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Indian Express
19-05-2025
- General
- Indian Express
Daily subject-wise quiz: History and Culture MCQs on Indian infantry, rivers in Vedas, translations in colonial India (Week 111)
Are you preparing for UPSC CSE Prelims 2025? UPSC Essentials brings to you its initiative of daily subject-wise quizzes. These quizzes are designed to help you revise some of the most important topics from the static part of the syllabus. Attempt today's subject quiz on History and Culture to check your progress. With inputs from Vikas Sharma 🚨 Click Here to read the UPSC Essentials magazine for May 2025. Share your views and suggestions in the comment box or at Why is October 27 in India observed as Infantry day? (a) Victory of India in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 which led to the creation of Bangladesh. (b) INA, led by Subhas Chandra Bose, was formed. (c) Some units of the Bengal Native Infantry and Cavalry mutinied against the British East India Company. (d) The first military action by an Indian regiment against external aggression in Jammu and Kashmir. Infantry Day, observed on October 27, commemorates the first military action by an Indian regiment against external aggression. On October 27, 1947, the First Battalion of the Sikh Regiment arrived at Srinagar to defend Jammu and Kashmir from external aggression. Therefore, (d) is the correct answer. (For more, refer: Infantry Day 2024: Recalling the first Indian military action, on this date in 1947 in J&K, Explained, the Indian Express.) This inscription gives details of the functioning of the local sabha, i.e. the village assembly. A sabha was an assembly exclusively of brahmans and had specialised committees tasked with different things. The inscription details how members were selected, the required qualifications, their roles and responsibilities, and even the circumstances in which they could be removed. The inscription referred to in the above lines is: (a) Aihole inscription (b) Uttaramerur (c) Mandsaur inscription (d) Lumbini pillar inscription — Uttaramerur lies in present-day Kanchipuram district, approximately 90 km southeast of Chennai. Today, it is a small town and had a population of roughly 25,000 in the census of 2011. It is known for its historic temples built during Pallava and Chola rule. — The famous inscription from Parantaka I's reign is found on the walls of the Vaikunda Perumal Temple. — The inscription gives details of the functioning of the local sabha, i.e. the village assembly. A sabha was an assembly exclusively of brahmans and had specialised committees tasked with different things. The Uttaramerur inscription details how members were selected, the required qualifications, their roles and responsibilities, and even the circumstances in which they could be removed. Therefore, (b) is the correct answer. (For more, refer: What the Uttaramerur inscription, recently referred to by PM Modi, says; Explained, The Indian Express.) With reference to books and their translations in the colonial period, consider the following statements: 1. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar's English translation of his Bengali work, Marriage of Hindu Widows, influenced the passage of the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act in 1856. 2. Orientalist Charles Wilkins, influenced by his judicial engagement with legal texts like the Manusmriti, published his translation titled Institutes of Hindu Law. 3. In Balidaan (Sacrifice), his Hindi translation of Victor Hugo's Quatre-vingt-treize, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi enriched the text with contextual details about the French Revolution to emphasize its message of self-sacrifice for Indian readers. Which of the above given statements is/are not true? (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 — Orientalist William Jones, influenced by his judicial engagement with legal texts like the Manusmriti, published his 1794 translation titled Institutes of Hindu Law. As Tejaswini Niranjana observes in her article Translation, Colonialism and the Rise of English (1990), Jones's work embodied a broader colonial impulse—the belief that translation should be carried out by Europeans rather than Indians, in order to codify local laws and 'purify' Indian culture. Siddiqi concurs, 'For the British, translation was a project of control.' Hence, statement 2 is incorrect. — Another turning point in colonial translation came with English Orientalist Charles Wilkins' 1785 translation of the Bhagavad Gita. This, according to Jones, as cited by Kothari in her book Translating India (2014), was the 'event that made it possible for the first time to have a reliable impression of Indian literature.' — Indian social reformers played a pivotal role in legal reform. Gargi Bhattacharya highlights how Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar's English translation of his Bengali work, Marriage of Hindu Widows, directly influenced the passage of the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act in 1856. — Translation also served as a mode of resistance. A powerful example is Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi's Hindi translation of Victor Hugo's Quatre-vingt-treize, retitled Balidaan (sacrifice), which he enriched with contextual details about the French Revolution to underscore its message of self-sacrifice for Indian readers. Hence, statement 1 and 3 are correct. Therefore, (b) is the correct answer. (For more, refer: From Ashokan edicts and Manusmriti to modern novels: deciphering the art and politics of translation in multilingual South Asia by Nikita Mohta, The Indian Express.) Match the following: Select the correct codes: (a) A-3, B-1, C-2 (b) A-2, B-3, C-1 (c) A-1, B-3, C-2 (d) A-2, B-1, C-3 — The Dargah in Ajmer is the mausoleum of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti (also spelt Muinuddin or Mu'in al-din), one of the most pivotal figures for the spread of Sufism in the subcontinent. — The Dargah of Sufi Shah Sharif is located near Hirnigan in Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh. — The Dargah of Salim Chishti, located within the historic Fatehpur Sikri complex, is one of the most iconic Sufi shrines in India. Salim Chishti was a revered Sufi saint of the Chishti order, known for his spirituality and miracles. Emperor Akbar, in his desire to have a son, sought blessings at the dargah and vowed to build a city in the saint's honour. Therefore, (a) is the correct answer. (For more, refer: Who was Moinuddin Chishti, the most important figure in the spread of Sufism in India? Explained, The Indian Express; Match the following: Select the correct codes: (a) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2, E-5 (b) A-1, B-5, C-5, D-4, E-1 (c) A-2, B-5, C-3, D-4, E-1 (d) A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1, E-5 — Geologically, the Indus is among Asia's oldest rivers. It likely began forming during the early Eocene Epoch, shaped by the tectonic uplift of the Tibetan Plateau following the collision of the Indian and Asian continental plates. This set the stage for one of humanity's earliest and most advanced civilisations: the Indus Valley Civilisation (c. 3000-1500 BCE). — In Vedic times, the Indus Basin was known as the Sapt Sindhu, or 'land of seven rivers,' which included the Saraswati. — The Rigveda's Book 6 describes the Saraswati as surpassing in majesty and might all other rivers. By Book 10, Sinha notes, the Indus had emerged as the dominant river. During this period, the rivers of the Indus region were referred to by various names: the Indus as Sindhu, the Chenab as Asikni, the Jhelum as Vitasta, the Ravi as Purushni, the Sutlej as Shutudri, and the Beas as Vipas. Therefore, (c) is the correct answer. (For more, refer: Terror, treaties, and civilisations: Indus through the centuries by Nikita Mohta, The Indian Express.) Subscribe to our UPSC newsletter and stay updated with the news cues from the past week. Stay updated with the latest UPSC articles by joining our Telegram channel – IndianExpress UPSC Hub, and follow us on Instagram and X. Vikas Sharma is working as an intern with
Yahoo
06-05-2025
- Business
- Yahoo
Ministry of Strategic Industries presents FP-1 long-range drone flying up to 1600 km
The long-range FP-1 drone has been demonstrated at an event dedicated to Infantry Day, which was attended by a journalist from Oboronka, part of the Mezha media group. Source: Mezha, a technology and IT news platform within Ukrainska Pravda's holding company Details: Information displayed at the stand indicates that the FP-1 drone is designed to strike enemy targets at strategic depth. It can carry a warhead of up to 120 kilograms and has a range of up to 1,600 kilometres. The weight of the warhead likely affects the maximum flight distance. Long-range FP-1 drone "This drone is already being produced in very large volumes, and there is considerable interest from partners. This product was developed in Ukraine and scaled up very quickly. This is another thing we can share with our partners," said Anna Hvozdiar, Deputy Minister of Strategic Industries. Background: President Zelensky ordered the production of 30,000 long-range drones by 2025 last year. Oboronka reports that the contracting process started in autumn 2024. Support Ukrainska Pravda on Patreon!
Yahoo
06-05-2025
- Politics
- Yahoo
Ukraine brings back 205 soldiers from Russian captivity
Ukraine has brought back 205 Ukrainian soldiers from Russian captivity on Infantry Day. Source: President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on X(Twitter); Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War on Telegram Quote: "Today, Ukraine has brought back 205 warriors. Young and older men from almost all types and branches of the Armed Forces. Defenders of Mariupol and the entire front line. They have been scattered across many Russian regions, imprisoned within a system whose only purpose was to torment them and destroy their humanity." Ukrainian servicemen brought back to Ukraine. Photo: Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War Details: The Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War reported that this time the released servicemen include members of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, in particular the Navy, Air Force, Air Assault Forces, Territorial Defence Forces, as well as the National Guard of Ukraine and the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. Ukrainian servicemen brought back to Ukraine. Photo: Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War Three Ukrainian officers and 202 soldiers and sergeants are returning home. The freed servicemen had been defending Ukraine on the Donetsk and Luhansk fronts, in Zaporizhzhia, Kharkiv, Kherson, Sumy and Kyiv oblasts, as well as those from the Mariupol garrison. The prisoner swap, which took place on 6 May, is the fifth this year and the 64th since the start of the full-scale invasion. In total, within the framework of negotiations and exchanges since March 2022, the Coordination Headquarters has brought back 4,757 Ukrainian citizens from Russian captivity. Support Ukrainska Pravda on Patreon!
