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The insidious risk in holding on to cash
The insidious risk in holding on to cash

Business Times

time6 days ago

  • Business
  • Business Times

The insidious risk in holding on to cash

[SINGAPORE] Cash is king – or is it? With interest rates still well above pre-2022's zilch and pundits touting the Singapore dollar's 'safe haven features', many are boosting cash holdings. But when does enough become too much? Many investors carry high cash allocations because it feels safe – there is no short-term volatility. But an insidious risk lurks: Cash hampers long-term returns, risking a brutal, underfunded retirement or aged poverty. Few investors fully consider this, but you should. Here's how and why to right-size your coffers. Holding some cash, maybe six to 12 months' worth of expenses, is sensible. It's an emergency fund; it can help you invest better by avoiding forced securities sales at inopportune times. Or, if there is an upcoming, major expense in the next few years (think: home purchase), setting cash aside is likely wise. Otherwise? Cap your cash. Myriad studies show asset allocation – your mix of stocks, bonds, cash and other securities – determines most of your long-term return. Not market timing. Not stock picking. Not perceptions of 'safety'. Asset allocation is the keystone choice investors make. BT in your inbox Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox. Sign Up Sign Up Your goals, needs and time horizon – how long your assets must last to finance your goals – should largely determine your allocation. Generally, the longer your time horizon and more growth you need, the more you should have in high-returning stocks. Maybe those taking cash flow or who can't stomach volatility hold some bonds. But cash, in most cases, should be quite minimal. Why? Minimal returns. Since good data start about a half-century ago, the MSCI Singapore Index has annualised 8.3 per cent through 2024. Gold? 5.1 per cent. Ten-year Singaporean government bonds? 3.7 per cent. Cash? Short-term Singaporean government bills – a cash proxy – annualised the lowest, at just 1.7 per cent. Inflation averages 2.6 per cent, which devours cash's return. If your goals require any growth, cash is highly unlikely to deliver it. So, how much cash do you hold? What is your asset allocation? Too many investors don't know. To size them up, start thinking in terms of asset class, not account or 'bucket'. Total all of your accounts – any brokerage account, savings or fixed deposits. Stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), all of it. Put it all together. Own funds that blend stocks and bonds? Dig into the weights. If you have S$100,000 in a 60 per cent stock, 40 per cent bond fund, chalk S$60,000 to stocks and S$40,000 to bonds. Then subtract funds earmarked for known, near-term expenses or emergencies. Divide each category – stocks, bonds, cash and others – by the total. The resulting percentages are your allocation. What percentage is cash? Conscious or not, your allocation may reveal an implied forecast. If you hold oodles of cash, you are saying history's lowest-returning asset class is more future-fit than historically higher-returning ones, such as stocks. In other words, holding lots of cash is implicitly uber-bearish! Is that intentional? If so, you need to see big negatives others don't – that markets haven't priced – to justify it. That is a huge risk – maybe the biggest one you possibly take if you need growth to finance your goals. Many say they hold cash 'in case' stocks tumble. But what is the cost of all that cash? Usually those investors hold 'dry powder' long term, turning it into a comfy cushion. Terrified, they don't take advantage of 'buy the dip opportunities' like early April offered. They ignore cash's performance, focusing on portfolio parts versus the whole, which is a dangerous mental error. Big cash holdings feel good. But they hurt overall returns. If you invested S$1,000,000 in 70 per cent Singapore-listed stocks and 30 per cent long-term Singaporean government bonds since 2000 – a cyclical stock market peak – your holdings would have grown to S$1,510,150. Stash 20 per cent in cash, and you wound up with S$219,011 less. Cash is costly! And that is despite a big, multi-year bear market to start that stretch. Sure, you may be thinking, that is over 25 years; surely shorter horizons bring loads more periods when stocks stink, no? Lost decades and such? Not as much as you might think. Consider: MSCI Singapore data stretches back to 1969. Since then, using monthly returns, stocks were up in 62 per cent of rolling 12-month periods, through June. Not bad. They have been positive in 82 per cent of rolling five-year periods – even better. Rolling 10-year periods? A whopping 99 per cent were positive! No rolling period greater than 11 years has been negative. None! Moreover, while it is tough to beat inflation with cash, stocks can – and do. Singapore stocks averaged 53 per cent over those five-year rolling periods and 129 per cent over the rolling 10-year stretches. Similar patterns hold for global stocks. The writer is the founder, executive chairman and co-chief investment officer of Fisher Investments, an independent investment adviser serving both individual and institutional investors globally

Singapore, Asia equities with high yields, growth potential focus of JPMAM's MAS EQDP fund strategy
Singapore, Asia equities with high yields, growth potential focus of JPMAM's MAS EQDP fund strategy

Business Times

time31-07-2025

  • Business
  • Business Times

Singapore, Asia equities with high yields, growth potential focus of JPMAM's MAS EQDP fund strategy

[SINGAPORE] JP Morgan Asset Management (JPMAM) intends to focus on small- and mid-cap (SMID) Singapore stocks, as well as high-yielding markets in the Asia-Pacific, to revitalise investor interest in local equities. The fund strategy, announced at the asset manager's third-quarter outlook briefing on Tuesday (Jul 29), is part of the Equity Market Development Programme (EQDP) led by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). The SMID slant aligns with the EQDP's goals of spurring interest in Singapore equities as well as attracting 'new third-party capital', noted Pauline Ng, head of the Asean team at JPMAM's emerging markets and Apac equities division. MAS earlier this month highlighted the importance of fund strategies in improving liquidity and broadening participation in Singapore equities. It also cited the need for significant allocation to SMID stocks. JPMAM is among the first three asset managers selected by MAS to manage a combined initial sum of S$1.1 billion; a total of S$5 billion has been allocated for the EQDP. Fullerton Fund Management and Avanda Investment Management are the two other fund managers in this batch. Ng and JPMAM's Asean equities investment manager Ong Chang Qi will lead the fund strategy, supported by the American asset manager's derivatives capability. BT in your inbox Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox. Sign Up Sign Up JPMAM chose not to reveal the name of the fund or specify capital allocation amounts at its Q3 2025 outlook briefing. However, it noted that what differentiates its fund strategy from existing offerings in the Singapore market is its income-focused approach. 'The aim is to generate consistent and high income, providing investors with stable income during periods of market volatility, while maintaining capital appreciation prospects (with) Asia and Singapore equities,' Ng told The Business Times. Fullerton Fund Management has said that its Singapore equities unit trust will be invested in Singapore Exchange-listed stocks across various market capitalisations. Avanda Investment Management's Avanda Singapore Discovery Fund, meanwhile, will prioritise SMID stocks which cover the areas of 'value-up, local champions and turnaround'. Interest in other Apac markets As one of the highest-yielding markets in Apac, Singapore will no doubt be the core focus of JPMAM's fund strategy. Singapore equities 'actually compound at the return more than Apac', said Ng. This is partly because the local banks form 'a very large part of the MSCI Singapore Index, which drives its overall return'. She cited DBS as an example: to intensify its income, the lender has altered its business model to be less capital-intensive and more focused on wealth management and fees. Nonetheless, JPMAM's fund will also invest in other high-yield markets within the region, including Indonesia, Hong Kong and Australia, said Ng. South Korea is also an 'interesting market' to the asset manager, she added. 'Although the overall level of dividend yield remains relatively low, payouts and share buybacks are increasing on the back of the government-led value-up plan. Therefore, we are seeing more interesting bottom-up investment opportunities.' Ng declined to share specifics on the allocations to these Apac markets. However, she said JPMAM will consider a variety of sectors, including consumer services, telecommunications, financial services and real estate investment trusts. Capital appreciation prospects also valued Although high dividends are top of mind for JPMAM, they are not the only criteria within its fund strategy. The asset manager will also prioritise picks that demonstrate a positive growth trajectory. 'The strategy also allows us to participate in capital appreciation prospects in Singapore and Asia,' said Ng in response to queries from BT. 'Some of these opportunities may have lower dividend yields now, but we expect higher dividends in the future as a result of growth or improved free cash-flow generation.' She noted that Asean equities have recently displayed growth, with Vietnam's benchmark index up 36 per cent from its low in April, though the country is not yet considered an emerging market by MSCI. Ng also cited US-listed Sea and Grab as 'Asean champions' which 'have the right to not be looked over'. Yet, the current state of regional equities could bring about advantages too, she said, explaining that a long-term investor's entry point could determine the level of annualised return. 'The advantage and attraction of Asean equities are how they have been (so ignored and under-owned that) their valuations are very attractive compared to their own history, and relative to the US and some other markets,' she added.

S'pore, Asia equities with high yields, growth potential focus of JPMAM's MAS EQDP fund strategy
S'pore, Asia equities with high yields, growth potential focus of JPMAM's MAS EQDP fund strategy

Business Times

time31-07-2025

  • Business
  • Business Times

S'pore, Asia equities with high yields, growth potential focus of JPMAM's MAS EQDP fund strategy

[SINGAPORE] JP Morgan Asset Management (JPMAM) intends to focus on small- and mid-cap (SMID) Singapore stocks, as well as high-yielding markets in the Asia-Pacific, to revitalise investor interest in local equities. The fund strategy, announced at the asset manager's third-quarter outlook briefing on Tuesday (Jul 29), is part of the Equity Market Development Programme (EQDP) led by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). The SMID slant aligns with the EQDP's goals of spurring interest in Singapore equities as well as attracting 'new third-party capital', noted Pauline Ng, head of the Asean team at JPMAM's emerging markets and Apac equities division. MAS earlier this month highlighted the importance of fund strategies in improving liquidity and broadening participation in Singapore equities. It also cited the need for significant allocation to SMID stocks. JPMAM is among the first three asset managers selected by MAS to manage a combined initial sum of S$1.1 billion; a total of S$5 billion has been allocated for the EQDP. Fullerton Fund Management and Avanda Investment Management are the two other fund managers in this batch. Ng and JPMAM's Asean equities investment manager Ong Chang Qi will lead the fund strategy, supported by the American asset manager's derivatives capability. BT in your inbox Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox. Sign Up Sign Up JPMAM chose not to reveal the name of the fund or specify capital allocation amounts at its Q3 2025 outlook briefing. However, it noted that what differentiates its fund strategy from existing offerings in the Singapore market is its income-focused approach. 'The aim is to generate consistent and high income, providing investors with stable income during periods of market volatility, while maintaining capital appreciation prospects (with) Asia and Singapore equities,' Ng told The Business Times. Fullerton Fund Management has said that its Singapore equities unit trust will be invested in Singapore Exchange-listed stocks across various market capitalisations. Avanda Investment Management's Avanda Singapore Discovery Fund, meanwhile, will prioritise SMID stocks which cover the areas of 'value-up, local champions and turnaround'. Interest in other Apac markets As one of the highest-yielding markets in Apac, Singapore will no doubt be the core focus of JPMAM's fund strategy. Singapore equities 'actually compound at the return more than Apac', said Ng. This is partly because the local banks form 'a very large part of the MSCI Singapore Index, which drives its overall return'. She cited DBS as an example: to intensify its income, the lender has altered its business model to be less capital-intensive and more focused on wealth management and fees. Nonetheless, JPMAM's fund will also invest in other high-yield markets within the region, including Indonesia, Hong Kong and Australia, said Ng. South Korea is also an 'interesting market' to the asset manager, she added. 'Although the overall level of dividend yield remains relatively low, payouts and share buybacks are increasing on the back of the government-led value-up plan. Therefore, we are seeing more interesting bottom-up investment opportunities.' Ng declined to share specifics on the allocations to these Apac markets. However, she said JPMAM will consider a variety of sectors, including consumer services, telecommunications, financial services and real estate investment trusts. Capital appreciation prospects also valued Although high dividends are top of mind for JPMAM, they are not the only criteria within its fund strategy. The asset manager will also prioritise picks that demonstrate a positive growth trajectory. 'The strategy also allows us to participate in capital appreciation prospects in Singapore and Asia,' said Ng in response to queries from BT. 'Some of these opportunities may have lower dividend yields now, but we expect higher dividends in the future as a result of growth or improved free cash-flow generation.' She noted that Asean equities have recently displayed growth, with Vietnam's benchmark index up 36 per cent from its low in April, though the country is not yet considered an emerging market by MSCI. Ng also cited US-listed Sea and Grab as 'Asean champions' which 'have the right to not be looked over'. Yet, the current state of regional equities could bring about advantages too, she said, explaining that a long-term investor's entry point could determine the level of annualised return. 'The advantage and attraction of Asean equities are how they have been (so ignored and under-owned that) their valuations are very attractive compared to their own history, and relative to the US and some other markets,' she added.

S'pore, Asia equities with high yields, growth potential focus of JPPAM's MAS EQDP fund strategy
S'pore, Asia equities with high yields, growth potential focus of JPPAM's MAS EQDP fund strategy

Business Times

time31-07-2025

  • Business
  • Business Times

S'pore, Asia equities with high yields, growth potential focus of JPPAM's MAS EQDP fund strategy

[SINGAPORE] JP Morgan Asset Management (JPMAM) intends to focus on small- and mid-cap (SMID) Singapore stocks, as well as high-yielding markets in the Asia-Pacific, to revitalise investor interest in local equities. The fund strategy, announced at the asset manager's third-quarter outlook briefing on Tuesday (Jul 29), is part of the Equity Market Development Programme (EQDP) led by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). The SMID slant aligns with the EQDP's goals of spurring interest in Singapore equities as well as attracting 'new third-party capital', noted Pauline Ng, head of the Asean team at JPMAM's emerging markets and Apac equities division. MAS earlier this month highlighted the importance of fund strategies in improving liquidity and broadening participation in Singapore equities. It also cited the need for significant allocation to SMID stocks. JPMAM is among the first three asset managers selected by MAS to manage a combined initial sum of S$1.1 billion; a total of S$5 billion has been allocated for the EQDP. Fullerton Fund Management and Avanda Investment Management are the two other fund managers in this batch. Ng and JPMAM's Asean equities investment manager Ong Chang Qi will lead the fund strategy, supported by the American asset manager's derivatives capability. BT in your inbox Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox. Sign Up Sign Up JPMAM chose not to reveal the name of the fund or specify capital allocation amounts at its Q3 2025 outlook briefing. However, it noted that what differentiates its fund strategy from existing offerings in the Singapore market is its income-focused approach. 'The aim is to generate consistent and high income, providing investors with stable income during periods of market volatility, while maintaining capital appreciation prospects (with) Asia and Singapore equities,' Ng told The Business Times. Fullerton Fund Management has said that its Singapore equities unit trust will be invested in Singapore Exchange-listed stocks across various market capitalisations. Avanda Investment Management's Avanda Singapore Discovery Fund, meanwhile, will prioritise SMID stocks which cover the areas of 'value-up, local champions and turnaround'. Interest in other Apac markets As one of the highest-yielding markets in Apac, Singapore will no doubt be the core focus of JPMAM's fund strategy. Singapore equities 'actually compound at the return more than Apac', said Ng. This is partly because the local banks form 'a very large part of the MSCI Singapore Index, which drives its overall return'. She cited DBS as an example: to intensify its income, the lender has altered its business model to be less capital-intensive and more focused on wealth management and fees. Nonetheless, JPMAM's fund will also invest in other high-yield markets within the region, including Indonesia, Hong Kong and Australia, said Ng. South Korea is also an 'interesting market' to the asset manager, she added. 'Although the overall level of dividend yield remains relatively low, payouts and share buybacks are increasing on the back of the government-led value-up plan. Therefore, we are seeing more interesting bottom-up investment opportunities.' Ng declined to share specifics on the allocations to these Apac markets. However, she said JPMAM will consider a variety of sectors, including consumer services, telecommunications, financial services and real estate investment trusts. Capital appreciation prospects also valued Although high dividends are top of mind for JPMAM, they are not the only criteria within its fund strategy. The asset manager will also prioritise picks that demonstrate a positive growth trajectory. 'The strategy also allows us to participate in capital appreciation prospects in Singapore and Asia,' said Ng in response to queries from BT. 'Some of these opportunities may have lower dividend yields now, but we expect higher dividends in the future as a result of growth or improved free cash-flow generation.' She noted that Asean equities have recently displayed growth, with Vietnam's benchmark index up 36 per cent from its low in April, though the country is not yet considered an emerging market by MSCI. Ng also cited US-listed Sea and Grab as 'Asean champions' which 'have the right to not be looked over'. Yet, the current state of regional equities could bring about advantages too, she said, explaining that a long-term investor's entry point could determine the level of annualised return. 'The advantage and attraction of Asean equities are how they have been (so ignored and under-owned that) their valuations are very attractive compared to their own history, and relative to the US and some other markets,' she added.

S'pore, Asia stocks with high yields, growth potential focus of JP Morgan Asset Management's MAS EQDP fund strategy
S'pore, Asia stocks with high yields, growth potential focus of JP Morgan Asset Management's MAS EQDP fund strategy

Business Times

time31-07-2025

  • Business
  • Business Times

S'pore, Asia stocks with high yields, growth potential focus of JP Morgan Asset Management's MAS EQDP fund strategy

[SINGAPORE] JP Morgan Asset Management (JPMAM) intends to focus on small- and mid-cap (SMID) Singapore stocks, as well as high-yielding markets in the Asia-Pacific, to revitalise investor interest in local equities. The fund strategy, announced at the asset manager's third-quarter outlook briefing on Tuesday (Jul 29), is part of the Equity Market Development Programme (EQDP) led by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). The SMID slant aligns with the EQDP's goals of spurring interest in Singapore equities as well as attracting 'new third-party capital', noted Pauline Ng, head of the Asean team at JPMAM's emerging markets and Apac equities division. MAS earlier this month highlighted the importance of fund strategies in improving liquidity and broadening participation in Singapore equities. It also cited the need for significant allocation to SMID stocks. JPMAM is among the first three asset managers selected by MAS to manage a combined initial sum of S$1.1 billion; a total of S$5 billion has been allocated for the EQDP. Fullerton Fund Management and Avanda Investment Management are the two other fund managers in this batch. Ng and JPMAM's Asean equities investment manager Ong Chang Qi will lead the fund strategy, supported by the American asset manager's derivatives capability. BT in your inbox Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox. Sign Up Sign Up JPMAM chose not to reveal the name of the fund or specify capital allocation amounts at its Q3 2025 outlook briefing. However, it noted that what differentiates its fund strategy from existing offerings in the Singapore market is its income-focused approach. 'The aim is to generate consistent and high income, providing investors with stable income during periods of market volatility, while maintaining capital appreciation prospects (with) Asia and Singapore equities,' Ng told The Business Times. Fullerton Fund Management has said that its Singapore equities unit trust will be invested in Singapore Exchange-listed stocks across various market capitalisations. Avanda Investment Management's Avanda Singapore Discovery Fund, meanwhile, will prioritise SMID stocks which cover the areas of 'value-up, local champions and turnaround'. Interest in other Apac markets As one of the highest-yielding markets in Apac, Singapore will no doubt be the core focus of JPMAM's fund strategy. Singapore equities 'actually compound at the return more than Apac', said Ng. This is partly because the local banks form 'a very large part of the MSCI Singapore Index, which drives its overall return'. She cited DBS as an example: to intensify its income, the lender has altered its business model to be less capital-intensive and more focused on wealth management and fees. Nonetheless, JPMAM's fund will also invest in other high-yield markets within the region, including Indonesia, Hong Kong and Australia, said Ng. South Korea is also an 'interesting market' to the asset manager, she added. 'Although the overall level of dividend yield remains relatively low, payouts and share buybacks are increasing on the back of the government-led value-up plan. Therefore, we are seeing more interesting bottom-up investment opportunities.' Ng declined to share specifics on the allocations to these Apac markets. However, she said JPMAM will consider a variety of sectors, including consumer services, telecommunications, financial services and real estate investment trusts. Capital appreciation prospects also valued Although high dividends are top of mind for JPMAM, they are not the only criteria within its fund strategy. The asset manager will also prioritise picks that demonstrate a positive growth trajectory. 'The strategy also allows us to participate in capital appreciation prospects in Singapore and Asia,' said Ng in response to queries from BT. 'Some of these opportunities may have lower dividend yields now, but we expect higher dividends in the future as a result of growth or improved free cash-flow generation.' She noted that Asean equities have recently displayed growth, with Vietnam's benchmark index up 36 per cent from its low in April, though the country is not yet considered an emerging market by MSCI. Ng also cited US-listed Sea and Grab as 'Asean champions' which 'have the right to not be looked over'. Yet, the current state of regional equities could bring about advantages too, she said, explaining that a long-term investor's entry point could determine the level of annualised return. 'The advantage and attraction of Asean equities are how they have been (so ignored and under-owned that) their valuations are very attractive compared to their own history, and relative to the US and some other markets,' she added.

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