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Drone Attacks On Northern Iraqi Oil Field On The Rise Amid Iran Tensions
Drone Attacks On Northern Iraqi Oil Field On The Rise Amid Iran Tensions

Gulf Insider

time7 days ago

  • Politics
  • Gulf Insider

Drone Attacks On Northern Iraqi Oil Field On The Rise Amid Iran Tensions

On Monday an explosive-laden drone sought to target vital infrastructure in northern Iraq, in an area known to host final remnants of US troops and officials. The US has long been most closely involved with Iraqi Kurdistan. The drone carrying explosives was intercepted and brought down early Monday near Erbil International Airport in Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdistan region, local officials said. A later, separate nighttime (Monday) attack targeted a key oil field in the region. The region's Directorate General of Counter Terrorism stated that the drone targeting the airport was shot down at 2:20 a.m. local time (2320 GMT on Sunday). While no casualties or property damage resulted, and no group has taken responsibility for the incident so far, it suggests the possibility that Iran-allied Shia paramilitaries could be ready to cause havoc, following the 12-day Israel-Iran war last June, which the US also became involved in through bombing three nuclear facilities. Iraq has seen a rise in drone-related attacks in recent weeks – with for example earlier this month security forces having shot down another explosive drone near Erbil Airport. And recently similar device was intercepted near a Kurdish Peshmerga base in Kirkuk province. This brings up the possibility of anti-Kurdish factions, or even the possibility of remnant ISIS cells. In the night hours of Monday, there are new reports of yet another drone attack in the region, and this time unverified videos suggest that damage has been done (unconfirmed): According to Rudaw English, a Kurdish regional outlet: Two explosive-laden drones target the Khurmala oil field in Erbil province, resulting in no casualties – citing Kurdish counterterrorism units. The oil field lies southwest of Erbil, and reports suggest they were intercepted by US-led coalition forces on Monday night. The area lies about 60 kilometers from Erbil city.

Drone escalation in Kurdistan: Tactical evolution or strategic warning?
Drone escalation in Kurdistan: Tactical evolution or strategic warning?

Shafaq News

time7 days ago

  • Politics
  • Shafaq News

Drone escalation in Kurdistan: Tactical evolution or strategic warning?

Shafaq News Since the official end of the latest regional escalation between Iran and Israel in late June, Iraq—particularly the Kurdistan Region—has witnessed a noticeable increase in drone attacks targeting sensitive military and economic sites. While no actor has claimed responsibility, the frequency, precision, and selection of targets point to a calculated campaign designed to apply pressure while avoiding confrontation. The attacks, mostly carried out using explosive-laden drones, raise pressing concerns about Iraq's internal security equilibrium, regional entanglements, and the technological evolution of asymmetrical warfare. A Series of Shadow Strikes The wave of drone incidents began with precision strikes on Iraqi defense radar systems at Balad, Taji, Ain al-Asad, and Nasiriyah bases—occurring just hours after US President Donald Trump announced a ceasefire agreement between Tehran and Tel Aviv. Soon after, attention shifted northward. In the Kurdistan Region, multiple attacks attempted to strike Erbil International Airport—home to a US-led coalition base—and key oil infrastructure. On July 14, two major oil fields, Khurmala and Sarsang, were targeted. The latter was hit directly, igniting fires and forcing a production halt. Just two days later, a coordinated drone assault struck three more oil facilities in Zakho and Duhok, including the DNO-operated Peshkhabour field and the US-linked Hand Oil site in Baadre. Although the attacks caused no casualties, the choice of targets—radar systems, airports, and oil infrastructure—points to strategic intent: undermining state defense, disrupting international military coordination, and damaging economic lifelines. Condemnation Without Attribution The Kurdistan Region Presidency condemned the strikes as 'a threat to sovereignty and national investment,' urging Baghdad to act decisively. Iraq's presidency warned that repeated violations risk unraveling national security and the public interest. Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani ordered an immediate investigation and measures to strengthen air defense and radar capabilities. The US Embassy in Baghdad also weighed in, describing the attacks as 'unacceptable' and harmful to Iraq's investment climate and sovereignty. Washington urged Baghdad to contain armed actors and ensure accountability. Despite mounting pressure, no government body has officially accused a party. The Iraqi military denied the Kurdistan Region's implicit suggestion of Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) involvement in one of the attacks, stating there were 'no unusual military movements.' PMF-linked political umbrella, the Coordination Framework, also distanced itself, labeling the attacks 'destabilizing acts' by rogue forces. Amer al-Fayez, a senior CF member, told Shafaq News that affiliated factions 'had no involvement' and emphasized the consensus to avoid regional entanglements. Simple Designs, Strategic Effect While no photos or detailed forensic data have been released, military analysts consulted by Shafaq News described the drones as short-range and likely launched from within Iraqi territory—suggesting proximity-based tactics rather than cross-border operations. According to these sources, two main drone types were used: -Modified Civilian Drones: Used in Erbil attacks, these were standard commercial UAVs retrofitted with explosives. Though limited in range and payload, their small radar cross-section and low altitude make them difficult to intercept. -Suicidal Loitering Drones: Used in Al-Sulaymaniyah and Duhok, these resemble Iranian-designed Shahed models in both build and propulsion. With short airborne lifespans and limited maneuverability, they are intended to detonate upon impact—trading sophistication for surprise and expendability. Security Analyst Alaa al-Nashou' told Shafaq News that 'Iraq is entering a drone conflict era,' adding that several armed factions in Iraq possess Iranian-made UAVs such as the Shahed-129, Ababil-3, and Mohajer-6. These systems—ranging from surveillance to strike capabilities—are now being adapted for hybrid urban-rural conflict zones like Kurdistan. Al-Nashou' did not attribute the drone attacks to Iraqi factions, instead opting to withhold judgment during the discussion. Another military expert, who speaks on condition of anonymity, pointed out that military debris recovered from recent attacks reportedly included small combustion engines and primitive wing assemblies—suggesting a blend of local assembly and imported components, likely smuggled in from regional suppliers. The drones' limited range (under 10 km) and low-tech configuration further suggest that these are not state-grade systems but rather asymmetrical tools of coercion. Will the Attacks Continue? Multiple military and diplomatic sources believe that this wave of drone strikes is not an isolated episode but part of a broader playbook aimed at asserting political influence. Intelligence assessments obtained by Shafaq News indicate that the same drone networks responsible for recent attacks in Kurdistan are linked to earlier operations in central Iraq, including the targeting of Taji and Nasiriyah. A senior Western diplomat in Baghdad, speaking on condition of anonymity, warned, 'Unless Baghdad disrupts the operational infrastructure behind these drones—whether through arrests, air defense upgrades, or diplomatic pressure—we will likely see more attacks in the coming weeks.' He described the current moment as a 'litmus test' for Iraqi sovereignty. The Kurdistan Region's internal security agency also stated that the drones bear the hallmark of groups connected to the PMF, but stopped short of naming any faction. Notably, the Region has refrained from directly accusing Iran or any particular militia in its latest statements, likely to avoid further escalation. However, frustration is mounting. A second statement from the Kurdistan Ministry of Interior accused the federal government of 'covering up' repeated security violations and failing to release the results of past joint investigations. Strategic Fallout and Political Tensions The drone campaign comes at a moment of economic fragility in the Kurdistan Region. Since the shutdown of the Iraq-Turkiye pipeline in 2023, Erbil has relied almost entirely on domestic oil consumption and limited internal revenue streams. Attacks on vital oil fields like Khurmala and Sarsang further weaken the Region's economic footing and amplify political grievances with Baghdad. The strikes also reveal the persistent fragility of the Baghdad-Erbil relationship. While federal and regional authorities continue to coordinate through joint command centers, mutual suspicion—especially around the PMF's presence in disputed zones—remains high. Al-Nashou', the military analyst, stressed that the use of drones by non-state actors 'allows plausible deniability and strategic ambiguity,' making it harder for Baghdad to publicly assign blame or retaliate. 'This grey zone warfare benefits militias more than governments,' he noted.

Explosive-laden drone downed near Erbil Airport
Explosive-laden drone downed near Erbil Airport

Shafaq News

time14-07-2025

  • Shafaq News

Explosive-laden drone downed near Erbil Airport

Shafaq News – Erbil A booby-trapped drone was downed near Erbil International Airport with no reported casualties or damage, the Counter-Terrorism Service (CTS) in the Kurdistan Region confirmed on Monday. Local sources and eyewitnesses had earlier reported multiple explosions near the airport and the activation of warning sirens inside the US consulate compound. According to the sources, the consulate's C-RAM (Counter-Rocket, Artillery, and Mortar) defense system and other aerial defenses deployed around the airport responded to an unidentified flying object seen approaching the area. The system reportedly succeeded in intercepting and destroying the drone midair. As of this report, neither the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) nor the US-led Global Coalition has issued an official statement identifying the origin or nature of the drone. similar attacks involving drones and rockets.

US air defenses at Erbil Airport shoot down a hostile drone
US air defenses at Erbil Airport shoot down a hostile drone

Iraqi News

time14-07-2025

  • Iraqi News

US air defenses at Erbil Airport shoot down a hostile drone

Erbil ( – Loud explosions were heard near Erbil International Airport at dawn on Monday (July 14, 2025), as U.S. air defense systems intercepted and shot down an unknown flying object, according to local sources and eyewitnesses. At approximately 2:30 AM, sirens were activated from within the U.S. Consulate compound, followed by the distinctive sound of the C-RAM air defense system firing. Sources confirmed that the system successfully engaged and neutralized a hostile flying object over the area. Northern regionsecurity forces immediately rushed to the scene and established a security cordon around the airport and its vicinity. An investigation is underway to determine the nature and origin of the object. Despite the incident, airport operations were not affected. The Director of Erbil International Airport confirmed to local media that all flight schedules remain unchanged and that technical crews are operating as usual. No official statement has yet been issued by the Kurdistan Regional Government or the International Coalition. The airport has been targeted by similar drone or rocket attacks in the past.

Iraq downs drone near Erbil airport hosting American forces
Iraq downs drone near Erbil airport hosting American forces

Iraqi News

time04-07-2025

  • Politics
  • Iraqi News

Iraq downs drone near Erbil airport hosting American forces

Erbil – A drone was intercepted late on Thursday near Erbil airport, which houses US-led anti-jihadist coalition troops in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region, Kurdish security forces said. 'At 21:58 (1858 GMT) an explosive-packed drone was downed near Erbil International Airport, without causing casualties or damage,' said the counterterrorism services of the Kurdistan region. Erbil airport, which includes a military base of the international anti-jihadist coalition, was a frequent target in previous years for rocket and drone attacks. Dana Tofeek, the airport's interim director, told AFP that the airport is 'safe', adding that 'only one flight was slightly delayed due to security measures'. There has been no claim of responsibility for the drone. In less than two weeks, drone and rocket attacks have been reported in different parts of Iraq, including drones that landed in open spaces. Earlier on Thursday, an explosive-packed drone fell near Kirkuk airport, which was struck on Monday by two rockets, a senior security official told AFP. Kirkuk airport hosts Iraqi army units, federal police and the Hashed al-Shaabi, a coalition of former pro-Iranian paramilitary forces now integrated into the regular armed forces. Early on Tuesday, Iraq's anti-aircraft defence engaged at least one drone near the key refinery of Baiji in Salaheddin province. Last week, hours before a ceasefire ended the 12-day Iran-Israel war, unidentified drones struck radar systems at two military bases in Baghdad and southern Iraq. Iraq has long been a battleground of drone and rocket assaults and proved fertile ground for proxy wars. It only recently regained a semblance of stability after decades of devastating conflicts and turmoil.

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