Latest news with #KingCobra
Time of India
7 hours ago
- Science
- Time of India
King Cobra lesser-known facts and insights: The snake that builds nests and hunts snakes
The King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is the world's longest venomous snake, growing up to 18 feet, though most are about 10 to 12 feet long. Found in forests and wetlands across South and Southeast Asia, it is not a true cobra but belongs to its group. The name "Ophiophagus" means "snake-eater"—because that's mostly what it eats, including other venomous snakes. This powerful reptile can raise a third of its body upright, spread its hood, and let out a deep growl-like hiss when threatened. It's also the only snake that builds a nest for its eggs and guards them, showing signs of high intelligence and unique behaviour. 8 fascinating facts about King Cobra 1. The longest venomous snake Among hundreds of venomous snake species, the king cobra is the longest. Adults typically measure 10 to 12 feet and weigh up to 20 pounds. When standing upright, a king cobra can reach the eye level of an average adult human. The longest recorded king cobra was 18 feet long. For comparison, the python, the longest non-venomous snake, can grow up to 20 feet. 2. Diet and hunting skills Source: Wikipedia King cobras are carnivores and primarily feed on other snakes, including venomous species. They are skilled hunters that use stealth and patience to ambush their prey. Their diet also includes lizards, birds, and small mammals. King cobras have a remarkable digestive system that allows them to safely break down and neutralize the venom of their prey 3. Behaviour and reproduction King cobras are generally solitary animals, except during mating season. They are diurnal, meaning they are most active during the day, and are excellent swimmers and tree climbers. Female king cobras build nests for their eggs, which is a unique behavior among snakes. They lay between 20-50 eggs, which incubate for 60-80 days, and the hatchlings are independent from birth 4. King Cobra's deadly venom King cobra venom is highly potent and can cause paralysis and respiratory failure. Despite their deadly venom, king cobras are not typically aggressive and avoid humans unless provoked. They are considered one of the most intelligent snakes, capable of learning and adapting to their environment. 5. Lifespan King cobras, despite their adaptability and robust nature, are categorised as vulnerable. These snakes can live over 20 years in the wild and are remarkably resilient, able to survive extended periods without food or water. With few natural predators due to their size and venom, king cobras have a privileged position in the food chain. However, their main threats come from habitat destruction due to deforestation and agricultural expansion, as well as human persecution, including poaching for their skin, meat, and use in traditional medicine 6. Unique nesting habits of King Cobra The king cobra is the only snake that builds a nest. In spring, the female gathers leaves and twigs to create a protective nest for her clutch of up to 50 eggs. She stays nearby, guarding the eggs until they hatch. The hatchlings are independent from birth and can defend themselves if needed. It takes about four years for them to mature into adult king cobras. 7. King Cobras use sound to defend themselves King cobras usually prefer to avoid conflict; they have several ways to defend themselves when threatened. One of their most striking defenses is their ability to make a deep, growl-like sound. Unlike most snakes that simply hiss, king cobras can produce a low-pitched moaning noise by filling their lungs and slowly releasing air. This eerie sound warns predators to back off. They also raise their hood to appear larger. 8. King Cobras stay away from mongooses Despite its strength and deadly venom, the king cobra tends to avoid encounters with one surprising animal, the mongoose. This small, agile mammal from the Herpestidae family is only about a foot long but has a natural resistance to many snake venoms. While mongooses usually feed on small animals like rats, they're known for their ability to take down venomous snakes when provoked. Also read | Lizards vs geckos: Key differences in appearance, habitat, reproduction, and more
Time of India
17-07-2025
- Time of India
Kittur Rani Chennamma Mini Zoo undergoes Rs 2.6cr upgrade
Belagavi: In a major boost to ecotourism, development works estimated at Rs 2.6 crore are underway at Kittur Rani Chennamma Mini Zoo in Bhutramanhatti, on the outskirts of Belagavi city. The zoo, spread across 34.4 hectares, is being upgraded to meet the criteria of a Medium Zoo, with plans to expand an additional 20 hectares to accommodate more enclosures. Four major projects are almost complete and are expected to be inaugurated for public access by December this year. The key works consist of a state-of-the-art reptile park, a new crocodile enclosure, and a gigantic, illuminated entry tower featuring a statue of freedom fighter Kittur Rani Chennamma. Reptile park to feature exotic species One of the most anticipated additions is the upcoming reptile park, which will house 12 exotic snake species in male-female pairs. The line-up includes the King Cobra, Rattlesnake, Rock Python, Reticulated Python, Green Anaconda, Lake Snake and Monitor Lizard. The King Cobra and large pythons are expected to be star attractions. Crocodile enclosure A new 1,200-square-metre crocodile enclosure is also under construction. While a Mugger crocodile already resides at the zoo, two Gharials will soon join the enclosure. Meanwhile, a vibrant bird zone has been established, featuring species such as lovebirds, cockatiels, sun conures, zebra finches and rose-ringed parakeets. An exclusive section showcasing distinct sheep breeds from across India is also being developed. Additionally, the construction of a museum and an auditorium is in progress to enhance visitor engagement and learning. A 65-foot-tall iconic signage structure has been installed at the zoo's entrance. Adorned with illuminated logos and topped with a statue of Rani Chennamma, the tower is designed to be visible from over a kilometre away, improving visibility and attracting travellers on the highway. Towards Medium Zoo status According to range forest officer Pavan Kuraning, a proposal will be sent to the Central Zoo Authority of India by the end of this month, seeking approval for upgradation. "We plan to expand the zoo by another 20 hectares to increase animal enclosures," he told the TOI. The zoo currently operates a safari and houses 216 animals and birds, including three tigers, two lions, three leopards, bears, blackbucks, sambar deer, hyenas and jackals.
Hans India
17-07-2025
- General
- Hans India
Hyderabad Zoo marks World Snake Day with engaging awareness programme
Hyderabad: The Nehru Zoological Park Hyderabad celebrated World Snake Day on Wednesday with an insightful and interactive awareness programme held at the Reptile House Amphitheatre. The event successfully attracted over 700 students from various schools and 600 general visitors, focusing on the crucial role snakes play in ecosystems and aiming to debunk prevalent myths surrounding these reptiles. A highlight of the programme was a live snake demonstration led by Education Officer M Deepak Tarun. He provided comprehensive explanations on the habitat, behaviour, and identification of diverse snake species, including both venomous and non-venomous varieties. Crucially, the session also covered precautionary measures against snake bites and practical snake identification techniques. The Nehru Zoological Park is home to approximately 20 species of snakes, featuring both venomous and non-venomous types such as the King Cobra, Spectacled Cobra, Bamboo Pit Viper, Russell's Viper, Krait, Indian Rock Python, Rat Snake, and Sand Boa. The park also houses other reptiles like the Green Iguana, Chameleon, Flap Shell Turtle, Star Tortoise, Bengal Monitor Lizard, and Water Monitor Lizard. Dr Sunil S Hiremath, Director Zoo Parks Telangana, proudly stated that the Nehru Zoological Park Hyderabad was the first zoo in the country to introduce a glass barrier enclosure for its reptile house, significantly enhancing the visitor experience. He commended the proactive zoo staff, including the ZEO and PRO, for their consistent efforts in conducting awareness shows on eco-days, acknowledging them as the 'face of the zoo on several occasions.' Visitors and school teachers alike expressed their strong appreciation for the diligent efforts of the Zoo Management, particularly the Director, Curator, PRO, and ZEO, in providing updated information on various aspects of wildlife and conservation to both visitors and students. M Barnoba, Deputy Curator, H M Hanifulla, Public Relations Officer, Ravi Prabakar, Senior Animal Keeper, Chenakeshavulu, Assistant Animal Keeper, and other officers were also in attendance.
Time of India
17-07-2025
- General
- Time of India
World Snake Day 2025 workshop focuses on snake identification and rescue at Assam Forest School
GUWAHATI: The Assam Forest School Jalukbari, alongside the Wildlife Areas Development and Welfare Trust, conducted a day-long workshop focusing on Snake Identification and Rescue on Wednesday. The programme gathered Assam Forest Department's frontline personnel to enhance their knowledge and capabilities in managing increasing snake-human encounters throughout the state. Jayashree Naiding, Senior Wildlife Warden, Assam, opened the workshop. She addressed the increasing snake-related emergency calls, stemming from public fear and lack of knowledge. She stressed the frontline responsibility of forest personnel in correctly identifying snake species, distinguishing between venomous and non-venomous varieties, and responding effectively without causing harm. She also highlighted the challenges posed by exotic snakes being reported in the wild and advised on cautious, informed handling of such incidents. Referring to species like the Sand Boa, she urged participants not to sensationalise rescues of non-venomous snakes simply for publicity. Distinguished herpetologist Dr. Jayaditya Purukayastha discussed prevalent snake-related myths. "The mindset problem is one of the biggest challenges in snake conservation," he said. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like 5 Books Warren Buffett Wants You To Read in 2025 Blinkist: Warren Buffett's Reading List Undo "Snakes are now among the most commonly rescued animals in some regions. Increased awareness has led to more reporting, but also demands better training and public education." He noted the increasing King Cobra encounters in Assam, warning about the potentially fatal consequences of incorrect snake identification. Assam hosts approximately 70 snake species, including 15-plus venomous varieties such as the Indian cobra, monocled cobra, banded krait, and green pit vipers. These creatures are vital to the region's ecosystem, controlling pest populations and maintaining natural balance. Snake venom, despite its dangers, offers significant medical benefits. It's essential for antivenom production and aids research into treatments for various conditions, including cardiovascular disorders, cancer, and strokes. The speakers said that unfortunately, widespread misconceptions about snakes, including beliefs about revenge-seeking behaviour and milk consumption, result in unnecessary killings and hinder conservation efforts. Technical sessions were led by Prasanna Kalita, President, Bonyabandhu, and his team, who conducted both theoretical and practical training. His sessions included identification of native snake species, first aid for snakebite victims, and ethical rescue demonstrations using props to simulate real-life situations. Dr. Vinay Gupta, IFS, Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife) and Chief Wildlife Warden, Assam, attended the closing ceremony. He stated, "With rising human-snake encounters, frontline staff must be equipped with the right skills and tools. These workshops are not just necessary—they are crucial." He distributed specialised snake rescue equipment to six forest divisions. The Forest School Director, Dimpi Bora, emphasised the significance of continuous training programmes in addressing evolving conservation challenges.
Time of India
16-07-2025
- Health
- Time of India
Training for forest school staff to handle snake-human encounters
Guwahati: Assam Forest School, Jalukbari, in collaboration with the Wildlife Areas Development and Welfare Trust, conducted a daylong workshop on 'Snake Identification and Rescue' on Wednesday. The workshop aimed at enhancing the capabilities of Assam forest department's frontline personnel in managing rising human-snake encounters across the state. Senior wildlife warden Jayashree Naiding inaugurated the session, addressing the surge in emergency snake-related calls — often triggered by public fear and misinformation. She stressed the role of forest personnel in accurately identifying species, especially distinguishing venomous from non-venomous snakes, and emphasised responsible, harm-free rescue practices. Cautioning against sensationalism in rescues, she cited species like the Sand Boa, urging restraint when handling non-venomous snakes. Renowned herpetologist Jayaditya Purukayastha discussed widespread snake-related myths, and said, "The mindset problem is one of the biggest challenges in snake conservation." "Snakes are now among the most commonly rescued animals in some regions. Increased awareness has led to more reporting, but also demands better training and public education," he added. He noted the increasing King Cobra encounters in Assam, warning about the potentially fatal consequences of incorrect snake identification.
