Rivers in eastern Scotland facing moderate water scarcity

The Herald Scotland

a day ago

SEPA has warned that some areas are just two weeks away from significant scarcity.
This is the third instance of parts of eastern Scotland nearing significant scarcity in 2025.
The first was in May during a spell of hot, dry weather, and it happened again in July after several weeks of high temperatures and little rain.
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On both occasions, rainfall arrived just before regulatory action was required.
However, river flows in these areas have never fully recovered to normal, leaving them vulnerable to the current conditions.
The situation has been compounded by a very dry autumn and winter, which left rivers entering spring with below-average levels.
A dry spring and summer have further worsened the situation.
Although the west is mostly back to normal conditions following rain at the start of June, rivers in the east remain particularly vulnerable due to the rain shadow effect and the way these rivers are fed by snowmelt and groundwater.
Some eastern catchments experience rainfall levels similar to East Anglia, leaving them more susceptible to prolonged low flows.
Recent rain has not been sufficient to offset months of low rainfall and high evaporation.
Eilidh Johnston, SEPA's senior manager in water industry and rural economy, said: "Rivers in eastern Scotland remain under sustained pressure.
"Approaching significant scarcity for the third time this year in some areas highlights the vulnerability of eastern Scotland's water environment.
"We understand that after such a long period, the message may feel repetitive, and it's easy to assume that rainfall will arrive in time to ease the pressure as it has before.
"But there's no guarantee that will happen this time.
"That's why it's vital that businesses continue to stay engaged, understand conditions in their area and take action where needed."
In some areas, river levels remain well below what is typical for the time of year and the ground is dry, meaning much of the water from showers and downpours runs off quickly rather than soaking in.
Ms Johnston added: "We've been working closely with abstractors in the areas most at risk, including calling licence holders directly.
"We'll also continue to work with organisations like NFUS, Scotch Whisky Association and Scottish Golf to ensure advice is shared and impacts are understood.
"We know how important water is to the Scottish economy, particularly sectors like farming, food and drink, and energy.
"We also know that without a healthy water environment, those sectors cannot thrive.
"As an effective regulator, our role is to balance the needs of businesses with the health of the environment they rely on."