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Even Karl Marx respected the rich more than Rachel Reeves

Even Karl Marx respected the rich more than Rachel Reeves

Telegraph18-05-2025
Labour owes more to Methodism than Marxism. Or so its general secretary from 1944 to 1962, Morgan Phillips, famously postulated.
The Welsh ex-miner himself was not a paragon of Wesleyan virtues. Alongside his Labour colleagues, Nye Bevan and Richard Crossman, he sued The Spectator for libel in 1957 for suggesting that the threesome exhibited an insatiable capacity for downing whisky while attending a socialist conference in Venice.
The Labour men won, and the magazine only narrowly avoided closure – Crossman's posthumously published diaries revealed The Spectator's claims were true.
Nevertheless, a moralising streak has long been at the vanguard of Labour thinking, and the party's attacks on the rich ever since it first came to power have been at least as much motivated by the notion that accumulating great wealth is just wrong than by socialist ideology. Today's Labour Party is far removed from the muscular Christianity of the chapel.
But its attitude to wealth and the rich displays a closer affinity to the moral judgments of stern church elders than to the strictures of Karl Marx. A secularised, bastardised version of Christian morality holds sway in the party, and indeed the wider Left. It sees riches as sinful, a moral failing that requires earthly retribution, or rather redistribution.
But the quest for immodest terrestrial riches has arguably been the greatest engine of progress in human history. And one does not have to be a starry eyed pro-market zealot to believe this. It is something the 19th century German sage well understood.
Surprising as it may sound, Marx and Friedrich Engels' The Communist Manifesto, published in London in 1848, contains one of the finest paeans to the achievements of the capitalist class ever penned: 'The bourgeoisie... has been the first to show what man's activity can bring about. It has accomplished wonders far surpassing Egyptian pyramids, Roman aqueducts, and Gothic cathedrals...
'The bourgeoisie, during its rule of scarce one hundred years, has created more massive and more colossal productive forces than have all preceding generations together.
'Subjection of Nature's forces to man, machinery, application of chemistry to industry and agriculture, steam-navigation, railways, electric telegraphs, clearing of whole continents for cultivation, canalisation of rivers, whole populations conjured out of the ground – what earlier century had even a presentiment that such productive forces slumbered in the lap of social labour?'
Ayn Rand, the author of the cult pro-capitalist novels The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged, could have proudly put those words into one of her heroes speeches. Why was the very font of anti-capitalist thought championing capitalists?
Marx's condemnation of the bourgeoisie was predominantly not a moral one. For our Karl, history is very much not just a tale of one damn thing after another. He had inculcated the pre-existing nostrum that history has a predestined direction and is shaped not by individual choices, but by vast impersonal forces.
And capitalism is one of the essential stages, an unavoidable prerequisite, leading to the eventual communist nirvana.
Marx believed that capitalism's overthrow would come about through its own success. The market – and this is where old Charlie got it spectacularly wrong – would eventually satiate all bourgeois demand. Overproduction, and counter-intuitively mechanisation (he was also quite wrong about this), would reduce the capitalists' profits.
Marx's adoption of the labour theory of value – the idea that the worth of any good is determined by the amount of work put into it, a nostrum that was already losing its lustre during the lifetime of socialism's founding father – meant that the bourgeoisie would only have one option to maintain their riches.
And that is scalping a larger share of what the workers' labour has produced. The eventual result of the proletariat's consequent immiseration would be world revolution.
For many Marxists, the big question for the last 180 years has been, when will this crisis of capitalism come? Every downturn and every slump, the communists among us hope, may finally be corroboration of their apostle's creed. But somehow the markets always bounce back. The demise of the bourgeoisie has been endlessly foretold – and endlessly delayed.
When some of those Labour figures most deeply pickled in Marxist dogma, people like Ken Livingstone, the former London mayor, state that socialism has not failed, but is yet to come, this is what they mean.
It is not just a hopeful refrain that true socialism will make a comeback. It is a profound belief that Marx's grand schema is still working through its modes and history has not played its last hand yet.
The Marxist Left – or at least some of them, communists as a breed are more schismatic than any Christian denomination – understand what capitalism has achieved. The most enlightened of them even appreciate that capitalists may still have a good long run left in them.
But instead of this understanding, for today's Labour Party, the accumulation of wealth is a morality tale, or rather a saga of immorality. Those who become rich must somehow be perfidious and squalid.
And thus wealth taxes, non-dom crackdowns, and VAT on school are the least that they deserve. The fact that such taxes make society poorer as a whole can safely be ignored as sinners must be punished.
When Peter Mandelson proclaimed that he was 'intensely relaxed about people getting filthy stinking rich', he wasn't actually speaking out of turn. That sentiment has a very good Left-wing pedigree, Marx would certainly have agreed.
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The 19-year-old 'fogey' who hasn't voted in a general election or had a serious girlfriend, but he's running a £400million budget as Britain's youngest council leader
The 19-year-old 'fogey' who hasn't voted in a general election or had a serious girlfriend, but he's running a £400million budget as Britain's youngest council leader

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The 19-year-old 'fogey' who hasn't voted in a general election or had a serious girlfriend, but he's running a £400million budget as Britain's youngest council leader

Councillor George Finch seems to have been rearranging the furniture in his new office by himself. 'I thought this worked better,' he says, explaining the new placement of desk, chairs and boardroom table. President Trump might have brought in interior designers when he moved back into the Oval Office, but there is nothing blingtastic about the Warwickshire equivalent. Nor is the new leader of Warwickshire County Council about to blow the budget on gilded adornments for the walls or turn Shire Hall into a skateboard park, which must have been a fear. There are plans for a Union flag to be given prime position in this room, but it sounds like it will be propped against the wall rather than attached to it. 'I can't put anything else on the walls because this is a listed building so there are all sorts of rules,' he explains, with a slight roll of the eye. 'You can't even put a pin up.' Then there is the carpet, best described as municipal green. 'I have to say, I don't love the carpet,' he admits, giving me a tour of his new fiefdom. 'It's giving library vibes. But I'm really not crying about it. I think it's good quality carpet so if it does the job, that's what matters. It doesn't matter about the colour or the age, as long as it does its job.' What a sensible soul George Finch seems, yet it's little wonder his appointment earlier in the summer caused abject horror in some quarters. Because George – the new wunderkind of the Reform party; his boss Nigel Farage's great hope for the future – is 19 and believed to be the youngest council leader in Britain. 'People are comparing me to William Pitt the Younger (who was PM at the age of 24) and Alexander the Great,' he says. 'I'm not saying that – I'm just George – but people do seem obsessed by the age thing.' It's a bit early to be talking about whether we are in the company of a future prime minister, but it's fair to say George's ascent has been extraordinary. This is a kid who hasn't yet voted in a general election (he wasn't old enough at the last one). He still lives with his parents, can't yet drive and tells me (and it's the only time he's tongue-tied) that he hasn't yet had a serious girlfriend. 'I mean I have had a girlfriend at school, but not…no. I've got a job to do. I've put a lot aside for this'. This time last year he was getting his A-level results and heading off to university to study politics and international relations. Local politics was more of a sideline – he'd been a youth councillor before winning the seat of Bedworth Central this year – but last month when his Reform party colleague Rob Howard stepped down as leader, citing ill health, George stepped up. It's a bit early to be talking about whether we are in the company of a future prime minister, but it's fair to say George's ascent has been extraordinary A vote last month confirmed his appointment. It's all been a whirlwind and technically he's still on his summer holiday from university. But can he resume his studies and still get to grips with potholes? He's not entirely sure, but is veering towards 'probably deferring or suspending my studies. 'I've spoken to the university, asked their advice, but they don't know what to do, which is hilarious'. As the mother of 19-year-old twins, I feel it's my civic duty to tell him that my mind is blown by his appointment. My twins are a couple of weeks older than him and have also just completed their first year at university. They are bright, capable and will hopefully go on to great things but very recent life experience (this week's, in fact) has taught me that they aren't yet ready to be left in charge of a non-stick frying pan. How on earth can George's mother sleep at night knowing he's in control of a £400 million budget? It turns out George is quite experienced in having women old enough to be his mother voicing such concerns out loud. 'Some of it is quite funny but one woman said to me recently, 'My son can't even run a bath', which had me thinking, 'But that's down to you. That reflects badly on you. Why would you say that?' For the record, I can run a bath.' But you're not qualified for this? Even your mum (he says she is 'very proud and wholly supportive that I'm doing something for my community') can't argue you are. 'No person is,' he says. 'No one is qualified to be a politician. You don't need to be. It's about whether you have the confidence of the people and of the group, and of the council, and I have all those things.' Maybe your university studies – or what there has been of them – will help? He raises an eyebrow. 'I don't think what I learned about the philosophy of politics will be remotely helpful. 'What has the philosophy of politics got to do with dealing with people's potholes or tax rates? Nothing.' If you can run a council on confidence, enthusiasm and common sense, then Warwickshire will be fine. George is like no 19-year-old I have ever met. He bounds out to meet me like an exuberant labrador, all warm handshakes and floppy fringe. At school he was a rugby lad but 'did my cruciate in, so my knee is buggered' which put paid to a sporting career – but he did learn much about teamwork. His demeanour and ease in talking to elders ('I can talk to anyone, me') might suggest a private school background. Wrong. He went to a state school, reluctantly got a student loan for that university course ('we're being sold a dud, thinking it's OK to be knee-deep in debt') and comes from a family that would traditionally have been Labour voters. 'Everyone in Bedworth would have been Labour. My dad wasn't into politics but he'd have been a Labour voter, sure, just because they were the party for the working classes,' he says. His dad Stuart worked in construction until contracting sepsis 'and having to give up his job'. His mum Amy was a hairdresser but went back to college to study to be a special needs assistant. The fact that his younger sister – he has an older one too – has health complications perhaps made him grow up faster than he would have, he agrees. Harriet, 14, has special educational needs and lives with FND, functional neurological disorder. 'It means she can lose function in her arms and legs. It happened yesterday. She lost function in both legs,' he says. This is a family that knows about local services, about sitting in an A&E department for days at a time, spending hours on the phone, lost in the system. 'My mum and dad would be in A&E on a monthly basis,' he says. 'It's been a heartache trying to get support for my sister from… institutions. The NHS haven't helped and as you become older you get more attuned to these things. 'She shouldn't be in A&E at all. What she needs is a rehabilitation plan. I can tell you about these things.' This is also a teenager who knows how to lift a phone to make a doctor's appointment and who learned early how to send an email which made him sound older. 'Even before I was a councillor I was doing the research, learning how to formulate emails, how to fill in an HCP [healthcare proxy] form. There is no proper support for families. My parents did the bulk of it but I was there helping to advocate,' he says. It's easy to join the dots to see how he became involved in local politics but how does a child from a Labour-supporting family come to join the Reform party? If he does become PM in the future they will write university dissertations about this, but George pinpoints the shift to Brexit, 'when people, including my parents, became concerned about accountability and about who was running our country'. He had a brief flirtation with the Tories but ultimately became disillusioned that anyone was going to make Britain great again. Into the void stepped Lee Anderson, the one-time Conservative MP who had defected to Reform. 'I went to a talk he gave, paid my entry fee, went with my mate – we were suited and booted – and I was blown away by him,' says George. 'I spoke to him afterwards about the wave of wokeism washing over our education establishment and he said, 'Come and join us'. I did, the very next day.' No wonder Nigel Farage and co have embraced him, and armed him for the battles ahead. He set out his stall early, stepping into an extraordinary debacle when he accused the local police force of covering up the fact that the suspect in a child rape case locally was an asylum seeker. He seems blasé about the fact that he risked contempt of court wading into this one. Evidence of naïveté? He says it's more about 'expecting transparency'. Going to war with 'the blob' – aka bureaucrats – holds no fear either. One of the first things he did as council leader was to confront Monica Fogarty, his chief executive, over flying the LGBTQ rainbow flag over council offices during Pride Month. He wrote to demand it come down. She refused. The flag is now down (but only because Pride Month ended) and he seems be claiming victory. 'It's very simple. A non-elected bureaucrat telling an elected leader, with constitutional powers, what to do? Is that democratic? It is not,' he say. But who has the power to fly a flag in any council? These powers aren't yours, are they? 'Constitutionally, they are mine. We are expecting to put a flag policy in place in September, so hopefully that will draw the line under it,' says George. By then – if he can get support – there will only be three flags permitted to fly at Warwickshire council offices, as per Reform guidelines. 'That will be the Union flag, the St George's flag and the county flag,' he says. There is something a little sad about talking to someone so young about how 'the country has gone to hell in a handcart'. I have the sort of conversation with him that it's more usual to have with someone from my parents' generation. He says he has always been 'an old head on young shoulders', a bit of a history nerd, obsessed with world wars and 'interested in things like how Henry VIII ruled with his ministers'. He became aware – then furious – about how his elders were directing him to learn about other things. 'You see it everywhere. I looked at studying history at university but I couldn't just do the history I wanted to study. One of the courses I was looking at was about how people were LGBT during the Tudor period. What? That's a non-subject.' He cites a moment when some of his co-students at Leicester University were arrested after a Free Palestine demonstration. 'A few of them got arrested after vandalising property and the lecturer stood up and said we must get the university to write a letter to the police to get them freed. What? They'd just done criminal damage. 'Another girl was arranging a protest. I was thinking 'I just want to learn'.' His growing political awareness put him in direct conflict with many of his peers ('but not all. It's a myth that all students are to the Left'). What surprises me is that he doesn't seem remotely bothered about how he comes across to the younger generation. He isn't worried that his peers may think his association with Reform makes him 'racist or sexist or any of those things, because I know it's absolutely not true'. There is much of the old fogey about him. No, he doesn't watch Love Island ('why would I bother?')and is horrified that I might describe him as a member of Generation TikTok. What music does he listen to? 'Ah, well, you are going to say 'Really?' now, but I do listen to old stuff – Billy Joel, David Bowie, Queen, Elton John. You know, proper music with a bit of meaning to it. 'Nowadays, it's a load of gibber-jab. You can't even understand it. It goes too fast. BOOM BOOM. What's the point of all that?' Oh. Out the window goes my opportunity to talk to him about techno mixes and K-pop. 'I don't even know what that is,' he admits. You're not a Swiftie, I persevere? His face is blank. George, you are 19. How can you not know about Taylor Swift? 'Oh yeah, everyone knows Taylor Swift. I just don't know these abbreviations.' I ask what posters he had – maybe still has – on his bedroom wall at home. 'I was never really one for posters because why would you ruin the wallpaper?' When he did move out, briefly, into university halls of residence there was one, though. 'I did put up a picture of Ronald Reagan.' He's a hero? 'That's the kind of Conservatism we need.' Is there room for a Nigel Farage poster on his wall? 'He's changed the course of history. One single man, and he's done that. Look at what he is doing now.' He is, of course, convinced that Reform will form the next government. 'Labour are toast. You can see the panic in Keir Starmer's eyes. It must be soul-destroying because the Conservatives didn't realise they were toast until late in the day.' Will he be a part of any future government, though? There is talk within the party of how he could stand at the next election but – ever the politician – he insists that 'once we get the education system sorted and go back to traditional values' he could go back to Plan A which was to be a history teacher. Surely he has his eye on Number 10? He refers me back to potholes, his immediate concern. 'We have 107 of them in Warwickshire,' he points out.

Anti-racism and anti-immigration protesters in Falkirk face off outside asylum hotel
Anti-racism and anti-immigration protesters in Falkirk face off outside asylum hotel

The Guardian

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  • The Guardian

Anti-racism and anti-immigration protesters in Falkirk face off outside asylum hotel

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Portsmouth blindsided by hundreds of hidden asylum seekers
Portsmouth blindsided by hundreds of hidden asylum seekers

Times

time8 minutes ago

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Portsmouth blindsided by hundreds of hidden asylum seekers

A council that said it could not take any more asylum seekers has complained to the Home Office after it discovered that hundreds of migrants were being housed locally without its knowledge. Portsmouth city council discovered last week that 55 rental properties were being used to house at least three asylum seekers each, accommodation known as homes of multiple occupation (HMO). In 2023, James Hill, the city's director of housing, told the Home Office the 'system's capacity was such that we couldn't support additional asylum seekers'. However, at a public meeting in July hosted by Amanda Martin, the Labour MP for Portsmouth North, figures came to light that revealed the number of private properties being used to house migrants had risen from ten at the end of 2019 to 58 in April 2024. Last week, the council confirmed with the Home Office that the number was 55. Martin unearthed the data after Clearsprings Ready Homes, a housing company subcontracted by the Home Office to provide accommodation for asylum seekers, wrote to a parliamentary committee in June as part of an inquiry into asylum accommodation. Portsmouth city council said it had since complained to the department that it had not been notified about this use of the properties. 'We were previously not aware of the number of properties being used in the city,' a spokesman said. 'We have made it clear that the processes [the Home Office] has are not adequate and they should be formally notifying a senior officer.' The Home Office routinely subcontracts private companies, including Clearsprings, to provide accommodation for asylum seekers via HMOs. These are classed as rented homes with shared facilities and at least three tenants from different households, which landlords require a licence to operate. While there is no legal obligation for the Home Office to notify local authorities when asylum seekers are housed in HMOs in their area, councils expect to be told. Local authorities say that when large numbers of asylum seekers are placed in their region without warning, it places a strain on resources and can lead to social problems. Dame Penny Mordaunt, who lost her seat as Conservative MP for Portsmouth North at the last general election, said she was not informed about the increase in HMOs for migrants in her constituency, despite sitting in the cabinet alongside Suella Braverman, the home secretary at the time. Mordaunt said she wrote to Braverman in 2023 'pointing out the levels Portsmouth has taken over many years in comparison to other areas', adding: '[Braverman] assured me she understood that.' The former defence secretary said she was separately given assurances by the Home Office under Braverman that other buildings would not be used to house asylum seekers in the city. Braverman declined to comment. In July, Braverman wrote to Yvette Cooper, the home secretary, about proposals to house asylum seekers in a former retail site in Waterlooville, near Portsmouth. Braverman called the plans 'inappropriate' and claimed facilities of that sort made town centres 'no-go zones for the patriotic, common-sense majority'. The data published in June by Clearsprings showed the number of HMOs used to house asylum seekers in London and the south of England was 731 in December 2019, increasing to 885 in August 2024. HMOs are increasingly seen as an alternative to housing asylum seekers in taxpayer-funded hotels, a practice the Labour government has pledged to end. In June, Rachel Reeves, the chancellor, said the use of asylum hotels would end by 2029, saving the country £1 billion. The latest available data shows 32,000 asylum seekers were being housed in hotels at the end of March 2025, almost a third of all migrants receiving accommodation support in the UK. The rate of asylum seekers coming into the country has meant the number left in hotel accommodation is yet to drop below the level set when the Conservatives left office, when 29,000 asylum seekers were housed in hotels. This week, the number of migrants crossing the English Channel in small boats since Labour came to power last July surpassed 50,000. Some local authorities have reported substantial numbers, including Swindon in Wiltshire, where there were 69 HMOs, and Colchester in Essex, where there were 52. The latest data from the Home Office shows 112 asylum seekers were housed temporarily in hotels in Portsmouth at the end of December 2024, up from 77 at the end of September. George Madgwick, the leader of the Reform UK group in Portsmouth, wrote to the home secretary this week raising concerns that the number of HMOs in the city was 'putting a strain on the local private and social housing situation'. He claimed using properties to house migrants 'will be directly responsible for putting up local rental prices'. Martin, who was elected to represent the Portsmouth North constituency last year, said she made 'no apologies for laying out the facts available to my constituents, including the Liberal Democrat-led council'. The Home Office said the government was 'continuing to expand the use of dispersal accommodation as part of our strategy to reduce reliance on costly hotels and deliver a more sustainable and cost-effective asylum system'. A spokesman said: 'This approach is being implemented in close consultation with local authorities across the UK to ensure dispersal is balanced and community needs and concerns are taken into account.' Clearsprings declined to comment.

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