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US sanctions on China refiners over Iran oil disrupt operations: sources
US sanctions on China refiners over Iran oil disrupt operations: sources

Business Times

time09-05-2025

  • Business
  • Business Times

US sanctions on China refiners over Iran oil disrupt operations: sources

[SINGAPORE] Recent US sanctions on two small Chinese refiners for buying Iranian oil have created difficulties receiving crude and led them to sell product under other names, sources familiar with the matter said, evidence of the disruption that Washington's stepped-up pressure is inflicting on Tehran's biggest oil buyer. The targeting of independent refiners, known as teapots, marked an escalation in Washington's efforts to cut off Tehran's export revenue as US President Donald Trump seeks to pressure Iran into a deal over its nuclear programme. Washington's sanctions against Shandong Shouguang Luqing Petrochemical in March and Shandong Shengxing Chemical in April have also begun to deter other, larger independent Chinese refiners from buying Iranian crude, three of the sources said. About five plants in the refining hub of Shandong province have halted purchases of Iranian oil since last month, worried about being hit by sanctions, two trading executives said. That wariness is the main reason discounts for Iranian Light have widened to US$2.30 to US$2.40 a barrel against ICE Brent from about US$2 a month ago, the executives and another source said. Among the inconveniences faced by the two sanctioned teapots, state-run Shandong Port Group, the main port operator in the province, has denied entry to vessels loaded with crude they have purchased, five trade sources said. That follows the port group's January ban on port calls by US-sanctioned tankers. Shandong Port Group and Shengxing did not respond to requests for comment. A Luqing executive declined to comment. BT in your inbox Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox. Sign Up Sign Up Large state banks have also stopped providing Luqing with operational capital for purchasing crude, forcing it to work with smaller banks, four of the sources said. The sources declined to be identified due to the sensitivity of the matter. Beijing says it opposes unilateral sanctions and defends as legitimate its trade with Iran, which ships about 90 per cent of its oil exports to China. However, Chinese customs data has not shown any oil shipped from Iran since July 2022, with Iranian crude imports instead labelled as originating from Malaysia or other countries. Shipping, sales headaches The Shandong Port Group's banning of cargoes for the two refineries has forced them to discharge at other ports, according to three sources. In one case, the tanker Bei Hai Ming Wang carrying oil for the Shengxing refinery was rejected when it sought to land at the Laizhou port, controlled by Shandong Port Group, around Apr 21, according to a source familiar with the matter. It eventually unloaded on May 2 at the privately owned Wantong Crude Oil Terminal in neighbouring Dongying, data from analytics firm Vortexa showed. In another sign of trading disruption from the sanctions, two Asia-based oil product traders who had previously dealt with Luqing said they stopped doing so after it was sanctioned. In addition, no shipments of petrol blendstock have been recorded since the end of March out of Laizhou port, used by Luqing for most of its blendstock exports, Kpler and LSEG ship tracking data showed. That contrasts with the first three months of this year when 83,000 metric tonnes (701,000 barrels) of methyl tertiary butyl ether, a key petrol blendstock export, were shipped from Laizhou, accounting for 15 per cent of China's total outflow of the blendstock. State giant China National Offshore Oil Corporation (Cnooc) stopped supplying crude to Shandong Haihua Group's 40,000 barrel-per-day refinery, operated by Luqing, shortly after the US sanctions were announced, three trade sources and a Shandong-based Chinese oil market consultant said. Cnooc did not respond to a request for comment. Calls to Haihua went unanswered. The two teapots have also begun selling product through new entities, according to seven trade sources, with Luqing using Shouguang Jiaqing Petroleum Sales and Shengxing selling via Shandong Xuxing Petrochemical. Calls to the two entities seeking comment went unanswered. REUTERS

Exclusive-US sanctions on China refiners over Iran oil disrupt operations, sources say
Exclusive-US sanctions on China refiners over Iran oil disrupt operations, sources say

Yahoo

time08-05-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Exclusive-US sanctions on China refiners over Iran oil disrupt operations, sources say

By Siyi Liu, Trixie Yap and Chen Aizhu SINGAPORE (Reuters) -Recent U.S. sanctions on two small Chinese refiners for buying Iranian oil have created difficulties receiving crude and led them to sell product under other names, sources familiar with the matter said, evidence of the disruption that Washington's stepped-up pressure is inflicting on Tehran's biggest oil buyer. The targeting of independent refiners, known as teapots, marked an escalation in Washington's efforts to cut off Tehran's export revenue as President Donald Trump seeks to pressure Iran into a deal over its nuclear programme. Washington's sanctions against Shandong Shouguang Luqing Petrochemical in March and Shandong Shengxing Chemical in April have also begun to deter other, larger independent Chinese refiners from buying Iranian crude, three of the sources said. About five plants in the refining hub of Shandong province have halted purchases of Iranian oil since last month, worried about being hit by sanctions, two trading executives said. That wariness is the main reason discounts for Iranian Light have widened to $2.30-$2.40 a barrel against ICE Brent from about $2 a month ago, the executives and another source said. Among the inconveniences faced by the two sanctioned teapots, state-run Shandong Port Group, the main port operator in the province, has denied entry to vessels loaded with crude they have purchased, five trade sources said. That follows the port group's January ban on port calls by U.S.-sanctioned tankers. Shandong Port Group and Shengxing did not respond to requests for comment. A Luqing executive declined to comment. Large state banks have also stopped providing Luqing with operational capital for purchasing crude, forcing it to work with smaller banks, four of the sources said. The sources declined to be identified due to the sensitivity of the matter. Beijing says it opposes unilateral sanctions and defends as legitimate its trade with Iran, which ships about 90% of its oil exports to China. However, Chinese customs data has not shown any oil shipped from Iran since July 2022, with Iranian crude imports instead labelled as originating from Malaysia or other countries. SHIPPING, SALES HEADACHES The Shandong Port Group's banning of cargoes for the two refineries has forced them to discharge at other ports, according to three sources. In one case, the tanker Bei Hai Ming Wang carrying oil for the Shengxing refinery was rejected when it sought to land at the Laizhou port, controlled by Shandong Port Group, around April 21, according to a source familiar with the matter. It eventually unloaded on May 2 at the privately owned Wantong Crude Oil Terminal in neighbouring Dongying, data from analytics firm Vortexa showed. In another sign of trading disruption from the sanctions, two Asia-based oil product traders who had previously dealt with Luqing said they stopped doing so after it was sanctioned. In addition, no shipments of gasoline blendstock have been recorded since the end of March out of Laizhou port, used by Luqing for most of its blendstock exports, Kpler and LSEG shiptracking data showed. That contrasts with the first three months of this year when 83,000 metric tons (701,000 barrels) of methyl tertiary butyl ether, a key gasoline blendstock export, were shipped from Laizhou, accounting for 15% of China's total outflow of the blendstock. State giant CNOOC stopped supplying crude to Shandong Haihua Group's 40,000 barrel-per-day refinery, operated by Luqing, shortly after the U.S. sanctions were announced, three trade sources and a Shandong-based Chinese oil market consultant said. CNOOC did not respond to a request for comment. Calls to Haihua went unanswered. The two teapots have also begun selling product through new entities, according to seven trade sources, with Luqing using Shouguang Jiaqing Petroleum Sales and Shengxing selling via Shandong Xuxing Petrochemical. Calls to the two entities seeking comment went unanswered.

Exclusive-US sanctions on China refiners over Iran oil disrupt operations, sources say
Exclusive-US sanctions on China refiners over Iran oil disrupt operations, sources say

Yahoo

time08-05-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Exclusive-US sanctions on China refiners over Iran oil disrupt operations, sources say

By Siyi Liu, Trixie Yap and Chen Aizhu SINGAPORE (Reuters) -Recent U.S. sanctions on two small Chinese refiners for buying Iranian oil have created difficulties receiving crude and led them to sell product under other names, sources familiar with the matter said, evidence of the disruption that Washington's stepped-up pressure is inflicting on Tehran's biggest oil buyer. The targeting of independent refiners, known as teapots, marked an escalation in Washington's efforts to cut off Tehran's export revenue as President Donald Trump seeks to pressure Iran into a deal over its nuclear programme. Washington's sanctions against Shandong Shouguang Luqing Petrochemical in March and Shandong Shengxing Chemical in April have also begun to deter other, larger independent Chinese refiners from buying Iranian crude, three of the sources said. About five plants in the refining hub of Shandong province have halted purchases of Iranian oil since last month, worried about being hit by sanctions, two trading executives said. That wariness is the main reason discounts for Iranian Light have widened to $2.30-$2.40 a barrel against ICE Brent from about $2 a month ago, the executives and another source said. Among the inconveniences faced by the two sanctioned teapots, state-run Shandong Port Group, the main port operator in the province, has denied entry to vessels loaded with crude they have purchased, five trade sources said. That follows the port group's January ban on port calls by U.S.-sanctioned tankers. Shandong Port Group and Shengxing did not respond to requests for comment. A Luqing executive declined to comment. Large state banks have also stopped providing Luqing with operational capital for purchasing crude, forcing it to work with smaller banks, four of the sources said. The sources declined to be identified due to the sensitivity of the matter. Beijing says it opposes unilateral sanctions and defends as legitimate its trade with Iran, which ships about 90% of its oil exports to China. However, Chinese customs data has not shown any oil shipped from Iran since July 2022, with Iranian crude imports instead labelled as originating from Malaysia or other countries. SHIPPING, SALES HEADACHES The Shandong Port Group's banning of cargoes for the two refineries has forced them to discharge at other ports, according to three sources. In one case, the tanker Bei Hai Ming Wang carrying oil for the Shengxing refinery was rejected when it sought to land at the Laizhou port, controlled by Shandong Port Group, around April 21, according to a source familiar with the matter. It eventually unloaded on May 2 at the privately owned Wantong Crude Oil Terminal in neighbouring Dongying, data from analytics firm Vortexa showed. In another sign of trading disruption from the sanctions, two Asia-based oil product traders who had previously dealt with Luqing said they stopped doing so after it was sanctioned. In addition, no shipments of gasoline blendstock have been recorded since the end of March out of Laizhou port, used by Luqing for most of its blendstock exports, Kpler and LSEG shiptracking data showed. That contrasts with the first three months of this year when 83,000 metric tons (701,000 barrels) of methyl tertiary butyl ether, a key gasoline blendstock export, were shipped from Laizhou, accounting for 15% of China's total outflow of the blendstock. State giant CNOOC stopped supplying crude to Shandong Haihua Group's 40,000 barrel-per-day refinery, operated by Luqing, shortly after the U.S. sanctions were announced, three trade sources and a Shandong-based Chinese oil market consultant said. CNOOC did not respond to a request for comment. Calls to Haihua went unanswered. The two teapots have also begun selling product through new entities, according to seven trade sources, with Luqing using Shouguang Jiaqing Petroleum Sales and Shengxing selling via Shandong Xuxing Petrochemical. Calls to the two entities seeking comment went unanswered.

Exclusive: US sanctions on China refiners over Iran oil disrupt operations, sources say
Exclusive: US sanctions on China refiners over Iran oil disrupt operations, sources say

Reuters

time08-05-2025

  • Business
  • Reuters

Exclusive: US sanctions on China refiners over Iran oil disrupt operations, sources say

SINGAPORE, May 8 (Reuters) - Recent U.S. sanctions on two small Chinese refiners for buying Iranian oil have created difficulties receiving crude and led them to sell product under other names, sources familiar with the matter said, evidence of the disruption that Washington's stepped-up pressure is inflicting on Tehran's biggest oil buyer. The targeting of independent refiners, known as teapots, marked an escalation in Washington's efforts to cut off Tehran's export revenue as President Donald Trump seeks to pressure Iran into a deal over its nuclear programme. Washington's sanctions against Shandong Shouguang Luqing Petrochemical in March and Shandong Shengxing Chemical in April have also begun to deter other, larger independent Chinese refiners from buying Iranian crude, three of the sources said. About five plants in the refining hub of Shandong province have halted purchases of Iranian oil since last month, worried about being hit by sanctions, two trading executives said. That wariness is the main reason discounts for Iranian Light have widened to $2.30-$2.40 a barrel against ICE Brent from about $2 a month ago, the executives and another source said. Among the inconveniences faced by the two sanctioned teapots, state-run Shandong Port Group, the main port operator in the province, has denied entry to vessels loaded with crude they have purchased, five trade sources said. That follows the port group's January ban on port calls by U.S.-sanctioned tankers. Shandong Port Group and Shengxing did not respond to requests for comment. A Luqing executive declined to comment. Large state banks have also stopped providing Luqing with operational capital for purchasing crude, forcing it to work with smaller banks, four of the sources said. The sources declined to be identified due to the sensitivity of the matter. Beijing says it opposes unilateral sanctions and defends as legitimate its trade with Iran, which ships about 90% of its oil exports to China. However, Chinese customs data has not shown any oil shipped from Iran since July 2022, with Iranian crude imports instead labelled as originating from Malaysia or other countries. The Shandong Port Group's banning of cargoes for the two refineries has forced them to discharge at other ports, according to three sources. In one case, the tanker Bei Hai Ming Wang carrying oil for the Shengxing refinery was rejected when it sought to land at the Laizhou port, controlled by Shandong Port Group, around April 21, according to a source familiar with the matter. It eventually unloaded on May 2 at the privately owned Wantong Crude Oil Terminal in neighbouring Dongying, data from analytics firm Vortexa showed. In another sign of trading disruption from the sanctions, two Asia-based oil product traders who had previously dealt with Luqing said they stopped doing so after it was sanctioned. In addition, no shipments of gasoline blendstock have been recorded since the end of March out of Laizhou port, used by Luqing for most of its blendstock exports, Kpler and LSEG shiptracking data showed. That contrasts with the first three months of this year when 83,000 metric tons (701,000 barrels) of methyl tertiary butyl ether, a key gasoline blendstock export, were shipped from Laizhou, accounting for 15% of China's total outflow of the blendstock. State giant CNOOC stopped supplying crude to Shandong Haihua Group's 40,000 barrel-per-day refinery, operated by Luqing, shortly after the U.S. sanctions were announced, three trade sources and a Shandong-based Chinese oil market consultant said. CNOOC did not respond to a request for comment. Calls to Haihua went unanswered. The two teapots have also begun selling product through new entities, according to seven trade sources, with Luqing using Shouguang Jiaqing Petroleum Sales and Shengxing selling via Shandong Xuxing Petrochemical. Calls to the two entities seeking comment went unanswered.

New US sanctions to slow but not stop China's Iranian oil imports, traders say
New US sanctions to slow but not stop China's Iranian oil imports, traders say

Yahoo

time22-03-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

New US sanctions to slow but not stop China's Iranian oil imports, traders say

By Chen Aizhu and Florence Tan SINGAPORE (Reuters) - Iranian oil shipments into China are set to fall in the near-term after new U.S. sanctions on a refiner and tankers, driving up shipping costs, but traders said they expect buyers to find workarounds to keep at least some volumes flowing. Washington on Thursday imposed new sanctions on entities including Shouguang Luqing Petrochemical, a "teapot," or independent refinery in east China's Shandong province, and vessels that supplied oil to such plants in China, the top buyers of Iranian crude. It was the fourth round of sanctions on Iran's oil sales since President Donald Trump's February call for "maximum pressure" on Tehran, including efforts to drive its crude exports to zero. Iranian oil flows to China had already dropped due to rising freight costs as earlier sanctions hit shipping capacity, said traders, including three directly involved in the business. A Chinese trading executive involved in Iranian oil business said the latest sanctions did not come as a surprise and expects that more plants or terminals could be targeted. "But once companies re-adjust their business structures, imports would continue," said the executive, referring to measures such as changing entities for oil payments. Still, imports may be curbed as the sanctions give larger private refiners pause, said a second Chinese trader. Freight costs for a Very Large Crude Carrier, or VLCC, sailing from waters near Malaysia, a key transshipment point for Iranian oil, to China's refining hub Shandong have more than doubled since late 2024 to $3-$4 per barrel, the first executive added. China's Iranian oil imports recovered in February to 1.43 million bpd, from 898,000 bpd in January, data from analytics firm Kpler showed. About 33 million barrels have been delivered this month, with volumes forecast to reach 1.7 million bpd before the latest sanctions, senior Kpler analyst Muyu Xu said, adding that discharge volumes for the rest of March could decline sharply due to the sanctions. Most Iranian oil shipments to China, which make up over 10% of its crude imports, are rebranded by traders as sourced from Malaysia. "This marks a clear escalation in sanctions policy, though not as severe as if a Chinese port had been designated," said Brian Leisen, commodities strategist at RBC Capital. 'INDISCRIMINATE AND ILLEGAL' China, which defends its trade with Iran as legitimate, on Friday reiterated its opposition to "indiscriminate and illegal" unilateral sanctions and pledged to protect the rights of Chinese enterprises, which one trader said buyers would take comfort from. Luqing, which operates a 160,000 bpd refinery, is among the larger regular buyers of discounted Iranian oil, according to traders. It is the second teapot sanctioned by the U.S. after Haiyou Petrochemical was designated in 2022. A person answering the phone at Luqing did not have immediate comment on Friday. The company did not immediately respond to an email seeking comment. Oil from Iran, Venezuela and Russia shunned by many Western buyers has saved Chinese refineries billions of dollars in recent years as flagging economic growth and stagnant fuel demand depress margins. One trader dealing in Iranian oil said a teapot operator seemed unfazed by Thursday's announcement. "Our regular client appeared nonchalant when I shared the sanction document translated into Chinese late last night and carried on asking for the latest Iranian oil quotes," the trader said. Sign in to access your portfolio

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