
CPO prices expected to trade between RM4,100–RM4,300 in coming weeks
This comes as Malaysia's palm oil stockpile rose to an 18-month high of 2.03 million tonnes in June, driven by a 10.5 per cent month-on-month drop in exports, which fell to 1.26 million tonnes.
Despite the monthly decline, June's export volume remained higher year-on-year, surpassing figures from June 2022 to 2024.
India's palm oil imports from Malaysia have remained above 250,000 tonnes in both May and June, a trend MPOC expects to continue into the third quarter (Q3) as buyers restock ahead of the Diwali festival in October.
"In Q3, India is projected to import around 2.9 million tonnes of palm oil to meet festive season demand. This firm buying interest will continue to support palm oil prices," the council said.
In the first half of 2025, Kenya emerged as Malaysia's second-largest palm oil buyer, overtaking the EU27 and China.
The country accounted for 30 per cent of Malaysia's palm oil exports to Sub-Saharan Africa, with full-year imports expected to reach 1.3 million tonnes.
MPOC said over 90 per cent of Kenya's palm oil imports are used domestically for food purposes.
On the global front, vegetable oil prices have rebounded, led by soybean oil, which has climbed 19 per cent since January.
This outpaced gains in rapeseed oil (+6.6 per cent) and palm oil (+3.7 per cent), while sunflower oil posted a modest 1.7 per cent increase.
The rebound in soybean oil is underpinned by the United States' mid-June biofuel policy, which is set to boost domestic feedstock demand.
"According to the latest US Department of Agriculture projections, soybean oil use for biodiesel in the US is forecast to rise by 17 per cent, from six million tonnes in 2024 to seven million tonnes in 2026.
"For the first time, more than 50 per cent of US soybean oil production is expected to be directed into biodiesel," it said.
MPOC said revised US tax credit policies that favour North American feedstocks are also expected to keep US soybean oil and Canadian canola oil prices elevated relative to other vegetable oils.
However, the council cautioned that further rallies in vegetable oil prices may be limited by abundant global oilseed supply, particularly soybeans.
It said South American soybean production is expected to grow by eight million tonnes in 2026, reaching 245 million tonnes, while US soybean inventories are projected to double from 2023 levels due to lower exports to China and high carry-over stocks.

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Roslin shared that the high inventory level was driven by stronger output and weaker demand. 'CPO production in July rose by around 8% compared to June, supported by improved weather, enhanced harvesting efficiency and seasonal yield recovery,' he said. 'However, export growth was not strong enough to match supply. Key buyers like India and China reduced buying due to comfortable stock levels and more competitive pricing from Indonesia,' he added. Looking ahead, Roslin said the inventory buildup could persist over the next two months. 'The high inventory scenario is expected to persist until at least October 2025, coinciding with the seasonal peak production period. 'Unless there are major weather disruptions or a sharp demand recovery, stock levels may only begin to ease in the fourth quarter,' he added. CIMB Securities head of research Ivy Ng Lee Fang shared a similar outlook, saying CPO inventories are likely to remain high in the near term. 'We expect the CPO price to trade between RM3,800 and RM4,300 per tonne,' she said. Ng added that the downside would be cushioned by slower palm oil output growth and stronger biodiesel demand in Indonesia, while the upside is capped by rising stock levels. She pointed out that two key developments to watch are whether Indonesia raises its biodiesel blend from B40 to B45 or B50, and whether the United States increases its biodiesel incentives. She also flagged potential risks from weather conditions. 'For example, the recent severe haze condition in Indonesia could affect palm oil supply if it prolongs,' she said. BIMB Securities analyst Saffa Amanina echoed the near-term cautious tone, citing elevated stockpiles that are likely to remain above two million tonnes through September. 'We expect CPO prices to remain under pressure in the near term due to elevated inventory levels, which are likely to stay above two million tonnes through September,' she said. She said this was due to seasonal peak production in both Malaysia and Indonesia, alongside the upcoming soybean harvest in the United States, which may weigh on sentiment across the broader vegetable oil market. 'We estimate that CPO prices could temporarily soften, with downside risk to briefly dip to RM3,700 per tonne,' she said. Still, she believes the decline will be limited by restocking demand from India ahead of Deepavali. Amanina projects that prices will recover towards the year-end, trading between RM4,100 and RM4,200 per tonne, supported by monsoon-related supply disruptions. She added that price pressures could also stem from the narrowing CPO-soybean oil price gap, in-house expectation of a stronger ringgit, and a wider palm oil-gas oil spread, which may reduce biodiesel blending incentives. Potential support, on the other hand, may come from changes in US biofuel targets and European restocking ahead of the European Union's deforestation regulation. 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Looking ahead, Tek said several factors could influence the market in the second half of 2025, including production trends in both Malaysia and Indonesia, developments in the biodiesel segment, and policy decisions from the United States. 'The market is expecting a big peak in production, but I remain cautiously optimistic. My pragmatism tells me it may not be as high as anticipated,' he said. He added that while Indonesia's biodiesel blending hit a strong 95% realisation rate in the first half of the year, there have been some hiccups recently. 'If blending volumes dip, we could see prices take a hit,' he said, noting that the industry is also keeping a close watch on the rollout of the B50 biodiesel programme. Meanwhile, the upcoming announcement of the US Renewable Volume Obligations could also play a role in shaping global vegetable oil demand. 'While end stocks might look steady, these factors could still keep the market lively. I would like to think of it as a steady raft with a few interesting currents,' he said. On pricing, Tek expects CPO prices to remain firm in the near term, trading within a favourable range of RM4,100 to RM4,500 per tonne. 'I'm looking at plus or minus 5%, but if there are other intertwined factors interplaying, then we can raise it to plus or minus 10%,' he said.


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