logo
Watch a live view of Mount Etna after huge volcanic eruption

Watch a live view of Mount Etna after huge volcanic eruption

Yahoo5 days ago

Watch a live view of Mount Etna's eruption in Sicily, Italy, with a huge column of smoke and ash spewing into the sky above the Italian island on Monday (2 June).
Footage shared on social media shows tourists fleeing down the mountainside following an eruption from Europe's largest active volcano.
Italy's National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology said in a widely-reported statement that the volcano was experiencing strong strombolian explosions – a type of eruption – 'of growing intensity'.
The pyroclastic flow — an avalanche of hot rock, ash, and gas — was 'probably produced by a collapse of material from the northern flank of the south-east crater', it added.
According to the Volcanic Discovery website, before the eruption, there were volcanic tremors that began around 10pm local time on Sunday and reached their peak shortly before 1 am.
The Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC) in Toulouse, one of nine such centres worldwide used to monitor aviation risks, warned that a volcanic ash plume had reached an altitude of around 6,400 metres.
VAAC issued a brief 'code red' for aviation due to the eruption, but it was downgraded to orange.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

The Dreadful Policies Halting Archeological Discoveries
The Dreadful Policies Halting Archeological Discoveries

Yahoo

timea day ago

  • Yahoo

The Dreadful Policies Halting Archeological Discoveries

Thanks to the creative application of new technologies, the 2020s are quietly shaping up to be a golden age of archaeology. In 2023, then-21-year-old Luke Farritor (now with the Department of Government Efficiency) combined machine‑learning pattern recognition with high‑resolution CT scans to decipher the first word from the Herculaneum scrolls—a Roman library charred by Mount Vesuvius in 79 A.D. Fully decrypting the library could ultimately double the surviving corpus of Ancient Greek and Roman literature—an unprecedented bonanza for classical scholarship. Analysis of ancient DNA has resolved long-debated questions about human migrations. After sequencing hundreds of Bronze Age human genomes, David Reich's research team at Harvard positively identified southwest Russia as the geographical origin of the Indo-European languages, while other genomic work has dated Homo sapiens-Neanderthal interbreeding to 47,000 years ago, several millennia prior to earlier best guesses. Fossilized human footprints in White Sands, New Mexico, have been conclusively dated to about 23,000 years ago—proof that people were in North America during the last Ice Age and forcing scholars to rethink when and how humans first crossed into the New World. Lidar has recently revealed massive ancient cities under jungle canopies, from the Mayan platform of Aguada Fénix in Mexico—larger than the Great Pyramid of Giza—to mysterious urban centers in the ancient Amazon. These developments—whether driven by artificial intelligence, the decryption of ancient genomics, or airborne lasers—promise to momentously expand society's understanding of humanity's past. Notably absent from this bounty, however, are the fruits of traditional, physical, Indiana Jones-style archaeology. The world of bits, as has often been the case these days, is leaving the world of atoms in the dust. While the storied bits over atoms problem is a complicated one, legal mechanisms are straightforwardly to blame for throttling archeological discovery. The case of Italian antiquities policy is paradigmatic. Since the 1930s, Italy—along with Greece, Turkey, and Egypt—has vested ownership of all antiquities in the state. Commerce in freshly unearthed artifacts is outlawed, and unauthorized excavation is punishable by hefty fines and sometimes prison time. Even using a metal detector requires a permit. Edward Luttwak, a historian and author of The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire, explains that in Italy, "if you find something, you report it to the authorities. The authorities take it, goodbye. Most often, what they take from you, they put in a depot, a basement, a warehouse, and it never even gets shown." This is the unfortunate lot of the fortunate discoverer of an Italian artifact. Report a Roman coin? It'll be confiscated. Find an Etruscan urn while planting olives? Your land will be turned into an archaeological site the government may never have time to excavate. It's unsurprising, then, that Italians frequently don't report their findings to the government. Many artifacts end up on the black market (in 2023, Italy's Carabinieri Art Squad seized nearly 70,000 illegally excavated artifacts), or are even simply destroyed or hidden away. Private hoarding is an especially pernicious problem: When "illegally excavated" (read: most) Italian artifacts are privately held in people's houses, they are lost both to scholarship and public view. "You could fill twice the museums that exist in Italy from what people have hidden in their houses," says Luttwak, "which they wouldn't hide if you could report [them] to the authorities like they do in England." The British model provides a striking contrast. Since the 1996 Treasure Act, British law has required that significant archaeological finds be reported. Instead of simply seizing them, if the state wishes to retain an item, it must compensate the finder and landowner at its full market value. To capture the far larger universe of objects that fall outside the law's narrow legal definition of "treasure," the state-sponsored Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) established a voluntary nationwide program through which average Britons can log any find, whether or not the state intends to acquire it, into an open scientific database. As of 2020, over 1 million objects have been logged in PAS. According to Michael Lewis, head of Portable Antiquities and Treasure at the British Museum, over 90 percent of PAS-recorded items are found by metal detectorists on cultivated land, indicating how the scheme has turned what was once seen as a threat into a fountainhead of archaeological data. Thanks to these policies, Britain has been increasingly outpacing Italy in Roman archaeology despite its relatively modest classical history, as seen in this viral map of the provenance of hoards of Roman coins. Notice the sheer quantity of Roman coin discoveries reported in the U.K., far surpassing those in Italy. This disparity isn't explained by Roman Britain being richer than Roman Italy (quite the opposite), but by modern Britain recognizing and leveraging incentives to bring history out of occultation. The Great Stagnation of physical archaeology is a choice. The failure of policymakers to get the basics right—to make physical archaeology worth anyone's time—renders the richest landscapes fallow. Luttwak's attention is on one such landscape: the confluence of the Busento and Crati rivers on the edge of Cosenza, Calabria. Contemporary accounts record that in 410 A.D. the Visigoth chieftain Alaric—fresh from sacking Rome—was buried beneath the temporarily diverted river along with the treasures of the Eternal City. "Alaric's treasure is located in the southern part of the city of Cosenza," says Luttwak. "It was documented by an eyewitness." Alaric took "gold and silver objects…statues, and all kinds of things—possibly even the Temple menorah….When Alaric died in Cosenza, he got as the king one third of the treasure [to be] buried with him." "It could be found," explains Luttwak, "with hovering metal detectors, because he was buried with his weapons, too." Alaric's hoard—and maybe Judaism's most iconic physical symbol—should be discoverable today with an aerial anomaly survey and some clever hydraulics. The technology is ready; the incentives are not. Change the rules, and the payoff could be extraordinary. The post The Dreadful Policies Halting Archeological Discoveries appeared first on

Moore Crunch! pretzel review: Heck yeah.
Moore Crunch! pretzel review: Heck yeah.

USA Today

timea day ago

  • USA Today

Moore Crunch! pretzel review: Heck yeah.

Moore Crunch! pretzel review: Heck yeah. There's a lot to like about Moore Crunch! pretzels. They're founded and crafted by an autistic adult, Marcus Moore. And the best thing about Moore Crunch! products? They're freakin' awesome. These are, in all honesty, the best pretzels I've ever had. They may be the best thing I've reviewed in my four years here. As much as I may want to talk about Moore Crunch!'s mailer -- replete with a massive foamboard poster detailing Marcus's backstory -- let's just get into it with my reviews of the company's offering of all kinds of incredible flavors: Garlic Ranch: A+ I'm excited about this blend. It speaks to my Italian roots and my current place in the midwest. Opening the bag unveils a stay fresh zip lock top -- a nice touch, but an unnecessary one for a one-ounce bag. The smell is baked bread and potent garlic, which is, honestly, just about perfect. I wasn't sure what to expect from the texture -- with a name like Moore Crunch! I expected a harder, crumbly pretzel. But these are a little more pliable. They crunch, to be certain, but they also have some give. You get into a softer interior that's more satisfying to chew than your typical Snyder's. It's a little more crumbly than your typical spindle, and it works. I like to eat my pretzels in small bites, spitting them down the middle with my front teeth before flinging them back to be digested. These work great for that. Each twist is well dusted in a combination of garlic powder and Hidden Valley-ish ranch. The balance is nice, with the tang of the garlic leaning into the softer, creamier base of salad dressing powder. The flavor hits each bite equally, lasting as long as it's on your tongue and a bit afterward. I have no doubt my breath is absolutely banging after this, but I don't care. It's worth it. What I said before about the resealable bag? That would probably hold true if these came in a half pound size. A single serving of these isn't enough. They're wonderful. The seasoning is addictive and the texture is just about perfect. It's one of the best snacks I've ever had. Maryland Crab: A- I don't much like seafood (hey, we're back to talking about food textures, neat) but I have had crab fries. This isn't Old Bay seasoning, but the smell coming from the bag tells me it's close. Once again, the bag is well coated in a fine dust of flavoring. There's a certain spice of paprika and black pepper that immediately zaps your tongue. It isn't as savory as the garlic ranch, which allows you to taste the pretzel a bit more than its predecessor. It's fine -- it's a pretzel -- but it slides to the background after that mild peppery influence rolls back at the end of each bite. The seasoning here isn't hot, but it's much more crisp than the last round. Again, it's deftly balanced and lingers through the satisfying snap of each bite. It doesn't hit the spot in quite the same way as the garlic ranch, but it's still an impressive and original leap into what had been a fairly routine snack. Cinnamon Sugar: A Pouring the bag onto a plate unleashes a proper stockpile of cinnamon and sugar. Once again, Moore Crunch! delivers its flavors in satisfying amounts. The cinnamon sugar is almost a dead ringer for the coating on Cinnamon Toast Crunch cereal. This is a good thing. That's basically like eating candy for breakfast. The texture remains soft but crunchy. The cinnamon sugar is sweet but savory. It's absolutely more of a dessert snack, but there are some real "walking through the mall and getting within 100 yards of an Auntie Anne's" vibes going on here. This stands as further evidence Moore Crunch! gets things right across its spectrum of flavors. The pretzels are a bit softer than other sticks. The flavor is familiar but still unique and liberally applied throughout each bag. These are next level pretzels. Most importantly, they're really, really good. Would I eat it instead of a Hamm's? This a pass/fail mechanism where I compare whatever I'm drinking (or eating) to my baseline cheap beer. That's the standby from the land of sky-blue waters, Hamm's. So the question to answer is: on a typical day, would I pick Moore Crunch! pretzels over a cold can of Hamm's? Let's pair 'em up, they both rule. This is part of FTW's Beverage of the Week series. Here, we mostly chronicle and review beers, but happily expand that scope to any beverage that pairs well with sports. Yes, even cookie dough whiskey.

Donna Vickroy: We'll never know our family history if we don't ask questions
Donna Vickroy: We'll never know our family history if we don't ask questions

Chicago Tribune

timea day ago

  • Chicago Tribune

Donna Vickroy: We'll never know our family history if we don't ask questions

It was during a break in the interview with his 108-year-old aunt that the man whispered, 'Wow, I didn't know any of this. I'm learning so much.' I've written a lot of stories about a lot of people over the years. So often, family members have been shocked to learn of the hardships and accomplishments of their own elders. In most cases, the younger people knew facts about the older person's life — they'd been in the service or grew up an orphan — but not details, like they went hungry or embraced kindness even when in distress. When it comes to recounting how the ordinary folks in our own families endured extraordinary circumstances, so much seems to go unsaid. In any given episode of the PBS documentary, 'Finding Your Roots,' you'll watch the featured celebrity express shock at the events of an ancestor's life. Years ago, I interviewed the family of a Chicago Heights man who served in the Italian army during World War I. The father had passed away and his adult children uncovered his war journal, which was written in an obscure Italian dialect. With the help of a professor in Italy, they were able to translate the book to English, revealing a heartbreaking story of suffering. Though he had immigrated to America, the man had been drafted to fight in the Italian army back home. During a brutal battle, in which he recalled most of the soldiers in his trench were killed, he was captured. As a prisoner of war, he nearly starved to death. Upon learning her father's history, his daughter was moved to tears. She finally understood why he always ate so slowly, savoring every bite of food, including a common apple. 'I never knew any of this,' she said. More than not, history gaps are a common occurrence in families, including my own. It was on the eve of a serious surgery that my father-in-law finally agreed to be interviewed. I knew he had served during World War II, and that he had been back to the same parts of France and Germany several times. But, until that night, I didn't know why. He was a stoic man not given easily to emotion. I'd asked on many occasions about his war experience and he simply supplied cursory facts about time served. But on this night, a simple question opened the floodgates: 'You've been all over the world. But why did you travel to the same parts of Europe again and again?' 'To visit the grave of my friend,' he said. I grabbed a notebook. He had been a soldier in the 290th Engineering Combat Unit of the U.S. Army during World War II. Deep in the winter of 1944, he was on the frontlines in northern Germany, battling both the Nazis and a bad case of frostbite. When he couldn't get his boots on one morning, his commanding officer sent him to the field hospital. That night while he was recovering in the safety of the medical facility, the Germans attacked, killing almost everyone in his unit, including his best Army buddy. Many of the slain were subsequently buried at an American cemetery in France. Over the years, my father-in-law felt compelled to pay his respects to his friend and fallen comrades again and again. Upon hearing the story, my then-50-something-year-old husband became emotional. 'How come I never knew any of this?' he asked. His father shrugged and said, 'You never asked.' I think that simple explanation is why so many of us know so little about the family members who came before us. We can search ancestry files for facts and records, but the stories attached to that data often go unsaid. I recently learned that my maternal grandmother, who died in 2003, was a family heroine whose sacrifice and resilience went unnoticed or at least uncelebrated by most of her descendants. She found a way to divorce her abusive husband and retain custody of her four children during the 1940s, at a time when women had little say in the court system. I was very close to my grandmother and I am sorry she never confided in me, that I had to learn of her gallantry third-hand. I am even sorrier I never asked the right questions. I can't imagine how frightening it had to be for her to press charges against an abusive man, knowing the best outcome would be to become a single mother during wartime. As the story goes, the Army actually provided her the opportunity. When her husband was called up, he immediately went into hiding. Seizing the moment, she apparently ratted out his location and, with him shuffled off to boot camp, quickly filed for divorce. My nana endured a difficult life. But because of her quiet disposition, her grandchildren never would have guessed it. Even though America is a relatively young country, it has generational stories to tell. Tales of struggle, resilience, personal successes, heartbreaking losses, hilarious antics and big dreams offer a spotlight on the past and insight into who we are. Unless we find a way to prime the pump, too many these personal accounts will die with the protagonist.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store