
Ousted vaccine panel members say rigorous science is being abandoned
US Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. abruptly fired the entire Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, accusing them of being too closely aligned with manufacturers and of rubber-stamping vaccines. He handpicked replacements that include several vaccine skeptics.
In a commentary published Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine, the former panel members wrote that Kennedy — a leading voice in the anti-vaccine movement before becoming the US government's top health official — and his new panel are abandoning rigorous scientific review and open deliberation.
That was clear, they said, during the new panel's first meeting, in June. It featured a presentation by an anti-vaccine advocate that warned of dangers about a preservative used in a few flu vaccines, but the committee members didn't hear from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention staffers about an analysis that concluded there was no link between the preservative and neurodevelopmental disorders.
The new panel recommended that the preservative, thimerosal , be removed even as some members acknowledged there was no proof it was causing harm.
'That meeting was a travesty, honestly,' said former ACIP member Dr. Yvonne Maldonado, a pediatric infectious diseases expert at Stanford University.
The 17 discharged experts last month published a shorter essay in the Journal of the American Medical Association that decried Kennedy's 'destabilizing decisions." The focus was largely on their termination and on Kennedy's decision in May to stop recommending COVID-19 vaccines for healthy children and pregnant women.
In the new commentary, the ousted committee members took it one step further and prescribed some steps that could be taken to maintain scientifically sound vaccine recommendations.
'An alternative to the Committee should be established quickly and — if necessary — independently from the federal government," they wrote. 'No viable pathway exists to fully replace the prior trusted and unbiased ACIP structure and process. Instead, the alternatives must focus on limiting the damage to vaccination policy in the United States.'
Options included having professional organizations working together to harmonize vaccine recommendations or establishing an external auditor of ACIP recommendations. There are huge challenges to the ideas, including having access to the best data, the authors acknowledged.
There's also the question of whether health insurers would pay for vaccinations that are recommended by alternative groups but not ACIP.
They might pick and choose which vaccines to cover, said the University of North Carolina's Noel Brewer, another former ACIP member.
For example, they might pay for vaccines that offer more immediate cost savings for health care, like the flu vaccine.
'But maybe not ones that have a longer-term benefit like HPV vaccine,' which is designed to prevent futures cancers, Brewer said.
A spokesperson for the US Department of Health and Human Services argued that Kennedy is restoring public trust in federal vaccine policy by replacing the ACIP roster.
'By replacing vaccine groupthink with a diversity of perspectives, Secretary Kennedy is strengthening the integrity of the advisory process guiding immunization policy in this country,' spokesman Andrew Nixon said in a statement.

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Korea Herald
31-07-2025
- Korea Herald
Ousted vaccine panel members say rigorous science is being abandoned
NEW YORK (AP) — The 17 experts who were ousted from a government vaccine committee last month say they have little faith in what the panel has become, and have outlined possible alternative ways to make US vaccine policy. US Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. abruptly fired the entire Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, accusing them of being too closely aligned with manufacturers and of rubber-stamping vaccines. He handpicked replacements that include several vaccine skeptics. In a commentary published Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine, the former panel members wrote that Kennedy — a leading voice in the anti-vaccine movement before becoming the US government's top health official — and his new panel are abandoning rigorous scientific review and open deliberation. That was clear, they said, during the new panel's first meeting, in June. It featured a presentation by an anti-vaccine advocate that warned of dangers about a preservative used in a few flu vaccines, but the committee members didn't hear from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention staffers about an analysis that concluded there was no link between the preservative and neurodevelopmental disorders. The new panel recommended that the preservative, thimerosal , be removed even as some members acknowledged there was no proof it was causing harm. 'That meeting was a travesty, honestly,' said former ACIP member Dr. Yvonne Maldonado, a pediatric infectious diseases expert at Stanford University. The 17 discharged experts last month published a shorter essay in the Journal of the American Medical Association that decried Kennedy's 'destabilizing decisions." The focus was largely on their termination and on Kennedy's decision in May to stop recommending COVID-19 vaccines for healthy children and pregnant women. In the new commentary, the ousted committee members took it one step further and prescribed some steps that could be taken to maintain scientifically sound vaccine recommendations. 'An alternative to the Committee should be established quickly and — if necessary — independently from the federal government," they wrote. 'No viable pathway exists to fully replace the prior trusted and unbiased ACIP structure and process. Instead, the alternatives must focus on limiting the damage to vaccination policy in the United States.' Options included having professional organizations working together to harmonize vaccine recommendations or establishing an external auditor of ACIP recommendations. There are huge challenges to the ideas, including having access to the best data, the authors acknowledged. There's also the question of whether health insurers would pay for vaccinations that are recommended by alternative groups but not ACIP. They might pick and choose which vaccines to cover, said the University of North Carolina's Noel Brewer, another former ACIP member. For example, they might pay for vaccines that offer more immediate cost savings for health care, like the flu vaccine. 'But maybe not ones that have a longer-term benefit like HPV vaccine,' which is designed to prevent futures cancers, Brewer said. A spokesperson for the US Department of Health and Human Services argued that Kennedy is restoring public trust in federal vaccine policy by replacing the ACIP roster. 'By replacing vaccine groupthink with a diversity of perspectives, Secretary Kennedy is strengthening the integrity of the advisory process guiding immunization policy in this country,' spokesman Andrew Nixon said in a statement.


Korea Herald
30-07-2025
- Korea Herald
'Worst-case scenario of famine' is happening in Gaza, food crisis experts warn
TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — The 'worst-case scenario of famine is currently playing out in the Gaza Strip,' the leading international authority on food crises said in a new alert Tuesday, predicting 'widespread death' without immediate action. The alert, still short of a formal famine declaration, follows an outcry over images of emaciated children in Gaza and reports of dozens of hunger-related deaths after nearly 22 months of war. International pressure led Israel over the weekend to announce measures, including daily humanitarian pauses in fighting in parts of Gaza and airdrops. The UN and Palestinians on the ground say little has changed, and desperate crowds continue to overwhelm delivery trucks before they reach their destinations. The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, or IPC, said Gaza has teetered on the brink of famine for two years, but recent developments have 'dramatically worsened' the situation, including 'increasingly stringent blockades' by Israel. A formal famine declaration, which is rare, requires the kind of data that the lack of access to Gaza, and mobility within, has largely denied. The IPC has only declared famine a few times — in Somalia in 2011, South Sudan in 2017 and 2020, and parts of Sudan's western Darfur region last year. But independent experts say they don't need a formal declaration to know what they're seeing in Gaza. 'Just as a family physician can often diagnose a patient she's familiar with based on visible symptoms without having to send samples to the lab and wait for results, so too we can interpret Gaza's symptoms. This is famine,' Alex de Waal, author of 'Mass Starvation: The History and Future of Famine' and executive director of the World Peace Foundation, told The Associated Press. An area is classified as in famine when all three of the following conditions are confirmed: At least 20 percent of households have an extreme lack of food, or are essentially starving. At least 30 percent of children six months to 5 years old suffer from acute malnutrition or wasting, meaning they're too thin for their height. And at least two people or four children under 5 per 10,000 are dying daily due to starvation or the interaction of malnutrition and disease. The report is based on available information through July 25 and says the crisis has reached 'an alarming and deadly turning point.' It says data indicate that famine thresholds have been reached for food consumption in most of Gaza — at its lowest level since the war began — and for acute malnutrition in Gaza City. The report says nearly 17 out of every 100 children under the age of 5 in Gaza City are acutely malnourished. Mounting evidence shows 'widespread starvation.' Essential health and other services have collapsed. One in three people in Gaza is going without food for days at a time, according to the World Food Program. Hospitals report a rapid increase in hunger-related deaths in children under 5. Gaza's population of over 2 million has been squeezed into increasingly tiny areas of the devastated territory. 'This is not a warning. It is a reality unfolding before our eyes,' UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres said in a statement on the new report, adding that the 'trickle of aid must become an ocean.' The IPC alert calls for immediate and large-scale action and warns: 'Failure to act now will result in widespread death in much of the strip.' Humanitarian workers agreed. 'If we don't have the conditions to react to this mass starvation, we will see this exponential rise," said Rachael Cummings, humanitarian director for Save the Children International, based in Gaza. "So we will see thousands and potentially tens of thousands of people die in Gaza. That is preventable.' She described children digging through trash piles outside their office, looking for food. Anything less than a ceasefire and a return to the UN-led aid system in place before Israel's blockade in early March 'is policymakers condemning tens of thousands of people in Gaza to death, starvation and disease,' said Rob Williams, CEO for War Child Alliance. 'All of the children who are currently malnourished will die. That is, unless there's an absolutely rapid and consistent reversal of what is happening," said Dr. Tarek Loubani, medical director for Glia, based in Gaza. Israel has restricted aid to varying degrees throughout the war. In March, it cut off the entry of all goods, including fuel, food and medicine, to pressure Hamas to free hostages. Israel eased those restrictions in May but also pushed ahead with a new US-backed aid delivery system that has been wracked by chaos and violence. The traditional, UN-led aid providers say deliveries have been hampered by Israeli military restrictions and incidents of looting, while criminals and hungry crowds swarm entering convoys. While Israel says there's no limit on how many aid trucks can enter Gaza, UN agencies and aid groups say even the latest humanitarian measures are not enough to counter the worsening starvation. 'The fastest and most effective way to save lives right now is to open every border crossing,' Tjada D'Oyen McKenna, head of Mercy Corps. the international relief agency, said in a statement Tuesday. Aid groups call the airdrops ineffective and dangerous, saying they deliver less aid than trucks. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said no one is starving in Gaza and that Israel has supplied enough aid throughout the war, 'otherwise, there would be no Gazans.' Israel's closest ally now appears to disagree. 'Those children look very hungry,' President Donald Trump said Monday.


Korea Herald
28-07-2025
- Korea Herald
Summer travel alert: How to stay safe from measles while abroad
As international travel surges this summer, so does the risk of measles infection. According to the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA), 65 measles cases have been reported domestically as of July 5, a 40 percent increase from last year. A striking 70.8 percent of these cases were imported from overseas, most commonly from Vietnam, followed by Thailand, Italy, Uzbekistan and Mongolia. Another 19 cases were linked to domestic transmission from imported infections. Measles, an extremely contagious virus, is spreading rapidly again in parts of Southeast Asia, where many Korean travelers vacation. Countries like Cambodia, the Philippines, Laos and Vietnam have seen steep rises in measles cases. The KDCA warns that with global vaccination rates declining post-COVID, even brief visits to outbreak regions could expose unvaccinated travelers to the virus. What is measles? Measles is an airborne respiratory disease caused by the measles morbillivirus. It spreads easily through coughing, sneezing, or even breathing the same air as an infected person. It is remarkably contagious. Over 90 percent of susceptible individuals will contract the virus if exposed. Symptoms appear after an incubation period of 7-21 days (but typically 10–12) and begin with fever, cough, runny nose and conjunctivitis. A few days later, a distinctive red rash spreads from the face to the rest of the body, often accompanied by small white spots inside the mouth. Severe cases may develop complications like pneumonia, diarrhea, middle ear infection, and in rare instances, encephalitis or subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Global measles outbreaks rising According to recent data from the World Health Organization, measles continues to pose a serious global health threat, with approximately 360,000 cases reported worldwide in 2024. The disease remains prevalent not only in regions such as Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, but also in Southeast Asia, a popular destination for Korean travelers. In 2025, several countries in the Western Pacific region reported notably high measles incidence rates. Mongolia recorded 377 cases, translating to 257.5 cases per million people, while Cambodia reported 1,097 cases, Laos with 288 cases and, Malaysia with 336 cases. This resurgence is partly attributed to declining global vaccination coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic, leaving gaps in herd immunity. As international travel rebounds, unvaccinated or under-vaccinated individuals are more likely to encounter the virus and risk bringing it back home, potentially sparking secondary outbreaks. Who is most at risk? Among the 65 domestic cases this year, 76.9 percent were adults, and 55.4 percent had either not been vaccinated or were unsure of their vaccination history. Infants under 12 months, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals are especially vulnerable to severe outcomes and should avoid travel to outbreak-prone regions when possible. How to prevent it? Measles is preventable with two doses of the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, and rubella), typically administered at 12–15 months and again at 4–6 years of age. For travelers under 12 months visiting high-risk areas, the KDCA recommends accelerated vaccination between 6–11 months. Children and adults with incomplete or uncertain vaccination records should get vaccinated at least two weeks before departure. Travelers can also practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing and mask-wearing in crowded settings. If fever, rash or respiratory symptoms appear within three weeks of returning from overseas, seek medical care immediately and inform your provider of your travel history. Medical institutions are advised to report any suspected cases to local public health centers to prevent further spread. "Please make sure your measles immunizations are up to date before you go abroad," said KDCA Commissioner Jee Young-mi. "And if you suspect any symptoms after travel, protect others by visiting a medical facility promptly with a mask on." jychoi@