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Homeless seek refuge at Madrid airport as rents soar
Homeless seek refuge at Madrid airport as rents soar

Kuwait Times

time2 days ago

  • Business
  • Kuwait Times

Homeless seek refuge at Madrid airport as rents soar

BARAJAS: Victor Fernando Meza works during the day, but his salary is not enough to afford rent in the Spanish capital Madrid. So, once again, the 45-year-old Peruvian will spend the night at the airport. On a sweltering May evening, Meza arrived at Barajas airport before 9:00 pm - just in time to get past security. Any later, and people without a boarding pass are not allowed in under a new policy implemented a week ago to deter the hundreds of homeless people staying overnight. The measure aims to address the rising number of people sleeping in Spain's busiest airport - a situation thrust into the spotlight by images showing rows of people lying on the floor among bags and shopping carts, sparking a blame game between government officials. Those who call Barajas home say the increased scrutiny in Europe's fifth busiest airport is unwelcome. They doubt solutions will come and fear losing what they see as the safest place to sleep, compared to the streets or the metro in a city where homeless shelters have limited capacity. "We just want to be left alone," Meza told AFP. "To be treated like people, not animals." Meza blames Aena, the state-owned company that manages Spanish airports, for mishandling the humanitarian situation that has also occurred to a lesser extent in Barcelona, Gran Canaria, Malaga, Palma de Mallorca and Tenerife. Aena argues its facilities were never meant to house hundreds of homeless people. 'Look down on you' Meza said the Barajas security guards know those who cause trouble in the airport. "The ones who smoke, the ones who drink every day. They should be the ones kicked out, not all of us," he said. Meza works occasional moving jobs and is hoping to save enough to rent an apartment with his brother. But like elsewhere in Spain, housing prices in the capital have soared and social housing is scarce. The average monthly rent for a 60-square-metre (645-square-foot) apartment in Madrid has almost doubled to 1,300 euros ($1,415) from about 690 euros a decade ago, according to figures from real estate website Idealista. Sleeping in Madrid's airport has taken a toll on Meza. "People look down on you, there's still a lot of racism here," he said, adding that he plans to return to Peru when he turns 50. Zow, a 62-year-old construction worker from Mali who spends his nights at Barcelona's airport, is also weary of the stares he gets. "I don't like sleeping here. It's awful, everyone looks at you like this," he said, imitating a look of disdain. Blame game Around 421 people were sleeping rough at Madrid's airport in March, a survey by a Catholic charity group counted. Most were men, half had been sleeping at the airport for over six months and 38 percent said they had a job. Nearly all of them would leave the airport during the day. The issue has exposed deep divisions among the institutions tasked with addressing homelessness. City and regional governments in Madrid have clashed with Aena, which operates under the control of Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez's Socialist administration. "Primary social care is the responsibility of the local government," Aena said in a statement, adding the city must fulfill its "legal duty to care for vulnerable populations". Madrid's conservative Mayor Jose Luis Martinez-Almeida fired back, arguing that the central government controls Aena and "what's happening depends on several ministries". The city insists that most of those sleeping in the airport are foreigners who should fall under Spain's international protection system. Despite the finger-pointing, both sides have agreed to hire a consultancy to count and profile those sleeping at the airport. The study results are expected by the end of June. But Meza is sceptical. "We don't want help. We don't want anything. We just don't want to be bothered," he said. - AFP

Minnesota immigration lawyer reflects on long journey from Mexico to law career
Minnesota immigration lawyer reflects on long journey from Mexico to law career

CBS News

time2 days ago

  • Politics
  • CBS News

Minnesota immigration lawyer reflects on long journey from Mexico to law career

On May 9, Juventino Meza was sworn in as attorney by the Minnesota Supreme Court inside the Capitol building in St. Paul. Meza's journey from being undocumented to working his way to becoming an immigration attorney started when he was a boy. Meza was born in Jalisco, Mexico, in 1988. He grew up in an agricultural town and was the youngest of five siblings, who shared a one-bedroom house. Meza's parents immigrated to the United States while he was still a child. "I remember being a really angry teenager because I didn't understand why my parents left me," said Meza. "I was just so young and didn't understand what was going on. And so I think that was the toughest part of family separation for me." That separation from his family led him to struggle with emotions while growing up in Jalisco. "I remember being the worst kid to my sisters who were taking care of me, and I would run away and go hide out in the mountains," said Meza. His family members, one by one, made their way to the United States in 2003. At age 15, Meza made it to the U.S. with his sister. "We woke up early and someone drove us to the airport in Guadalajara, which is the big city in Jalisco, and then we took a flight to Mexicali, and then someone picked us up, and then they took us to the border and walked us," said Meza. Arriving somewhere on the outskirts of Mesa, Arizona, Meza would see something that sticks with him as a powerful moment of humanity. "We ended up in a playground, and there were teenagers playing basketball, and one of them saw my sister and went and brought her water," said Meza. "They were kind enough to bring my sister water, and that felt so human to me. I think about that moment a lot. It gets me really emotional – the humanity in the situation and bringing water to my sister. Meza was scared when he first arrived, but was excited because he hadn't seen his parents in years. "I remember also being excited because I was going to see my parents. I hadn't seen my mom in three years and I didn't know my dad, because my family says he moved to the U.S. when I was about 5 or 6," said Meza. "I was going to meet my dad and see my mom again and my other siblings again." Reunited with his family, it was just the beginning of his journey to adjusting to life in the United States. Meza was enrolled at Arlington High School, now known as Washington Magnet High School. When Meza arrived in Minnesota from Mexico as a teenager, he didn't speak a word of English. He was supposed to start his junior year of high school. Instead, a school interpreter suggested he be placed in ninth grade to give him more time to learn the language and adjust to life in the United States. Beyond the language barrier, Meza faced another challenge: his immigration status and sexual identity. "I started getting bullied for being gay by the other Latino kids. And, you know, there was a time when I ended up dropping out of school," said Meza. He would later return to school, and at that time, he met mentors who would change his life. Meza's school counselor introduced him to College Possible, a college access program for underrepresented students. "She said, 'I don't know what we're going to do, but we'll figure it out,'" said Meza. Together, they applied to colleges across the country, navigating a patchwork of policies for undocumented students. The process was confusing and full of uncertainty, but Meza leaned into it, not just for himself, but for others like him. Those mentors got him into Augsburg College with a full-ride scholarship. During his time there, he would meet someone who would influence his decision to become a lawyer. That realization came years after college began, during his work with the Immigrant Law Center of Minnesota. Meza met attorney John Keller there, someone he describes as calm, brilliant and deeply committed to justice. Keller was advising lawmakers and helping shape policy in addition to representing clients. "I thought, maybe I want to be like John Keller," said Meza. "I want to be a lawyer, and I want to represent people like my family." That conviction took hold in 2012, around the time Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) was announced. Meza began leading community workshops with NAVIGATE. By 2015, Meza had applied to law school. Getting in was only the first challenge. Paying for it would prove an even steeper climb. Though Minnesota had recently passed its version of the DREAM Act, opening up in-state tuition and financial aid for undocumented students, the costs of legal education remained difficult. Meza eventually earned a spot at Mitchell Hamline School of Law. He began classes in 2016 despite financial pressure. He paused his studies twice, working in San Francisco and later in Minnesota to afford tuition. "I was just so embarrassed," said Meza. "Embarrassed not to have money to stay in school." Then came a call from Linda Moen, the school's dean of students. She had tracked him down and called him. "She just said, 'We haven't heard from you. What's going on?'" said Meza. "She didn't judge me. She just wanted to know how we could get me back on track." He eventually returned, finishing his final two years and graduating in 2023. Meza says it was a difficult journey. "Law school is so isolating. I was always working, always stressed about money. I barely got to be a student," said Meza. After graduating, Meza set his sights on passing the bar exam. "The first time, I was working full-time and barely had time to study," said Meza. "I missed the passing score by just a few points." Determined not to go through it again, Meza saved up, took three months off and studied up to 70 hours a week. In April 2024, he got the news that he had passed. At that time, Meza was filled with pride and long-awaited relief, but also hesitation. "I still didn't know how the bar would handle my immigration status," said Meza. "It wasn't until I read that part that I knew it was over and that my immigration status had nothing to do with the bar exam application." His joy was tempered by caution. A trusted attorney advised against bringing his family to the public swearing-in ceremony, out of concern for their safety. "It was really heartbreaking to hear, I've always brought them along and it was bittersweet," said Meza. "To enjoy for a couple hours knowing that I will be sworn in and then finding out that it's not a good idea to bring them, was pretty heartbreaking." Meza was sworn in as an attorney at the St. Paul Capitol on May 9, along with dozens of others under the Minnesota Supreme Court justices. Meza was still able to bring the swearing-in ceremony to his family. "They'll be able to watch online, and then we're throwing a party, and then we're gonna do a private swearing-in so that they can be there. A judge is coming and it's going to be great," said Meza. Just a day before his swearing-in ceremony, Meza received his green card. "I wasn't supposed to go to college, I wasn't supposed to graduate high school, I wasn't supposed to get married to a man, I wasn't supposed to go to law school. I did all of that, and my family has been through all of it, and it's been beautiful," said Meza. "I'm just really thankful that my parents made that choice, and I can't imagine what that was like for them, but I'm glad that they did." Now, as a licensed attorney, Meza is using the system that once excluded him to fight for others like him. He plans to practice immigration law, drawing on more than a decade of experience as an organizer and advocate. For Meza, silence has never been an option. He was a key figure in the fight to pass the Minnesota DREAM Act — a battle that took more than 10 years. It was a victory that taught him the value of public visibility, even in the face of fear. "The moment we go silent, that's when we lose more and more," said Meza. "If we don't push back, there will be more abuses than what we're seeing already." As an openly gay man, an undocumented student and now a legal professional, Meza believes progress lies in building bridges across movements. "What's going on in immigration law is just one slice of everything else happening," he said. "We're part of different communities — and when we recognize those connections, that makes us stronger." At Arlington High School, where he learned alongside students from diverse racial and cultural backgrounds, those early experiences shaped how he now sees today's immigration challenges — as a continuation of a broader civil rights struggle. "If you understand the civil rights movement: segregation, bombings, dogs, water hoses, the violence we saw then is, in many ways, happening to us now," said Meza. "Maybe in less graphic ways, maybe not." He cited recent tragedies, including the Texas teenager who died by suicide out of fear that her undocumented parents would be deported. "We need to learn from the past. People put their lives on the line to change unjust systems. I think that's the moment we're in again," said Meza. Now, he's turning that hard-earned knowledge into action as an attorney — someone equipped not just to advocate in the streets, but to defend and protect in court. "We need comprehensive, humane immigration reform," said Meza.

'We just want to be left alone': Sleeping rough at Spain's busiest airport
'We just want to be left alone': Sleeping rough at Spain's busiest airport

Local Spain

time3 days ago

  • Local Spain

'We just want to be left alone': Sleeping rough at Spain's busiest airport

On a sweltering May evening, Meza arrived at Barajas airport before 9:00 pm -- just in time to get past security. Any later, and people without a boarding pass are not allowed in under a new policy implemented a week ago to deter the hundreds of homeless people staying overnight. The measure aims to address the rising number of people sleeping in Spain's busiest airport -- a situation thrust into the spotlight by images showing rows of people lying on the floor among bags and shopping carts, sparking a blame game between government officials. Those who call Barajas home say the increased scrutiny in Europe's fifth busiest airport is unwelcome. They doubt solutions will come and fear losing what they see as the safest place to sleep, compared to the streets or the metro in a city where homeless shelters have limited capacity. "We just want to be left alone," Meza told AFP. "To be treated like people, not animals." Meza blames Aena, the state-owned company that manages Spanish airports, for mishandling the humanitarian situation that has also occurred to a lesser extent in Barcelona, Gran Canaria, Málaga, Palma de Mallorca and Tenerife. Aena argues its facilities were never meant to house hundreds of homeless people. 'Look down on you' Meza said the Barajas security guards know those who cause trouble in the airport. "The ones who smoke, the ones who drink every day. They should be the ones kicked out, not all of us," he said. Meza works occasional moving jobs and is hoping to save enough to rent an apartment with his brother. But like elsewhere in Spain, housing prices in the capital have soared and social housing is scarce. The average monthly rent for a 60-square-metre (645-square-foot) apartment in Madrid has almost doubled to €1,300 ($1,415) from about €690 a decade ago, according to figures from real estate website Idealista. Sleeping in Madrid's airport has taken a toll on Meza. "People look down on you, there's still a lot of racism here," he said, adding that he plans to return to Peru when he turns 50. Zow, a 62-year-old construction worker from Mali who spends his nights at Barcelona's airport, is also weary of the stares he gets. "I don't like sleeping here. It's awful, everyone looks at you like this," he said, imitating a look of disdain. Blame game Around 421 people were sleeping rough at Madrid's airport in March, a survey by a Catholic charity group counted. Most were men, half had been sleeping at the airport for over six months and 38 percent said they had a job. Nearly all of them would leave the airport during the day. The issue has exposed deep divisions among the institutions tasked with addressing homelessness. City and regional governments in Madrid have clashed with Aena, which operates under the control of Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez's Socialist administration. "Primary social care is the responsibility of the local government," Aena said in a statement, adding the city must fulfil its "legal duty to care for vulnerable populations". Madrid's conservative Mayor José Luis Martínez-Almeida fired back, arguing that the central government controls Aena and "what's happening depends on several ministries". The city insists that most of those sleeping in the airport are foreigners who should fall under Spain's international protection system. Despite the finger-pointing, both sides have agreed to hire a consultancy to count and profile those sleeping at the airport. The study results are expected by the end of June. But Meza is sceptical. "We don't want help. We don't want anything. We just don't want to be bothered," he said.

Homeless seek refuge at Madrid airport as rents soar - International
Homeless seek refuge at Madrid airport as rents soar - International

Al-Ahram Weekly

time4 days ago

  • Al-Ahram Weekly

Homeless seek refuge at Madrid airport as rents soar - International

Victor Fernando Meza works during the day, but his salary is not enough to afford rent in the Spanish capital Madrid. So, once again, the 45-year-old Peruvian will spend the night at the airport. On a sweltering May evening, Meza arrived at Barajas airport before 9:00 pm -- just in time to get past security. Any later, and people without a boarding pass are not allowed in under a new policy implemented a week ago to deter the hundreds of homeless people staying overnight. The measure aims to address the rising number of people sleeping in Spain's busiest airport -- a situation thrust into the spotlight by images showing rows of people lying on the floor among bags and shopping carts, sparking a blame game between government officials. Those who call Barajas home say the increased scrutiny in Europe's fifth busiest airport is unwelcome. They doubt solutions will come and fear losing what they see as the safest place to sleep, compared to the streets or the metro in a city where homeless shelters have limited capacity. "We just want to be left alone," Meza told AFP. "To be treated like people, not animals." Meza blames Aena, the state-owned company that manages Spanish airports, for mishandling the humanitarian situation that has also occurred to a lesser extent in Barcelona, Gran Canaria, Malaga, Palma de Mallorca and Tenerife. Aena argues its facilities were never meant to house hundreds of homeless people. 'Look down on you' Meza said the Barajas security guards know those who cause trouble in the airport. "The ones who smoke, the ones who drink every day. They should be the ones kicked out, not all of us," he said. Meza works occasional moving jobs and is hoping to save enough to rent an apartment with his brother. But like elsewhere in Spain, housing prices in the capital have soared and social housing is scarce. The average monthly rent for a 60-square-metre (645-square-foot) apartment in Madrid has almost doubled to 1,300 euros ($1,415) from about 690 euros a decade ago, according to figures from real estate website Idealista. Sleeping in Madrid's airport has taken a toll on Meza. "People look down on you, there's still a lot of racism here," he said, adding that he plans to return to Peru when he turns 50. Zow, a 62-year-old construction worker from Mali who spends his nights at Barcelona's airport, is also weary of the stares he gets. "I don't like sleeping here. It's awful, everyone looks at you like this," he said, imitating a look of disdain. Blame game Around 421 people were sleeping rough at Madrid's airport in March, a survey by a Catholic charity group counted. Most were men, half had been sleeping at the airport for over six months and 38 percent said they had a job. Nearly all of them would leave the airport during the day. The issue has exposed deep divisions among the institutions tasked with addressing homelessness. City and regional governments in Madrid have clashed with Aena, which operates under the control of Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez's Socialist administration. "Primary social care is the responsibility of the local government," Aena said in a statement, adding the city must fulfil its "legal duty to care for vulnerable populations". Madrid's conservative Mayor Jose Luis Martinez-Almeida fired back, arguing that the central government controls Aena and "what's happening depends on several ministries". The city insists that most of those sleeping in the airport are foreigners who should fall under Spain's international protection system. Despite the finger-pointing, both sides have agreed to hire a consultancy to count and profile those sleeping at the airport. The study results are expected by the end of June. But Meza is sceptical. "We don't want help. We don't want anything. We just don't want to be bothered," he said. Follow us on: Facebook Instagram Whatsapp Short link:

Homeless seek refuge at Madrid airport as rents soar
Homeless seek refuge at Madrid airport as rents soar

Straits Times

time4 days ago

  • Straits Times

Homeless seek refuge at Madrid airport as rents soar

Passengers make their way to flights as homeless people lay on the floor of Terminal 4 of the Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas airport in Madrid, on May 28. PHOTO: AFP Barajas, Spain - Mr Victor Fernando Meza works during the day, but his salary is not enough to afford rent in the Spanish capital Madrid. So, once again, the 45-year-old Peruvian will spend the night at the airport. On a sweltering May evening, he arrived at Barajas airport before 9pm – just in time to get past security. Any later, and people without a boarding pass are not allowed in under a new policy implemented a week ago to deter the hundreds of homeless people staying overnight. The measure aims to address the rising number of people sleeping in Spain's busiest airport – a situation thrust into the spotlight by images showing rows of people lying on the floor among bags and shopping carts, sparking a blame game between government officials. Those who call Barajas home say the increased scrutiny in Europe's fifth busiest airport is unwelcome. They doubt solutions will come and fear losing what they see as the safest place to sleep, compared to the streets or the metro in a city where homeless shelters have limited capacity. 'We just want to be left alone,' Mr Meza told AFP. 'To be treated like people, not animals.' Mr Meza blames Aena, the state-owned company that manages Spanish airports, for mishandling the humanitarian situation that has also occurred to a lesser extent in Barcelona, Gran Canaria, Malaga, Palma de Mallorca and Tenerife. Aena argues its facilities were never meant to house hundreds of homeless people. 'Look down on you' Mr Meza said the Barajas security guards know those who cause trouble in the airport. 'The ones who smoke, the ones who drink every day. They should be the ones kicked out, not all of us,' he said. Mr Meza works occasional moving jobs and is hoping to save enough to rent an apartment with his brother. But like elsewhere in Spain, housing prices in the capital have soared and social housing is scarce. The average monthly rent for a 60 sq m apartment in Madrid has almost doubled to €1,300 (S$1,900) from about €690 a decade ago, according to figures from real estate website Idealista. Sleeping in Madrid's airport has taken a toll on Mr Meza. 'People look down on you, there's still a lot of racism here,' he said, adding that he plans to return to Peru when he turns 50. Zow, a 62-year-old construction worker from Mali who spends his nights at Barcelona's airport, is also weary of the stares he gets. 'I don't like sleeping here. It's awful, everyone looks at you like this,' he said, imitating a look of disdain. Blame game Around 421 people were sleeping rough at Madrid's airport in March, a survey by a Catholic charity group counted. Most were men, half had been sleeping at the airport for over six months and 38 per cent said they had a job. Nearly all of them would leave the airport during the day. The issue has exposed deep divisions among the institutions tasked with addressing homelessness. City and regional governments in Madrid have clashed with Aena, which operates under the control of Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez's Socialist administration. 'Primary social care is the responsibility of the local government,' Aena said in a statement, adding the city must fulfil its 'legal duty to care for vulnerable populations'. Madrid's conservative Mayor Jose Luis Martinez-Almeida fired back, arguing that the central government controls Aena and 'what's happening depends on several ministries'. The city insists that most of those sleeping in the airport are foreigners who should fall under Spain's international protection system. Despite the finger-pointing, both sides have agreed to hire a consultancy to count and profile those sleeping at the airport. The study results are expected by the end of June. But Mr Meza is sceptical. 'We don't want help. We don't want anything. We just don't want to be bothered,' he said. AFP Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.

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