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American Dirt author Jeanine Cummins: ‘I didn't need to justify my right to write that book'
American Dirt author Jeanine Cummins: ‘I didn't need to justify my right to write that book'

The Guardian

time25-05-2025

  • Entertainment
  • The Guardian

American Dirt author Jeanine Cummins: ‘I didn't need to justify my right to write that book'

When Jeanine Cummins logs in to our video call, I am surprised to see that the profile picture that pops up before her video loads is the Spanish-language cover of her book American Dirt. I had assumed, given the vitriol that novel attracted when it was published in 2020, that she would be trying to distance herself from it. For the first year after its publication, that was the case, she tells me from a light-filled, bookshelf-lined room in her New York home. 'My husband would ask me every week: 'Knowing what you know now, would you still write it?'' she says, and the answer was consistently: 'No, I would not.' Eventually that answer shifted to maybe, and now, five years on, the 50-year-old author is firmly at yes. 'I'm really glad I wrote that book,' she says. 'I'm proud of it. But having to endure the experience of publication, it was brutal.' American Dirt had been expected to be one of the buzziest books of 2020, having reportedly earned Cummins a seven-figure advance. Copies of the novel, about a mother and son fleeing a drug cartel in Mexico, arrived in bookshops emblazoned with a quote from the thriller writer Don Winslow, who called it 'a Grapes of Wrath for our times', and it was chosen as an Oprah's book club pick. 'The kind of praise that it got was so over the top,' Cummins says now. She wasn't used to the attention – her three previous books had not received anywhere near that level of hype – and she certainly wasn't prepared for what came next: a string of bad reviews, one calling the book 'trauma porn'. Whether Cummins had the right to tell the story of Mexican migrants, being neither Mexican nor a migrant herself, was called into question, and 141 writers signed a letter to Oprah Winfrey, asking her to remove it as a book club pick. None of this was helped by the way Cummins's publishers marketed the book, with barbed-wire centrepieces decorating a launch event, or the novel's author's note, which the writer now thinks opened the door to scrutiny. In it, Cummins, whose grandmother was Puerto Rican, wrote that she 'wished someone slightly browner than me' had written the novel, but added: 'if you're a person who has the capacity to be a bridge, why not be a bridge?' She also explained that her husband had been an undocumented immigrant in the US – but didn't mention that he was white, and that his country of origin was Ireland. 'I was trying to justify my right to write that book and I didn't need to justify it. It's a novel. I'm allowed to write it.' She will continue to write characters who share different experiences from her, she says, and 'would encourage every other writer out there to do the same', as long as they do so with tremendous care. It was her publisher who encouraged her to expand on the author's note, which in the original manuscript was a one-line statistic about the number of migrants who had died in the US-Mexico borderlands. Before the book was sold, when she was taking meetings with the numerous editors who were interested in buying it, 'every single one of them said: 'Why did you write this book? Why?'' She felt she was being pushed to come up with a personal link to the story, when really she was thinking, given what was going on at the border: 'Why isn't everyone writing this book?' Addressing 'this enormous humanitarian stain on our national conscience' was the real reason she wrote American Dirt, Cummins says – and the reason she remains proud of it. For her, it was 'a very personal book', because it was written just after her father died suddenly while out with friends. It was only later, after someone pointed it out to her, that she realised all the book's major characters are grieving for their fathers. 'So the notion that I was writing trauma porn or that I was unqualified to write about grief was really absurd,' she says. Much was made at the time of the fact that she had referred to herself as white in a 2015 New York Times opinion piece about the murder of two of her cousins, the subject of her first book, the memoir A Rip in Heaven. 'I have always been white. I will always be white,' she says now. 'I have always been Latina. I will always be Latina. Those things are not mutually exclusive. I couldn't believe that in 2020 I had to say Latino people come in different colours.' The question of which ethnic group the author belongs to is one that has come up throughout her life, and is a major theme in her latest novel, Speak to Me of Home, in some ways a product of her post-American Dirt 'soul-searching'. The intergenerational saga follows an Irish‑Puerto Rican family that closely reflects Cummins's own – nobody can this time accuse her of writing outside of her own experience. 'It's unassailable in that particular way, which is a comfort,' Cummins says, though 'that's not why I wrote it'. The character of Rafaela is partly based on Cummins's grandmother, who was born into a well-to-do family in Puerto Rico, a 'cherished and coddled oldest child' until her father 'lost everything' when she was a teenager, and she was sent to the US naval base in Trinidad to work. There, she met Cummins's grandfather, and the couple 'ended up in St Louis with eight kids'. Sign up to Bookmarks Discover new books and learn more about your favourite authors with our expert reviews, interviews and news stories. Literary delights delivered direct to you after newsletter promotion At one point in the novel, Rafaela's husband is asked by the manager of a 'whites only' country club for proof that Rafaela is white. In the end, she is allowed to become a member, but must change in the staff locker room. 'That's a true story,' Cummins says – the same thing happened to her grandmother. Rafaela's children being banned from speaking Spanish at home in order to fit in better at school is also taken from real life – Cummins herself was only allowed to speak English at home. And like Rafaela's daughter Ruth, the writer felt like a fraud in all of the social groups at university, where everyone seemed to gravitate towards sororities or fraternities 'where everyone looked exactly like them'. Having grown up in Gaithersburg, Maryland, widely recognised as one of the most racially diverse US cities, Cummins was shocked by the way her fellow students at Towson University in Baltimore segregated themselves. 'I'll never forget being in the dining hall for the first time,' she says, where Black students were sitting in one room, white students in another. 'And then there were a few tables in the corner for whoever was Asian or Latino, not Afro-Latino. And I was like, where do I sit?' She and her boyfriend at the time, who was Black, tried to set up a club, 'Target Unity', with a view that it could be 'a social outlet where people could mix and mingle with people who were not from their same racial, ethnic, or socioeconomic background.' They rented a room in the student union, but 'no one came … no one wanted that'. Cummins went on to work in publishing for a decade, so she was 'acutely aware that publishing had a race problem', but it 'felt very weird' to be a focal point of that criticism – American Dirt sparked a wider global conversation about race and publishing, out of which the #DignidadLiteraria campaign for greater Latino representation in US publishing was launched. Now her feelings about the book are bittersweet. Commercially, American Dirt was a huge success, something the author wasn't able to feel excited about at first. She was 'relieved' rather than happy every week it continued to be a No 1 bestseller. Though she doesn't read media coverage or online reviews, occasionally her husband will send her a screenshot 'if there's something really lovely'. Yet so often these positive reviews 'are defending my right to author the book', she says, which she finds 'really bothersome'. When reviewers say things like 'it doesn't matter that she's not Latina', they are still viewing her identity differently from the way she identifies herself: Irish and Puerto Rican; white and Latina. 'The book won,' she says. 'It's sold three and a half million copies and continues to sell.' But 'in those moments, I realise I lost'. Speak to Me of Home by Jeanine Cummins is published by Tinder. To support the Guardian order your copy at Delivery charges may apply.

American Dirt author Jeanine Cummins: ‘I felt like the entire world was against me but I knew I would emerge'
American Dirt author Jeanine Cummins: ‘I felt like the entire world was against me but I knew I would emerge'

Irish Times

time25-05-2025

  • Entertainment
  • Irish Times

American Dirt author Jeanine Cummins: ‘I felt like the entire world was against me but I knew I would emerge'

In 2020, after her book tour for American Dirt was cancelled owing to threats of violence, Jeanine Cummins found herself staying in the home of fellow author Ann Patchett, whose Nashville bookstore she had been visiting, and who thought it best she didn't stay in a hotel alone. As they tried to work out the best thing to quell the anxiety, the pair got talking about antidepressants. Cummins had once taken Lexapro, but didn't like how it made her feel. 'I didn't like that I didn't have access to the full range of my emotions,' she told the older author. And Patchett just looked at her, put a hand on one hip. 'Well,' she replied, wryly. 'Aren't you glad you have access to all of them now?' READ MORE The events surrounding publication of Cummins's third novel, American Dirt , are by now legend. First, the book sold in a multipublisher auction for a reported seven-figure sum. It was tipped as one of the hottest books of 2020 and chosen for Oprah's book club. For Cummins it was the kind of career jackpot most authors only ever dream of. But with the wave of good fortune came a tidal wave of backlash, when, in the fire cauldron of Trump's identity-politics-steeped US, she found herself at the centre of a debate over who gets to tell which stories. As a white American (her heritage is part-Irish, part-Puerto Rican), she was accused of cultural appropriation, insensitivity (an event that included barbed-wire flower arrangements caused especial furore), and of appropriating the work of Mexican authors. Many were also uncomfortable with an American being granted such a large sum for this Mexico-set story, when Mexican authors rarely if ever receive such large advances. With the online torrent reaching fever pitch, Cummins's extensive book tour was cancelled. Still, American Dirt went on to sell millions of copies, and was translated into 37 languages. [ 'It was a witch hunt': Jeanine Cummins's novel changed publishing. But not how she hoped Opens in new window ] 'My husband always says that it was like launching a cruise ship from the top of a cliff,' says Cummins when we meet in the Merrion Hotel in Dublin. 'It felt like winning the lottery until, all of a sudden, it wasn't. When it turned, it turned so quickly. It was like it curdled. And the experience of enduring the aftermath of the curdling was brutal.' She adds that the conversation over publishing's shortcomings were 'long overdue'. 'Should I have been the poster child for it? No.' Cummins appears, despite everything, happy and healthy as she sits in the outdoor terrace with large sunglasses on her face and her signature Latina-style hoop earrings hanging beneath her curls. We've met in the run-up to publication of her fourth novel, Speak to Me of Home, but she's also in Ireland on a family holiday – the aforementioned husband hails from Mayo, where the pair will spend some time, along with their teenage daughters, Aoife and Clodagh. 'I'm okay now,' she says of her mental state. 'It was not my first rodeo. It was not my first trauma. I've had lots of grief in my life, so I knew that I would emerge, somehow or another, from the other end of it. But in the moment, I felt like the entire world was against me.' [ Jeanine Cummins: 'I didn't know if I had the right to tell the story' Opens in new window ] The entire world with the exception of some crucial people, including Winfrey, who refused to capitulate to the pressure to withdraw her support for the book. 'Had she done that, I don't think I would be sitting here today – like, I don't think I would have been able to write another book,' says Cummins. Five years on the book she might not have written sits between us on the table. Speak to Me of Home is a family saga about three generations of women – Rafaela, who grew up in a wealthy family in Puerto Rico in the 1950s; her daughter Ruth, a social media influencer who moved to the US aged five; and Ruth's daughter, Daisy, who has returned to her ancestral homeland of Puerto Rico, and who, in the opening pages suffers a severe accident owing to a terrible hurricane. 'It's a fictional hurricane, that is very important,' says Cummins. 'People were mad [when they thought] I wrote about Hurricane Maria, which I did not do.' Beyond hurricanes, the book is about family, identity, class, displacement, the lives we leave behind, and the pull of home. The characters are based in part on Cummins's own family – Rafaela, in particular, mirrors Cummins's paternal grandmother, who grew up in a wealthy family in Puerto Rico, but who, aged 16, was shipped to a naval base in Trinidad to get a job, after her father lost his fortune. 'It was a very shocking circumstance for her to find herself in need of a 'j-o-b' and she never really recovered,' says Cummins. 'She spent the rest of her life being like 'Don't you know who I am?' And then it was even worse when they moved to the United States, because people treated her like she was Puerto Rican, and she was like 'I'm not that kind of Puerto Rican'.' These layers of prejudice were something Cummins found fascinating to unpack. 'It wasn't until I was like 30 that I [realised] well, there's probably a reason why she was so insistent on making sure everyone around her came from wealth, because she was constantly experiencing prejudice and racism in [the United States]. It was her way of signalling to people that she was a human being. And of course, she was also hella racist, and didn't recognise that in herself.' At the heart of the novel are the different, often conflicting, relationships these three women of different generations have with who they are, and what their culture, heritage and language mean to them. Cummins says that in writing the book, she was channelling 'a lot of the questions that were raised by the experience of the publication of American Dirt and sort of having my ethnicity adjudicated on Twitter'. 'I think when you're a person of mixed ethnicity, which is many Americans, it's a tricky thing to unpack, even when you're not being called on to the carpet by the New York Times. I always had a confusing relationship with my identity. I've always been super proud of my roots on both sides, but I didn't know how to articulate it. I'm generation X. We did not grow up with this kind of language of entitlement that younger generations have about insisting on their own identity.' My cousin Julie was a writer – she was incredibly talented … I think after she died ... I wanted to do the things that she could no longer do Born in Spain, Cummins moved around a lot as a child, owing to her father's naval career, but calls Gaithersburg, Maryland, her hometown. She had what she describes as 'a typical happy American childhood', infused with elements of Irish and Puerto Rican culture. When she was 19, her mother signed her up for the Rose of Tralee, and she competed as the Washington DC Rose. 'I ended up making lifelong friendships. One of my best friends was the girl who was the Paris Rose that year – she was the first ever black Rose. Her father is from Senegal, mom from Sligo. We were in each other's weddings. She visited me in December for my 50th birthday.' Later Cummins would return to Ireland and spend time bartending in Belfast (she had friends there from childhood, having hosted them as part of the Belfast Children's Summer Programme, which sent Troubles-era Belfast kids to stay with American families). She wrote 'terrible poetry' during this time, but it wasn't until she moved to New York to work in publishing that her writing began in earnest. 'I had this notion that I could infiltrate the publishing industry and learn about writing,' she says. 'And I found that everyone who was in publishing had that same idea ... But I would read a ton, and frequently I would be reading these books and [think], I know what this writer got paid, and I think I could do better, or at least as well.' Novels are the greatest generator of empathy we have available to us as human beings Her first book was a memoir, A Rip in Heaven , about a terrible tragedy that befell her family when she was 16: two of her cousins, Julie and Robin Kerry, were brutally raped and murdered in an assault that only Cummins's brother, Tom, survived. 'It was such a formative experience in my life that I have no way of knowing how I would be different if it hadn't happened,' she says, when asked how the incident shaped her. 'I will say, I don't think I would be a writer. My cousin Julie was a writer – she was incredibly talented ... I think after she died, I felt all the ways the world lost her. I wanted to do the things that she could no longer do.' Following A Rip in Heaven came two novels about Ireland: The Outside Boy, about a Traveller boy set in 1959, and The Crooked Branch, set during the Famine. Then came American Dirt, and with it, pandemonium. But the only thing to do was return to the quiet of the page and finally explore the Puerto Rican side of her heritage. Speak to Me of Home was written in the hours when her kids were at school, and during writing trips to Puerto Rico, where she might sit for 14 hours a day, cranking out word after word. For Cummins, novels are 'the greatest generator of empathy we have available to us as human beings', and the best space to explore difficult topics. 'What I love about a really good novel is it allows you to have a conversation without getting stuck in the vocabulary. You don't have to use words about identity to talk about identity – you talk about the characters and their experiences.' Speak to Me of Home is published by Tinder Press

Ferdia Lennon's Glorious Exploits wins Authors' Club Best First Novel Award
Ferdia Lennon's Glorious Exploits wins Authors' Club Best First Novel Award

Irish Times

time22-05-2025

  • Entertainment
  • Irish Times

Ferdia Lennon's Glorious Exploits wins Authors' Club Best First Novel Award

In The Irish Times this Saturday, Jeanine Cummins tells Niamh Donnelly about her new novel and surviving the controversy that surrounded her previous bestseller, American Dirt. Michael Crummey, the Canadian winner of the €100,000 Dublin Literary Award, talks to Niamh Donnelly. And there is a Q&A with Gethan Dick about her debut novel Water in the Desert, Fire in the Night. Reviews are Seamus Martin on Unfinished Empire: Russian Imperialism in Ukraine and the Near Abroad by Donnacha Ó Beacháin and Putin's Sledgehammer by Candace Rondeaux; Kevin Power on Don't Forget We're Here Forever by Lamorna Ash; Rónán Hession on the best new translated fiction; Pat Leahy on The Secret Life of Leinster House by Gavan Reilly; Richard Pine on The Greek Revolution and the Violent Birth of Nationalism by Yanni Kotsonis; Oliver Farry on Vikings in the East: From Vladimir the Great to Vladimir Putin, the Origins of a Contested Legacy in Russia and Ukraine by Martyn Whittock; Michael Cronin on Ripeness by Sarah Moss; Tara Bergin on Infinity Pool by Vona Groarke; Adrienne Murphy on Girl with a Fork in a World of Soup by Rosita Sweetman; Brian Hanley on Swift Blaze of Fire, Olympian, Cleric, Brigadista: the Enigma of Robert Hilliard by Lin Rose Clark; and Kevin Gildea on The Unaccountability Machine by Dan Davies. This weekend's Irish Times Eason offer is Precipice by Robert Harris, just €5.99, a €6 saving. Eason offer Ferdia Lennon's Glorious Exploits has won The Authors' Club 2025 Best First Novel Award. READ MORE This year's guest adjudicator, novelist Tracy Chevalier, presented the £2,500 award to the Dublin author at a reception at the National Liberal Club in London. 'Glorious Exploits is a remarkable leap of the imagination into 4th-century BC Sicily, where two young potters have the madcap idea of directing Athenian prisoners in a Euripides play,' she said. 'Ferdia Lennon somehow manages to convince us he was there, with a distinctly Irish voice and style of storytelling. It is a funny, heartbreaking, confident debut, and a glorious triumph.' Chevalier selected the winner from a shortlist that also included: All My Precious Madness by Mark Bowles; The Ministry of Time by Kaliane Bradley; The Borrowed Hills by Scott Preston; Hard by a Great Forest by Leo Vardiashvili; and Tiananmen Square by Lai Wen. The prize is for the debut novel of a British, Irish or UK-based author, first published in the UK. There is no age limit. The winning novel is selected by a guest adjudicator from a shortlist drawn up by a panel of Authors' Club members, chaired by Lucy Popescu, who said, 'An inventive, bittersweet novel about the power of the imagination. Lennon skilfully weaves the Irish vernacular into his tale; his imaginative characterisation and evocative descriptions are a joy.' Lennon has previously won the Bollinger Everyman Wodehouse Prize for Comic Fiction and the Waterstones Debut Fiction Prize for his debut novel. 05/11/2024 - NEWS - Writer Eilish Fisher. Photograph Nick Bradshaw / The Irish Times Début author Eilish Fisher and illustrator Dermot Flynn have picked up the KPMG Book of the Year today for their novel, Fia and the Last Snow Deer at the 35th KPMG Children's Books Ireland Awards. The verse novel, which is set in pre-historic Ireland, tells the story of 13-year-old Fia and her beloved snow deer Solas, was also awarded the Éilís Dillon Prize celebrating Fisher's outstanding début children's book. Announced by host Rick O'Shea at a ceremony held in Merrion Square, in partnership with International Literature Festival Dublin, a total of six awards were presented to Irish authors and illustrators, who will also receive a total prize-fund of €16,000. Winners of this year's awards are: The Honour Award for Illustration: Beanie the Bansheenie, written by former Laureate na nÓg, Eoin Colfer and illustrated by Steve McCarthy; The Honour Award for Fiction – Little Bang by Kelly McCaughrain; The Junior Juries' Award - Little Bang by Kelly McCaughrain; The Judges' Special Award – The Dictionary Story by Oliver Jeffers and Sam Winston. The Eilís Dillon Award was awarded to Eilish Fisher recognising an outstanding first children's book for 'Fia and the Last Snow Deer. Paul Baggaley, Sheila Armstrong and Sinéad Mac Aodha The European Union Prize for Literature jury has awarded Sheila Armstrong a Special Mention for her debut novel Falling Animals. This recognition includes €5,000, extensive opportunities to travel to promote the book at European book fairs and literary festivals and significant support for future translations. The European Union Prize for Literature (EUPL), supported by the Creative Europe programme of the European Union, is an annual initiative to recognise the best emerging fiction writers in Europe. Armstrong's publisher, Paul Baggaley, Editor-in-Chief at Bloomsbury Books, and Sinéad Mac Aodha, Director of Literature Ireland (the literature organisation which nominated the book for the award), pitched Falling Animals in Prague to a seven-member literary expert jury. The award ceremony took place at the Prague book fair (Book World Prague) last Friday. Mac Aodha said: 'Sheila's sensitive and lyrical, polyphonic novel is both an exploration of loss and loneliness and a celebration of the very necessary ties of community. The book is rooted in the wild northwestern Atlantic seaboard and its evocation of Sheila's homeplace is beautifully achieved. 'We are so grateful that this jury could appreciate both the cultural specificities of the work and its wider European literary resonances. We look forward to seeing Sheila Armstrong's work grow even further in confidence and ambition as a result of this recognition and the many translation opportunities it will afford her'. Baggaley said: 'Publishing Falling Animals has been a real highlight of my publishing career, but this is still just the beginning in the recognition of Sheila's unique talent for addressing universal themes with her exquisite literary sensibility. I am convinced this prize will bring many international publishing partners and will help Sheila's writing reach readers worldwide, and it couldn't be more deserved.' Thirteen countries were in contention this year with the outright winner, Italian writer Nicoletta Verna, receiving €10,000 as well as promotional and translation support for her book, I giorni di Vetro (Days of Glass), published by Einaudi. Belgian writer, Philippe Marczewski, also received a Special Mention for his novel, Quand Cécile (When Cécile), published by Éditions du Seuil. Fintan Drury will be launching his new book, Catastrophe: Nakba II in Hodges Figgis, Dublin, next Thursday, May 29th, at 6pm, introduced by Dr Jilan Wahba Abdalmajid, the Palestinian ambassador to Ireland; on June 4th, at 6.30pm, in Easons, Dún Laoghaire, in conversation with Dion Fanning; on June 5th, at 6.30pm, in Chapters Bookshop, Parnell St, Dublin; on June 12th, at 6.30pm, in O'Mahony's Bookshop, Limerick; and on June 13th, at 6pm, in Charlie Byrne's, Galway city. Natascha McElhone and Lena Headey in a scene from the movie Mrs Dalloway circa 1997. Photograph: MichaelTo mark the centenary of Virginia Woolf's Mrs Dalloway, the Irish Writers Centre will host a day of panel discussions and conversation on Saturday, June 7th. Curated by writer Belinda McKeon, the conference runs from 11am to 3pm at the Centre's home in 19 Parnell Square, Dublin 1. First published in 1925, Mrs Dalloway remains a landmark of modernist literature. The novel's depiction of a single day in the life of its characters continues to resonate a century later, and the Irish Writers Centre's event will explore Woolf's enduring influence on novelists, poets, essayists and readers today. Participants will hear from a stellar line-up of speakers, including Mary Cregan, Naoise Dolan, Emilie Pine, Belinda McKeon, Nuala O'Connor and Claire-Louise Bennett. Discussions will explore themes of memory, urban life, writing the self, and the shifting boundaries of literary expression. Price: €50 / €45 (members or concession). Tickets available at Bloomsday in Tehran Skein Press is publishing a book this autumn by Iranian-Irish visual artist Roxana Manouchehri, This is not a cookbook is a memoir of growing up in Tehran following the Iranian revolution and the significance of the food and recipes shared by the women who raised her. Manouchehri is organising a week-long series of events to take place in Tehran over Bloomsday this year, with help from the Irish embassy in Tehran and Dayhim Art Society. On June 16th and 17th, there will be a private view in the Irish embassy in Tehran and from June 20th to 27th in Rishcee Gallery. There will be an art exhibition around Ulysses, a documentary film, conversation with Joyce translators in Tehran and more. * Local booksellers are sharing some of their top book recommendations for Summer 2025. Maria Dickenson, Chair of Bookselling Ireland, recommends The Names by Florence Knapp and A Family Matter by Claire Lynch. Helene Heaney, Elk Books (opening in August 2025), Warrenpoint, Co Down recommends Charlotte: A Novel by Martina Devlin. Cian Byrne, The Maynooth Bookshop, Co. Kildare, recommends Let me go mad my own way by Elaine Feeney. Tomás Kenny, Kennys Bookshop, Galway, recommends Ingrained by Callum Robinson. John Breen, of Waterstones, Cork, recommends Fair Play by Louise Hegarty. Dawn Behan, Woodbine Books, Kildare, recommends Fun & Games by John Patrick McHugh and La Vie by John Lewis-Stempel. Lynda Laffan, Head of Books, Eason, recommends Air by John Boyne and It Should have been You by Andrea Mara. Trish Hennessy, Halfway Up the Stairs, Greystones, Co Wicklow, recommends Letters to a Monster by Patricia Forde, illustrated by Sarah Warburton; Arabella Pepper: The Wild Detective by ER Murray, illustrated by Monika Pollak; and After by Pádraig Kenny, illustrated by Steve McCarthy. Maria Dickenson, chair of Bookselling Ireland, said, 'There are so many exciting new Irish books arriving in bookshops throughout the country over the coming weeks that will make an ideal summer read. Whether you are reading in an exotic location or enjoying some 'me time' in your back garden, there is something to suit everyone and your local bookseller is on hand to help find your perfect summer 2025 read.' * The Society of Authors (SoA) has announced shortlists for the ALCS Tom-Gallon Trust Award, the Betty Trask Prize, the Queen's Knickers Award, the McKitterick Prize, the Gordon Bowker Volcano Prize, and the books celebrated by the ADCI Literary Prize. The winners will be announced on June 18th at Southwark Cathedral and will share a prize fund of over £170,000. Shortlisted for the ADCI Literary Prize are Victoria Hawthorne for The Darkest Night; Helen Heckety for Alter Ego; Tom Newlands for Only Here, Only Now. Shorltisted for the ALCS Tom Gallon Trust Award for a short story by a writer who has had at least one short story accepted for publication are: Molly Aitken; Naomi Alderman; Daisy Fletcher; Hamish Gray; Katie Hale; and Somto Ihezue. The Betty Trask Prize is presented for a first novel by a writer under 35. Shortlisted are: Bonnie Burke-Patel for I Died at Fallow Hall; Madeline Docherty for Gender Theory; Genevieve Jagger for Fragile Animals; Ashani Lewis for Winter Animals; Elizabeth O'Connor for Whale Fall; Nicolas Padamsee for England is Mine. The Gordon Bowker Volcano Prize is awarded to a UK or Irish writer, or a writer currently resident in those countries, for a novel focusing on the experience of travel away from home. Shorltisted are: Matt Haig for The Life Impossible; Jo Hamya for The Hypocrite; Hisham Matar for My Friends; David Nicholls for You Are Here; Elif Shafak for There are Rivers in the Sky; and Ali Smith for Gliff. The McKitterick Prize is awarded for a first novel by a writer over 40. Shortlisted are Susie Dent for Guilty by Definition; Lauren Elkin for Scaffolding; Ewan Gass for Clinical Intimacy; Lara Haworth for Monumenta; Alan Murrin for The Coast Road; and Tom Newlands for Only Here, Only Now. The Queen's Knickers Award is an annual prize for an outstanding children's original illustrated book for ages 0-7. It recognises books that strike a quirky, new note and grab the attention of a child, whether in the form of curiosity, amusement, horror or excitement. Shortlisted are: Anne Booth and illustrator David Litchfield for The Boy, the Troll and the Chalk; Rachel Bright and illustrator Jim Field for The Pandas Who Promised; Catherine Cawthorne and illustrator Sara Ogilvie for Big Bad Wolf Investigates Fairy Tales; Tiny Fisscher, translator Laura Watkinson and illustrator Herma Starreveld for Bird is Dead; Swapna Haddow and illustrator Yiting Lee for Little Dinosaurs, Big Feelings; Mikolaj Pa, translator Scotia Gilroy and illustrator Gosia Herba for No. 5 Bubblegum Street.

In Her Follow-Up to ‘American Dirt,' Jeanine Cummins Turns to Puerto Rico
In Her Follow-Up to ‘American Dirt,' Jeanine Cummins Turns to Puerto Rico

New York Times

time21-05-2025

  • Entertainment
  • New York Times

In Her Follow-Up to ‘American Dirt,' Jeanine Cummins Turns to Puerto Rico

In January 2020, Jeanine Cummins's novel 'American Dirt,' about a Mexican mother and son who flee cartel violence in Acapulco for the United States, arrived to rapturous praise from the publishing world, became an Oprah's Book Club pick and went on to sell over four million copies in 40 languages. It was a literary event that quickly became a cause célèbre. Scathing critical response accused Cummins of stereotyping, cultural appropriation and racism in her thin depiction of the border and its inhabitants. The vitriol grew so intense that her publisher canceled her 40-city book tour. Cummins's new novel, 'Speak to Me of Home,' is ostensibly about Puerto Rico. Gone are the propulsive writing, drug lords and chase scenes. In their place are quieter epiphanies: evocative, poetic passages about characters falling in love and the close bond between parents and children. But despite the publisher's framing, the book is not, in fact, about Puerto Rico. It's about the internal lives of three generations of women in one Puerto Rican-Irish family, and their shared preoccupation with their own whiteness, from the 1960s to today. Born in San Juan, Rafaela marries a white naval officer from Missouri in 1968, and 10 years later he moves their young family to St. Louis. Their 7-year-old daughter, Ruth, tries to assimilate into her new life in the Midwest, forgetting most of her Spanish and smoothing the edges of the prejudice and xenophobia around her (including among her father's family). Two decades later, Ruth's own teenage daughter, Daisy, moves from Palisades, N.Y., to San Juan, where she's longed to live since her childhood visits back to her mother's birthplace. The narrative jumps in time and geography across these three women's histories, until a devastating accident brings them together in 2023. As I read I thought of the Puerto Rican poet Fernando Fortunato Vizcarrondo's poem '¿Y Tu Agüela, Aonde Ejtá?' ('And Where Is Your Grandma?'), addressed from a Black Puerto Rican man to a light-skinned one, whom he accuses of keeping his dark-skinned grandmother hidden in the kitchen. Puerto Ricans are well aware that, regardless of what we look like now, our ancestors bear evidence of the mixed-race heritage of the majority of our people. In contrast to Vizcarrondo's poem, 'Speak to Me of Home' conflates race with ethnicity, resting a significant part of the plot on the results of a stealthy DNA test. Ruth is mystified by her American-born children's insistence on their Puerto Rican identity (her son, Charlie Hayes, changes his name to Carlos Hayes-Acuña in seventh grade, because 'it's cool to be Puerto Rican'), and even denies her own: 'Do I need to remind you that I'm white, for God's sake? Look at me!' The novel views Puerto Rican culture from a distance, disconnected from the archipelago's colonial history and lacking the nuance of lived experience. Carlos claims Bad Bunny 'gets too much airplay,' without appreciating the artist's importance in contemporary Puerto Rican life. This disconnect is perhaps strongest in the snobby Rafa, who resents the hostile gaze of her white Missouri neighbors even as she marginalizes the only other Puerto Rican family she encounters there: 'That woman would not have been fit to sweep my father's floors in San Juan.' I simply couldn't extend poetic license to the author's sloppiness with detail, about Puerto Rico and otherwise — which, however petty, was enough to take me out of the story. A crucial plot point is the hurricane that begins the novel (in San Juan in June, when hurricanes are relatively rare in the Caribbean compared with, say, September); though Cummins's characters seem unaware of the ubiquitous local distinctions between a vaguada, a tropical storm, a hurricane, a cyclone. A single slice of fried plantain is mistakenly referred to as a 'tostone,' instead of a tostón. Facebook wasn't available in 1999, when Rafa uses the platform to search for a long-lost friend. The verisimilitude of Cummins's present-day Puerto Rico is superficial at best, and references — to alfajores, Yaucono coffee, pasteles and alcapurrias — seem to be plucked from Wikipedia to add authenticity. Cummins's story does involve a proverbial grandparent hidden in the kitchen, and the revelation comes across as an attempt to defend the author's own Latinidad. But skin color does not define identity; depth of experience does. As we say in Puerto Rico, No es lo mismo decirlo que hacerlo. Saying it is not the same as doing it.

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