New Pope elected as white smoke rises from Conclave's ritual chimney after secret meeting for 133 cardinals
What is the smoke?
The smoke the flows through the chimney revealing the Conclave's decision is from the votes burning in a stove.
Any notes which are also made during the voting process are also burned in the stove.
In previous times, wet straw was added to the stove to create the smoke's white colour - but it wasn't always reliable.
In 1958, white smoke appeared to come from the chimney twice during the day creating confusion.
Cartridges were then added to the stove to strengthen the colour of the smoke, but that didn't always work either with smoke in a 1978 vote starting out white but turning black.
Now, an electronic unit resembling a stove sits next to the stove which burns the votes with white or black cartridges being placed in there and a Cardinal pressing a button to set them off.
The two stoves share the single chimney.
Smoke is thought to have been used to announce the winner since the 1823 election of Pope Leo XII.
The ballots are burned after two rounds of voting if a new Pope isn't elected.
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