinations beyond the U.S.
Canada
Pros:
Appointment of a new Foreign Minister, Anita Anand, and three other Indian-origin leaders: Maninder Sidhu as Minister of International Trade, and Ruby Sahota and Randeep Sarai as Secretaries of State
Recent improvements in India-Canada diplomatic relations
Postgraduate work permit for up to three years and an easier pathway to permanent residence than most other countries. There is even an express entry route.
Diversity, inclusion and a supportive environment for Indian students in the campuses
Cons
Increased financial documentation requirements and tighter visa rules. Since January 2024, there has been a significant increase in the required proof of funds amount to be shown for the Canadian study permit.
Increase in the number of visa application rejections due to policy fluctuations
Rising living costs and competition in large cities
Germany
Pros
Approximately 2,300 English-taught programmes
Public universities are tuition-free.
Up to 18 months post study visa to look for a job.
Geographically at the centre of Europe and well connected
A strong economy and job market
Cons
Studienkolleg requirement: Indian high school qualifications (Class 12) are not directly eligible for most public Bachelor's programmes. Students must complete a one-year Studienkolleg foundation programme and pass the Feststellungsprüfung (FSP) before they can begin undergraduate studies.
Some Studienkollegs accept B1 for entry, but this is rare and usually for private institutions. Public Studienkollegs often require B2 German.
At the Master's level, no German language proficiency is required for admission. While courses are taught in English, German has to be learnt for daily life and work opportunities.
Coursework is known to be demanding.
Netherlands
Pros
Many English programmes available in top universities
Acceptance rates are higher as compared to other countries.
One year post-study work visa
High quality of life
Cons
Coursework is demanding
High living costs, especially in Amsterdam
For citizenship A2 level of Dutch is required. It's beneficial to demonstrate an even higher level
Ireland
Pros
Only English-speaking country in the European Union (post Brexit)
Several major international companies have their European or EMEA (Europe, Middle East, and Africa) headquarters in Dublin
Supportive multicultural environment in Dublin
Cons
Cost of living in Dublin
Weather can be rainy, dark, and very cold in the winter
Food can also be tough for Indians though more options keep opening up.
New Zealand
Pros
Safe, student-friendly, and supportive environment
English-speaking environment makes adjustment easier
Pathway programme options allow you to study your dream subject even if you don't initially meet the entry criteria.
Cons
Far from India and a bit disconnected from the rest of the world.
Can be slightly 'boring', as the cities are smaller and quieter.
Dubai
Pros
Globally recognised Indian as well as international universities have campuses here
Easy work permit availability for internships/part-time roles
Safe, multicultural environment with a strong Indian presence
Cons
Weather can be harsh, especially in summer
Restrictions around free speech and modest culture expectations
Some institutions lack strong global rankings or focus on research
Japan
Pros
High-quality education, strong global ranking, and a growing Indian student population
Universities offering scholarships, English-taught programmes and favourable part-time work policies
Recent growth in English-medium liberal arts programmes
Safe, low-crime country
Unique cultural immersion alongside technological advancement
Cons
Major language barrier; even in a city like Tokyo, getting by without Japanese can be an issue.
Cultural norms may feel restrictive.
Cold winters and high-pressure academic environment
High living costs, especially in Tokyo
With inputs from Kritika Malhotra
The writer is Founder and CEO, Inomi Learning, a Gurugram-based career and college guidance firm. [e-mail]